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Tagalog > Glossika 2024 02 > Flashcards

Glossika 2024 02 Flashcards

1
Q

There’s no one living there

A

Walang naninirahan doon

  • doon - there
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2
Q

I don’t believe it!

to wash

A

Hindi ako makapaniwala

hugas

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3
Q

I’m going to wash my hands

A

Maghuhugas ako ng kamay

  • kamay - hand
  • Mag - prefix for actor-focused verbs
    (The doer of an action)
  • Hu- is the reduplication of the first syllable of the root word “hugas” indicating future tense.
  • Hugas - to wash
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4
Q

She won’t have dinner

A

Hindi siya maghahapunan

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5
Q

There aren’t many people here

A

Wala masyadong tao dito

  • tao - people, person
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6
Q

I’m listening to music

A

Nakikinig ako sa musika

** Naki- is a prefix that, combined with the reduplication of a syllable from the root word, generally indicates a present progressive or habitual action for actor-focus verbs.
** -ki- is the reduplicated syllable of the root word “kinig.”
** kinig is the root word for “listen.”

Thus, “nakikinig” means “is listening” or “are listening,” showing an ongoing or habitual action. This form is typically used to denote that someone is currently engaged in the action of listening

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7
Q

Have a good trip

Happy new year

A

Maligayang paglalakbay

Maligayang bagong Taon

  • Maligayang - happy
  • bagong - new
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8
Q

Are there any problems?

A

Mayroon bang problema?

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9
Q

Do you know many people?

Do you know her?

A

Marami ka bang kakilala?

Kilala mo ba siya?

  • marami - many
  • kilala - known, familiar
  • Kakilala - “Acquaintances” or “people you know.” This comes from the root word “kilala,” which means “known” or “familiar.” It is often used to refer to people one knows.
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10
Q

He’s lying on the floor

A

Nakahiga siya sa sahig

  • sahig - floor
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11
Q

Who are you waiting for?

A

Sino ang inaabangan mo?

  • sino - who
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12
Q

My hands are cold

A

Malamig ang aking kamay

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13
Q

I’m tired this morning

A

Pagod ako ngayong umaga

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14
Q

He has a new job

A

May bago siyang trabaho

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15
Q

His car’s dirty

I’m a dirty boy

A

Madumi ang kotse niya

Madumi akong bata

  • madumi - dirty
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16
Q

Does Nicole have a car?

A

May kotse ba si Nicole?

** In the Filipino language, the word “si” is a marker used before a proper noun to denote a specific person or entity. It functions as a definite article to single out the subject of the sentence and is used for singular, specific names. This is particularly important in Filipino grammar as it helps clarify that the noun following it is a proper noun, usually a person’s name.

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17
Q

Sorry I’m late

A

Patawad at nahuli ako

  • patawad - sorry
  • at - and BUT in this context links the apology to the reason
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18
Q

Where’s your friend?

A

Nasaan ang kaibigan mo?

  • nasaan - where is
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19
Q

I’m working tomorrow

A

Magtatrabaho ako bukas

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20
Q

They never go out

A

Hindi sila lumalabas

** Lumalabas:
Describes ongoing or habitual actions, like “is going out” or “goes out regularly.”

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21
Q

What’s he doing?

A

Ano ang ginagawa niya?

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22
Q

Your English is good

your English is great

A

Magaling ka mag-Ingles

Ang galing nang ingles mo

23
Q

I’m not watching it (anymore)

A

Hindi na ako nanunood

  • Hindi - not
  • na - already, now, anymore, or as a linker
  • nanunood - watching
24
Q

Isn’t she coming?
/ won’t she go?

A

Hindi ba siya pupunta?

