Glossary of Important Terms/Glossary Section Flashcards
Abrasion
Injury to the integrity of the skin resulting in skin loss.
Abrupt
Describes a sudden change without warning
Abscess
Pus forming pocket
Abstain
The effort to refrain from an action, such as drinking alcohol or eating junk food
Acapnia
Low level of carbon dioxide in the blood
Accept
To willingly receive something
Access
The freedom to use something as one chooses
Accountable
Responsible for actions or explanations
Acne
Inflammation of the skin related to glands and hair
Adenoiditis
Inflammation of the adenoids
Adhere
The process of binding one thing to another using glue, tape, or any other agent; also refers to the action of maintaining loyalty or support
Adverse
In a contrary fashion; can cause harm; may also refer to something that is in opposition to one’s interest
Alopecia
Bald condition
Amenorrhea
No menstrual discharge
Annual
A single year; something that takes place once a year
Anorchism
Absence of testis
Anoxia
Deficiency of oxygen
Anterior
Frontal position
Anteroposterior
Frontal to back positioning
Anuria
No urine production
Aphonia
No voice
Apnea
Not breathing
Apply
To put something to use; having a connection to something else
Atelectasis
Abnormal expansion of a lung
Audible
Capable of being heard
Azoturia
Elevated and excessive level of nitrogen in the urine
Balanitis
Inflammation of the penis
Balanorrhea
Elevated discharge of the penis
Bilateral
Having two sides; may refer to something that effects two sides of the body
Biopsy
Removal of tissue for evaluation purposes
Bronchogram
X-ray of the bronchi
Bronchography
The act of taking a bronchi xray
Carbuncle
Skin disease associated with boils
Carcinogen
Cancer causing agent
Carcinoma
Malignant tumor
Cast
The process by which something is given shape through the pouring of a liquid substance into a mold
Caudal
Related to the tail position
Cease
To bring to a gradual end; refers to something that dies out or becomes extinct
Cellulitis
Inflammation of the connective tissue, associated with fever and infection
Cephalic
Related to the head position
Cervicectomy
Removal of the cervix
Cicatrix
Scar
Colpoplasty
Repair of the vagina
Colposcope
Device that is used to explore the vagina and the cervix with visual examination
Compensatory
An equivalent; the action of making a payment that serves as a counterbalance for another action
Complications
A factor that presents a degree of difficulty; may also refer to a secondary disease or condition
Comply
To carry out the wishes of another person; also known as a surface that is arched or curved
Concave
A surface that is rounded inward like a bowl; a surface that is arched or curved
Concise
Straightforward and to the point; absent of all excessive detail
Consistency
The agreement of each of the parts that constitute a whole
Constrict
To make something narrow by squeezing or compressing
Contingent
Something that may happen
Contour
The line that represents the shape of a curvy figure
Contract
An agreement between two parties that binds each to preform certain actions
Contraindication
That presence of a symptom or condition that will make a treatment non fixable
Contusion
Bruising of tissue with no loss of skin
Cyanosis
Bluish color or the skin related to poor blood supply
Cystogram
X-ray of the bladder
Cystoscopy
Examination of the bladder by vision
Cystogenic
Related to the creation of cells
Cytoid
Similar to a cell
Cytology
Study of the cellular biology
Cytoplasm
Element inside the cell
Debridement
Removal of necrotic tissue from a wound
Decubitus Ulcer
Wound related to a bed sore
Deficit
A lack in an amount or quality of something, such as money or rainfall
Depress
To press down; the action which something moves to a lower position
Depth
A quality of being complete and thorough
Dermatitis
Inflammation of the dermis
Dermatoconiosis
Aberrant condition of the epidermis created by dust
Dermatofibroma
Skin tumor created by fibrous cells
Dermatologist
Doctor that focuses on skin condition and treatment
Dermatology
The study of skin
Dermatome
Surgical device for skin injury
Dermatoplasty
Surgery involving the skin
Deteriorating
To make inferior in quality; to diminish in function or condition
Device
Something that is devised or thought up; may be a piece of equipment designed for a specific task
Diagnosis
Determining the dysfunction or disease
Diameter
The length of a line that passes through the body of an object
Dilate
To enlarge, extend, or widen. To become wide like the pupil of an eye
Dilute
To make a substance thinner or less potent; diminish in flavor or intensity
Discrete
A separate entity
Distal
Away from the point of origin
Distended
Something that has be enlarged by the force of internal pressure
Distinct
Something that the eye or mind can easily separate from something else; something that is noticeable in its differences from other things
Dorsal
Related to the rear position
Dyspareunia
Painful sexual intercourse
Dysphonia
Trouble with speaking
Dysplasia
Unnnormal development
Dyspnea
Breathing complications
Dysuria
Painful urination
Elevate
To lift or make something higher; also known to lift in rank or title
Endogenous
The growth from a deep tissue; refers to the condition that arise from factors that are internal to organisms
Endoscopy
Inspection of the body cavity using visual examination
Enuresis
Uncontrollable urination
Epidermal
Related to the skin
Epididymitis
Inflammation of the epididymis
Epithelial
Related to the epithelium tissue
Epithelioma
Tumor made of skin cells
Erythema
Redness in appearance
Erythrocyte
Red blood cell
Erythrocytosis
Elevated red blood cell count
Erythroderma
Redness of the skin
Etiology
Study of disease relationships and their origin
Eupnea
Normal breathing
Exacerbate
To cause something to become more intense in nature; especially an increase in violence or severity
Excess
Surpassing usual limitations
Exogenous
The growth from superficial or shallow tissue; Refers to factors that are external from the organ
Expand
To open or unfold; refers to an increase in number or size
Exposure
Being subject to a condition or influence; making a secret fact known publicly
External
Being outside of the human body
Fatal
Something that may cause death
Fatigue
The state of tiredness brought on by labor, exertion, or stress
Fibroma
A tumor made by fibrous tissue
Fibrosarcoma
Malignant tumor made of fibrous cells
Fissure
A crack in the skin
Flaccid
The state of not being firm
Flush
To chase from one place of concealment; forcing one substance out in order to make space for the new substance
Gaping
Something that is wide open and exposed
Gender
The specific traits that are associated with a certain sex
Hepatosalpinx
Blood present in the Fallopian tubes
Hidradentitis
Inflammation of the sweat glands
Histology
Study of the tissues in nature
HIV
Disease that causes AIDS