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Tagalog > Glossika 2024 03 > Flashcards

Glossika 2024 03 Flashcards

1
Q

Just earlier this morning

A

Kaninang umaga lang

  • kaninang - earlier
  • lang - just
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2
Q

He’s late again

A

Huli na naman siya

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3
Q

I won’t be here tomorrow

A

Wala ako dito bukas

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4
Q

It keeps breaking down / it always breaks

A

Lagi itong nasisira

  • lagi - always
  • nasisira - broken
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5
Q

Don’t be late

A

Huwag kang mahuhuli

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6
Q

What time are you leaving?

A

Anong oras ka aalis?

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7
Q

It’s clean now

A

Malinis na ito ngayon

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8
Q

It’s very late

A

Lumalalim na ang gabi

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9
Q

I don’t have the key

A

Wala sa akin ang susi

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10
Q

Don’t fall!

A

Huwag kang malalaglag

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11
Q

I don’t want this banana

A

Ayaw ko itong saging

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12
Q

Shall we go for a walk?
/ do you want to go for a walk?

A

Nais mo bang maglakad?

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13
Q

His car’s dirty

A

Madumi ang kotse niya

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14
Q

Sorry I’m late

A

Patawad at nahuli ako

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15
Q

Who are you waiting for?

A

Sino ang inaabangan mo?

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16
Q

Do you know a lot of people?

A

Marami ka bang kakilala?

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17
Q

I’ll be right back

A

Babalik ako kaagad

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18
Q

Let’s not go out

A

Huwag na tayong lumabas

  • huwag - don’t

** Lumabas:
- Use: Can indicate a completed action in the past, such as “I went out yesterday.”
- Infinitive form: lumabas is the infinitive verb form
- Imperative form: Used in commands or prohibitions, often with “huwag” (don’t), like in “Don’t go out anymore.”
- Example: “Lumabas siya para bumili ng pagkain.” (He went out to buy food.)

** Lumalabas:
- Use: Describes ongoing or habitual actions, like “is going out” or “goes out regularly.”
- Present progressive: Indicates that the action is currently happening or happens regularly.
- Example: “Lumalabas siya tuwing gabi.” (He goes out every night.)

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19
Q

Do you understand me?

A

Naiintindihan mo ba ako?

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20
Q

Are you listening to me?

A

Nakikinig ka ba sa akin?

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21
Q

She’s reading a book

A

Nagbabasa siya ng libro

22
Q

He’s waiting for a bus

A

Naghihintay siya ng bus

23
Q

Sounds good, where are they going?

A

Ayos! Saan sila pupunta?

24
Q

Now he’s at work (2)

A

Nasa trabaho siya ngayon

Siya ay nasa trabaho ngayon

25
Q

Do you remember that day?

A

Naaalala mo ba yung araw?

26
Q

What are they looking at?

A

Ano ang tinitignan nila?

27
Q

He’s listening to music.

A

Nakikinig siya sa musika.

28
Q

There’s something in my eye

A

May puwing sa aking mata.

  • puwing - a foreign object in the eye, an irritant
  • mata - eye
29
Q

Are you waiting for John?

A

Inaabangan mo ba si John?

30
Q

Here, have/get some candy

A

Heto, kumuha ka ng kendi.

  • heto - here
  • kumuha - get
31
Q

Does he eat fish?

A

Kumakain ba siya ng isda?

  • isda - fish
32
Q

He can’t decide

A

Hindi siya makapagpasiya

** “Makapagpasiya” is a verb formed from the root “pasiya” (decide) with the prefix “maka-” and the infix ”-pag-”. These affixes turn the root into a verb that means “to be able to decide.” The ”-siya” at the end of “makapagpasiya” is simply part of the whole verb and does not relate to the pronoun “siya” (he/she/they).

The prefix “maka-” in Tagalog is used to form verbs that express ability, potential, or propensity. It can also convey a sense of benefiting or being in favor of something. When attached to a root word, it modifies the verb to indicate that someone can do something or is able to achieve a certain condition.

Here are a few examples of how “maka-” is used:

1.	Makakain (from the root word “kain”, meaning “eat”) - Can eat, is able to eat.
2.	Makatulog (from the root word “tulog”, meaning “sleep”) - Can sleep, is able to sleep.
3.	Makalakad (from the root word “lakad”, meaning “walk”) - Can walk, is able to walk.
4.	Makapagpasiya (from the root word “pasiya”, meaning “decide”) - Can decide, is able to decide.

This prefix is often used in contexts where the emphasis is on the capability or suitability of the subject to perform the verb’s action.

33
Q

He plays the piano

A

Tumutugtog siya ng pyano

34
Q

I’m definitely going to be late

A

Tiyak na mahuhuli na ako

  • tiyak - certainly, definitely
35
Q

It isn’t snowing now

A

Hindi nagniniyebe ngayon

  • niyebe - snow
36
Q

How old are you?
(Long form)

A

Ilang taong gulang ka na?

  • gulang - age
37
Q

We have a new car

A

May bagong kotse na kami

38
Q

Do you believe me?

I can not believe it

A

Naniniwala ka ba sa akin?

hindi ako makapaniwala

  • naniniwala - to believe
39
Q

Shall we go out?

A

Dapat ba tayong lumabas?

** Here’s why “lumabas” is used in this context:

  • Modality: The phrase queries the advisability or possibility of the action of going out.
  • Infinitive form: “Lumabas” here is not marking a specific tense but is used in its basic, unconjugated form, combining with the modal verb “dapat” (should) to suggest a contemplated action.

So, in “Dapat ba tayong lumabas?” the verb “lumabas” is used in its infinitive form as part of a modal expression questioning the propriety or necessity of going out.

40
Q

The birds will eat it

The birds are eating it

A

Kakainin yan ng mga ibon

Kumakain yan ng mga ibon

  • ibon - bird
41
Q

I’m going away for a few days

A

Aalis ako ng ilang araw

  • ilang - some
42
Q

Come here and look at this

A

Halika at tignan mo ito

  • halika - come (on)
43
Q

I have blue eyes

A

Kulay asul ang aking mata

  • kulay - color
44
Q

They’re playing football

A

Naglalaro sila ng putbol

  • naglalaro - playing
45
Q

They’re at home all the time

A

Palagi silang nasa bahay

  • palagi - always
46
Q

Look at the sky!

A

Tignan mo ang kalangitan!

  • tignan - look
  • kalangitan - sky
47
Q

Please be quiet

A

Pakiusap, maging tahimik

  • Pakiusap - please
  • maging - be
  • tahimik - quiet

“Taylor hits Mike”

48
Q

She watches it every night

A

Gabi-gabi siyang nanonood

49
Q

I’m wearing my shoes

A

Suot ko ang aking sapatos

  • suot - wearing
50
Q

Does your father have a car?

A

May kotse ba ang tatay mo?

  • tatay - father, dad

Tagalog (4 decks)

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