25
Q

I don’t want this banana

no, I don’t want that

A

Ayaw ko itong saging

hindi, ayoko nian

  • ayaw - don’t want
  • saging - banana 🍌
  • nian - of that

** Ayaw ko is a slightly more formal or explicit way of stating it, typically followed by the object or action being referred to. For example, “Ayaw ko itong saging” translates to “I don’t want this banana.”
** Ayoko is a contracted form of “ayaw ko,” making it more casual and often used in everyday conversation. For example, “Hindi, ayoko niyan” translates to “No, I don’t want that.”

Both forms are interchangeable in casual speech, but the choice can depend on the speaker’s preference for rhythm or emphasis in the sentence.

26
Q

Don’t fall!

A

Huwag kang malalaglag

27
Q

Do you want to go for a walk?

Do you like to go for a walk?

I will go for a walk

A

Nais mo bang maglakad?

Gusto mo bang maglakad?

maglalakad ako

  • nais - want
28
Q

I don’t know for sure yet /
I still don’t know for sure

A

Hindi pa ako sigurado

  • pa - still, yet
29
Q

What do they do?

A

Ano ang ginagawa nila?

30
Q

It’s already very late
( the night is falling / getting deeper )

A

Lumalalim na ang gabi

  • Lumalalim - is getting deeper
    • Lum- - prefix indicating active, ongoing process
    • -alalim - repeated root word for emphasis on continuity and progression
    • lalim - root word, means “deep”
  • na - now, already; particle used to denote that something is happening at the moment or has reached a state
  • ang - the; definite article used to specify the subject of the sentence
  • gabi - night
31
Q

I’m not sure yet / I am still not sure
(2)

A

Hindi ko pa sigurado
(informal, less common)

Hindi pa ako sigurado

32
Q

She doesn’t have a bike

A

Wala siyang bisikleta

33
Q

I don’t have the key

A

Wala sa akin ang susi

34
Q

David doesn’t have a car

A

Walang kotse si David

35
Q

No, everything is okay

A

Wala, lahat ay mabuti

  • lahat - all, everything
  • mabuti - good
36
Q

She’s sitting on the floor

she’s lying on the floor

A

Nakaupo siya sa sahig

nakahiga siya sa sahig

37
Q

Do you want a chair? (Like)

A

Gusto mo ba ng upuan?

38
Q

She’s in bed now / she’s lying in bed

A

Nakahiga siya sa kama

39
Q

Where is he now?

A

Nasaan na siya ngayon?

40
Q

She’s sitting on the table

A

Nakaupo siya sa mesa

41
Q

I’m sitting on the chair (2)

I’m sitting on a chair

A

Nakaupo ako sa silya

Nakaupo ako sa upuan

Nakaupo ako sa isang upuan

42
Q

It’s clean now

A

Malinis na ito ngayon

  • Malinis - clean
43
Q

I’m leaving now, goodbye (2)

A

Aalis na ako, paalam
Alis na ko, paalam (informal)

44
Q

Is Oliver here?

A

Nandito ba si Oliver?

45
Q

It isn’t raining right now

A

Hindi umuulan ngayon

46
Q

It won’t happen again

A

Hindi na ito mauulit

47
Q

They don’t have any children

fortunately I don’t have children

A

Wala silang mga anak

buti na lang wala akong mga anak

48
Q

What do you need?

A

Ano ang kailangan mo?

49
Q

Where are the children?

A

Nasaan ang mga bata?

50
Q

What are you eating?

A

Ano ang kinakain mo?

** Kumakain is used when the emphasis is on the act of eating itself. It translates to “eating” in English. For example, if someone asks “Kumakain ka ba?” it means “Are you eating?”

**Kinakain is used when the focus is on what is being eaten, the object of the action. For example, in the question “Ano ang kinakain mo?” the emphasis is on “what you are eating.” It translates to “What are you eating?”

51
Q

She isn’t eating

A

Hindi siya kumakain

52
Q

It’s six o’clock now

A

Alas sais na ngayon

53
Q

She’s at work

A

Siya ay nasa trabaho

54
Q

It’s eleven o’clock now

A

Alas onse na ngayon

Tagalog (4 decks)

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