Glucose Monitoring

Question 1

Normal blood glucose range?

Answer 1

70-99mg/dl

Question 2

Define both Type I and Type II diabetes

Answer 2

In type I, the body’s immune system destroys beta-pancreatic cells, so insulin cannot be produced. In type II, insulin resistance develops in receptors and as it worsens, the pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin to meet needs.

Question 3

When do Type I symptoms begin and what are they (briefly)?

Answer 3

Usually in childhood or young adulthood. Sudden symptoms of hyperglycemia usually reason for seeking help. Episodes of hypoglycemia common.

Question 4

When does Type II begin and what are the symptoms (briefly)?

Answer 4

In adulthood; pt may not have symptoms before diagnosis but levels in children are increasing. No episodes of hypoglycemia, unless taking insulin or diabetes meds.

Question 5

How can Type I and II DM be prevented?

Answer 5

Type I cannot. Type II, through healthy lifestyle (weight, eating, exercising)

Question 6

What causes hypoglycemia and what are some symptoms?

Answer 6

Caused by too much insulin administration, excessive exercise, eating too little, and skipping meals. Symptoms include: shaking, tachycardia, sweating, anxiety, dizziness, hunger, impaired vision, fatigue, headache, and irritability.

Question 7

Without enough insulin, your body begins to break down fat as fuel. This process produces a buildup of acids in the bloodstream called ketones, eventually leading to

Answer 7

Diabteic ketoacidosis

Question 8

S/S: Excessive thirst​
Frequent urination​
Nausea and vomiting​
Abdominal pain​
Weakness or fatigue​
Shortness of breath​
Fruity-scented breath​
Confusion

Characteristic of?