Glossary Part 9 Flashcards

1
Q

the presence in an individual of cells of different chromosomal constitutions

A

mosaicism

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2
Q

the secretion of the cervial mucous glands, its quality and quantity are influenced by estrogen and progesterone
estrogen makes it abundant and clear (Spinnbarkeit)
progesterones makes it scant, opaque, and cellular w/o fern pattern

A

cervical mucus

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3
Q

referring to first 28 days of life

A

neonatal

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4
Q

evaluation of the fetus by electronic heart monitoring, not in labor

A

nonstress test (NST)

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5
Q

infrequent menstruation

A

oligomenorrhea

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6
Q

the climax of sexual excitement

A

orgasm

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7
Q

atrophy of bone caused by demineralization

A

osteoporosis

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8
Q

stimulation of ovulation by artificial means

A

induction of ovulation

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9
Q

an octave-tide formed in the hypothalamus and noted in the posterior lobe of the pituitary
has stimulant effects on smooth muscle of the uterus and mammary glands

A

oxytocin

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10
Q

a cytologic meal of exfoliated cells used in early detection of cancer or for evaluation of a patient’s hormonal status

A

papanicolaou smear (pap smear)

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11
Q

the number of pregnancies of a particular woman in which the fetus is over 20 weeks gestation prior to delivery

A

parity

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12
Q

the floor or sling for the pelvic structures, located at the level of the pelvic outlet
most important structures are levator ani muscle and fascial sheaths

A

pelvic floor

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13
Q

an infection of the pelvic isceria, usually by sending routes
little etiology: n. gonorrhea, c. trachomatis

A

pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

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14
Q

an imaginary plane passing through the pelvis that represents the upper boundary of the true pelvis
bounded posteriorly by the promontory and alas of the sacrum, laterally by the linea terminals, and anteriorly by the horizontal rami of the pubic bones and the upper margin of the symphysis pubis

A

pelvic inlet

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15
Q

laparoscopic surgery using multiple small incisions, specialized instruments and techniques

A

pelviscopic surgery

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16
Q

pertaining to the combination of fetal and neonatal periods, considered to begin after 20 weeks gestation and to the end 28days after birth

A

perinatal

17
Q

plastic repair of the perineum

A

perineorrhaphy

18
Q

the pelvic floor and associated structures occupying the pelvic outlet

A

perineum

19
Q

a decide placed in the vagina or uterus to support the uterus

A

pessary

20
Q

a condition in which the placenta is located in the lower portion of the uterus and covers part or all of the internal os

A

placenta previa

21
Q

previous menstrual period

A

PMP