Gluteal Region Flashcards
What does the Pelvic Girdle consist of?
Sacrum, Coccyx, Hip Bone (Os Coxae), Femur
What three fused bones make up the Pelvis Bone?
Ilium, Pubis, and Ischium that come to get her in the acetabulum
Structures in the Ilium?
Posterior, Anterior Inferior- Gluteal lines PSIS- posterior superior iliac spine PIIS- posterior inferior iliac spine ASIS- Anterior Superior Iliac Spine Greater Sciatic notch Iliac Crest
Structures of the Ischium?
Ischial Spine
Lesser Sciatic Notch
Ischial Tuberosity
Obturator Foramen
Structure of the Acetabulum?
Articular surface
Acetabular fossa
Acetabular notch
Structures on the Proximal Femur?
Greater Trochanter
Lesser Trochanter
Intertrochanteric line
Attachments for Tensor Fasciae Latae?
ASIS, anterior iliac crest
IT tract-lateral condyle of femur
Attachments for G Max?
Posterior to Posterior gluteal line, sacrum/coccyx, sacrotuberous ligament
IT tract and gluteal tuberosity of femur
Attachments for G Med?
B/T anterior and posterior gluteal lines
Lateral surface of the greater trochanter
Attachments for G Min
B/T anterior and posterior gluteal lines
Anterior surface of greater trochanter
Attachments for Piriformis?
Goes through greater sciatic foramen, takes up a majority of space.
Anterior sacrum, anterior margin of greater sciatic notch and sacrotuberous ligament
Superior border of greater trochanter
Attachments for Obturator Internus?
Passes through lesser sciatic foramen
Pelvis surface of ilium and Ishiguro, Obturator membrane
Medial surface of greater trochanter
Attachments for Gemelli brothers?
Superior: ischial spine
Inferior: ischial tuberosity
Medial surface of greater trochanter
Attachments for Quad. Femoris?
Lateral border of ischial tuberosity
Intertrochanteric crest
What are the action of G Max?
Extension, Latéral rotation, AB diction, adduction
What are the actions of G-G-T?
ABduction
Medial rotation
Levels pelvis
Actions of P-GOGO-Q?
Lateral rotation
Extend hip joint- PGOG
Some ABduction- P+ obturator internus
Stabilize hip joint
What do the gluteal Bursae do/
Flattened membranous sacs containing synovial fluid
Located in areas of increased friction- b/t muscle and bony prominence