Glossary: Politics Flashcards

1
Q

demokratia

A

democracy

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2
Q

eduskunta, parlamentti

A

Parliament

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3
Q

kansanedustaja

A

Member of Parliament (MP), representative

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4
Q

parlamentin alahuone

A

House of Commons (Br)

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5
Q

parlamentin ylähuone

A

House of Lords (Br)

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6
Q

edustajainhuone (USA:n kongressissa)

A

the House of Representatives (USA)

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7
Q

senaatti (USA:n kongressissa)

A

the Senate (USA)

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8
Q

ehdokas

A

candidate

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9
Q

olla ehdolla

A

stand for (Br), run for (Am)

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10
Q

Hän oli ehdolla parlamenttivaaleissa.

A

He was standing for Parliament.

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11
Q

Hän oli ehdolla presidentinvaaleissa.

A

She was running for President.

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12
Q

epäluottamuslause

A

vote of no-confidence

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13
Q

eurokansanedustaja

A

Member of the European Parliament (MEP)

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14
Q

hajottaa

A

dissolve

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15
Q

hallinto

A

administration

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16
Q

hallitus

A

the government, the Cabinet (Br), the Administration (USA)

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17
Q

kansanäänestys

A

referendum

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18
Q

Asiasta järjestettiin kansanäänestys.

A

The matter was submitted to a referendum.

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19
Q

konservatiivit

A

the Conservatives, the Tories (Br)

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20
Q

kuningaskunta

A

monarchy

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21
Q

lainsäädäntö

A

legislation

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22
Q

lakiehdotus

A

bill

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23
Q

laki (säädetty)

A

act

24
Q

ministeriö

A

ministry, Office (Br), Department (USA)

25
Q

monipuoluehallitus (kokoomushallitus)

A

coalition government

26
Q

oikeisto

A

the Right, the right wing

27
Q

oikeuslaitos

A

judiciary, judicial system

28
Q

perustuslaki

A

constitution

29
Q

puhemies

A

Speaker

30
Q

puoluepolitiikka

A

party politics

31
Q

puolustusministeri

A

Minister of Defence, Defense Secretary (USA)

32
Q

sisäministeri

A

Minister of the Interior, Home Secretary (Br), Secretary of State for the Home Department

33
Q

sisäpolitiikka

A

domestic policy

34
Q

tasavalta

A

republic

35
Q

täytevaalit

A

by-election

36
Q

toimeenpaneva

A

executive

37
Q

työväenpuolue

A

the Labour party (Br)

38
Q

ulkoministeri

A

Foreign Minister, Foreign Secretary (Br), Secretary of State (USA)

39
Q

ulkopolitiikka

A

foreign policy

40
Q

vaalihuoneisto

A

polling station

41
Q

vaalipiiri

A

constituency

42
Q

vaalit (yleiset)

A

general elections

43
Q

vaalitapa, enemmistö-

A

majority vote

44
Q

vaalitapa, suhteellinen

A

proportional representation

45
Q

valiokunta, komitea

A

committee

46
Q

valtion päämies

A

head of state

47
Q

valtiovarainministeri

A

Minister of Finance, Chancellor of the Exchequer (Br), Secretary of the Treasury (USA)

48
Q

varapresidentti

A

Vice-President

49
Q

vasemmisto

A

the Left, the left wing

50
Q

virkakausi

A

term (of office)

51
Q

väestönlaskenta

A

census

52
Q

Ensimmäinen väestönlaskenta suoritettiin vuonna 1749.

A

The first population census was taken in 1749.

53
Q

armeijan ylipäällikkö

A

Commander-in-Chief

54
Q

äänestää

A

vote (for somebody), go to the polls, cast your vote

55
Q

äänestyslippu

A

ballot (paper)

56
Q

äänioikeus (yleinen)

A

universal suffrage, right to vote