Glucose determination Flashcards
Normal hematocrit
whole blood glucose is 10-12% lower
than plasma glucose
plasma glucose
5% lower than serum glucose
Capillary blood glucose
2-5 mg/dL higher than venous blood
Possible samples for glucose det.
Serum, CSF, Whole Blood, Synovial Fluid,
Urine
Standard specimen for glucose det.
Fasting Venous Sample
specimen considerstion
- Uncentrifuged coagulated blood
- Prolonged
standing - Separated
nonhemolyzed
sterile serum
Requested during insulin shock and hyperglycemic
ketonic coma
Random Blood
Sugar
Random Blood
Sugar
Fasting Blood
Sugar (FBS)
normal fasting glucose
70-99 mg/dL
impaired fasting glucose
100-125 mg/dl
provisional diabetes diagnosis
> 126 mg/dL
The test is performed
two hours after meal
Two-hour post prandial
test
Used to determine how well the
body metabolizes glucose over a
required period of time
glucose tolerance test
kinds of glucose tolerance test
- Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
- Intravenous Glucose
Tolerance Test
Types of oral glucose tolerance test
- Janney-Isaacson Method
- Exton Rose Method