Gluteal Region Flashcards

1
Q

Where does the gluteus maximus originate?

A

ilium, sacrum, coccyx, sacrotuberous ligament

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2
Q

Where does the gluteus medius and minimus originate?

A

ilium

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3
Q

Where does the tensor fascia lata originate?

A

ilium - ant. sup. iliac spine

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4
Q

Where does the piriformis originate?

A

sacrum

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5
Q

Where does the obturator internus originate?

A

obturator membrane

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6
Q

Where does the superior gemellus originate?

A

ischial spine

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7
Q

Where does inferior gemellus and quadratus femoris originate?

A

ischial tuberosity

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8
Q

Where do all of the mm of the gluteal region except the tensor fascia lata insert?

A

femur

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9
Q

Specifically, where does gluteus maximus insert?

A

femur and iliotibial tract

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10
Q

Where do gluteus medius/minimus, piriformis, obturator internus, and sup/inf gemellus insert?

A

greater trochanter of femur

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11
Q

Tensor fascia lata inserts where?

A

iliotibial tract

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12
Q

Quadratus femoris inserts where?

A

femur

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13
Q

What is the action of gluteus maximus?

A

extend, laterally rotate femur

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14
Q

What is the action of both gluteus medius and minimus?

A

abduct and medially rotate femur

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15
Q

What is the action of the tensor fascia lata?

A

abduct femur

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16
Q

What is the action of piriformis, obturator internus, sup/inf gemellus, and quadratus femoris?

A

laterally rotate femur

17
Q

What innervates gluteus maximus?

A

inf. gluteal

18
Q

What innervates gluteus medius/minimus and tensor fascia lata?

A

sup. gluteal

19
Q

What innervates piriformis?

A

n. to piriformis

20
Q

What innervates obturator internus and sup. gemellus?

A

n. to obturator internus

21
Q

What innervates inf. gemellus and quadratus femoris?

A

n. to quadratus femoris

22
Q

What are the 9 mm of the gluteal region?

A

gluteus maximus/medius/minimus, tensor fascia lata, piriformis, obturator internus, superior gemellus, inferior gemellus, and quadratus femoris