Glucides Flashcards

1
Q

Formation des glucides

A

Formés dans les plantes par photosynthèse à partir de l’énergie solaire

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2
Q

Région de haute consommation

A

Pays en voie de développement (80% apport énergétique)

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3
Q

Monossacharrides

A

Une molécule de sucre

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4
Q

Disaccharides

A

Deux molécules de sucre

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5
Q

Polysaccharides

A

Milliers de molécules de sucre (assimilable = amidon et non-assimilable = fibre)

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6
Q

Monosaccharides (3)

A

Glucose, fructose, galactose

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7
Q

Glucides sont transformés en

A

Glucose

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8
Q

Disaccharides (3)

A

Maltose (Glu-Glu), lactose(Glu-Gal), sucrose (Glu-Fru)

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9
Q

Maltose et sucrose origine

A

Règne végétal

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10
Q

Lactose origine

A

Animale (glande mammaire des mammifères femelles)

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11
Q

Problèmes de santé causé par le sucre

A

Obésité, Db type 2 et ses complications (cardiovasculaire…)

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12
Q

1g sucre = ? cal

A

4

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13
Q

Substitut de sucre

A

Substance qui permet de sucrer les produits tout en apportant peu ou pas de calories.

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14
Q

Polyols

A

Sucres alcools, dérivé des sucres, peut causer flatulence et diarrhée osmotique

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15
Q

Édulcolorants

A

Faux sucres, pouvoir sucrant 200x > sucrose

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16
Q
A