Glucose determination Flashcards

1
Q

Normal hematocrit

A

whole blood glucose is 10-12% lower
than plasma glucose

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2
Q

plasma glucose

A

5% lower than serum glucose

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3
Q

Capillary blood glucose

A

2-5 mg/dL higher than venous blood

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4
Q

Possible samples for glucose det.

A

Serum, CSF, Whole Blood, Synovial Fluid,
Urine

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5
Q

Standard specimen for glucose det.

A

Fasting Venous Sample

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6
Q

specimen considerstion

A
  • Uncentrifuged coagulated blood
  • Prolonged
    standing
  • Separated
    nonhemolyzed
    sterile serum
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7
Q

Requested during insulin shock and hyperglycemic
ketonic coma

A

Random Blood
Sugar

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8
Q

Random Blood
Sugar

A

Fasting Blood
Sugar (FBS)

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8
Q

normal fasting glucose

A

70-99 mg/dL

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9
Q

impaired fasting glucose

A

100-125 mg/dl

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10
Q

provisional diabetes diagnosis

A

> 126 mg/dL

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11
Q

The test is performed
two hours after meal

A

Two-hour post prandial
test

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12
Q

Used to determine how well the
body metabolizes glucose over a
required period of time

A

glucose tolerance test

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13
Q

kinds of glucose tolerance test

A
  • Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
  • Intravenous Glucose
    Tolerance Test
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14
Q

Types of oral glucose tolerance test

A
  • Janney-Isaacson Method
  • Exton Rose Method
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15
Q

FBS level that is greater than or equal to

A

126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L) on at least 2 occasions

16
Q

Two-hour postprandial glucose greater than

A

140 mg/dL

17
Q

specimen for ketone

A

fresh serum/urine

18
Q
A