Glycogen storage disease Flashcards

1
Q

Type I, Von Gierke’s: enzyme, organs, glycogen structure

A

Glucose-6-phosphatase, liver and kidney, nl structure increased amount

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2
Q

Type I, Von Gierke’s: sx

A

Fasting hypoglycemia, failure to thrive, hyperlipidemia, hepatomegaly, lactic acidosis, mental retardation

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3
Q

Type II, Pompe’s: enzyme, organs, glycogen structure

A

1,4-Glucosidase, all organs, nl structure massive increase in amount

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4
Q

Type II, Pompe’s: clinical sx

A

Cardiorespiratory failure, hypotonia, cardiomegaly, death before age 2

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5
Q

Type III, Cori’s: enzyme, organs, glycogen structure

A

Amylo-1,6-debranching enzyme, liver and muscles, increased amount short outer branches

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6
Q

Type III, Cori’s: clinical sx

A

Like Type I, but milder

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7
Q

Type IV, Anderson’s: enzyme, organs, glycogen structure

A

Branching enzyme, liver and spleen, nl amount, long branches

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8
Q

Type IV, Anderson’s: clinical sx

A

Liver cirrhosis, liver failure, death before age 2

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9
Q

Type V, McArdle’s: enzyme, organs, glycogen structure

A

Muscle phosphorylase, muscles, increased amount nl structure

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10
Q

Type V, McArdle’s: clinical sx

A

Unable to exercise strenuously, painful muscle cramps

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11
Q

Type VI, Her’s: enzyme, organs, glycogen structure

A

Liver phosphorylase, liver, increased amnt nl structure

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12
Q

Type VI, Her’s: clinical sx

A

Like type I, but milder

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13
Q

Type VII: enzyme, organs, glycogen structure

A

PFK-1, muscle, increased amount

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14
Q

Type VII: clinical sx

A

Like type V

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15
Q

Type VIII: enzyme, organs, glycogen structure

A

Phosphorylase kinase, liver, increase amnt nl sturcture

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16
Q

Type VIII: clinical sx

A

Like type I, but milder hypoglycemia and hepatomegaly

17
Q

Glycogen synthase deficiency: organs and glycogen structure, clinical sx

A

Liver, decreased amount, hypoglycemia, post-prandial lactic acidemia, fasting ketosis

18
Q

Enzymes that are mutated in GSD type-1 or similar dz?

A

Glucose-6-phosphatase, amylo-1.6-debranching enzyme, liver phosphorylase, Phosphorylase kinase