glucides et lipides Flashcards

1
Q

un glucide est

A

un sucre

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2
Q

un lipide est

A

un acide gras

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3
Q

combien de types de glucides

A

2

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4
Q

quelles sont les deux types de glucides

A

glucide lent et rapide

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5
Q

exemple de glucide lent

A

riz, pate, pain

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6
Q

exemple de glucide rapide

A

sucre, gâteaux, confiture

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7
Q

que signifie dioside

A

sucre en double

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8
Q

quelle est la source principale d’énergie des cellules

A

les glucides

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9
Q

Ou est stocker les glucides ?

A

dans le glycogène

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10
Q

Ou se situe le glycogène ?

A

Dans le foi et les muscles

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11
Q

Que signifie polyoside

A

enchainement de plusieurs glucoses

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12
Q

Les lipides en excès sont en générale stockés

A

dans les adipocytes

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13
Q

La fonction principale d’un glucide est

A

de permettre la glycolyse
et de fournir de l’énergie à la cellule

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14
Q

un acide gras peut être

A

saturé et insaturé

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15
Q

le cholestérol fait penser

A

aux lipides

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16
Q

exemple de glucides

A

fructose, glucose

17
Q

les mots amidon, maltose et soluble dans l’eau font référence au

A

glucide