Glossary Lesson 3 Unit 14 Unit 15 Flashcards
Unit 14 The Combination Of Interrogative Particles
بِمَ
With what ?/Why?
بِمَ = بِ + مَا
bim
Unit 14 The Combination Of Interrogative Particles
مِمَّ ؟
From What?
مِنْ + مَا = مِمَّ
Unit 14 The Combination Of Interrogative Particles
مِمَّنْ
From whom?
مِنْ + مِنْ = مِمَّنْ
Unit 14 The Combination Of Interrogative Particles
فِيْمَ
In What?
فِي + مَا = فِيْمَ
Unit 14 The Combination Of Interrogative Particles
لِمَنْ
liman
For whom? To whom, whose?
لِ + مَنْ = لِمَنْ
لِ can meaan for or to
Unit 14 The Combination Of Interrogative Particles
لِمَ
lim
For What ? (Why?)
لِمَ؟= لِ + مَا
Unit 14 The Combination Of Interrogative Particles
عَلاَمَ؟
ealaama?
On What?
عَلاَمَ؟ = عَلَى + مَا
Unit 14 The Combination Of Interrogative Particles
مِنْ أَيْنَ
From where?
min ‘ayn
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix
هُ
(Him)
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
هَا
(Her)
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
كَ
(you M1)
Masculine
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
كِ
(You F1)
Feminine
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
نِي or يِ
(Me M1+F1)
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
مِنْهُ
From him
مِنْهُ= هُ+مِنْ
From + him = From him
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
مِنْهَا
From Her
مِنْهَا=هَا + مِنْ
(From)+(her)
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
مِنْكَ
From You
مِنْكَ = كَ+مِنْ
From + You (M1)
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
مِنْكِ
From You (F1)
مِنْكِ=كِ+مِنْ
from + you (F1)
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
مِنِّي
From me (M1+F2)
مِنِّي=نِي+مِنْ
From + Me
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
بِهِ
with him
بِهِ=هُ+بِ
With+Him
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
بِهَا
with her
بِهَا=بِ+هَا
With + Her
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
بِكَ
with you
بِكَ=كَ+بِ
With + YOU (M1)
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
بِكِ
with you (feminine)
بِكِ=كِ+بِ
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
بِيْ
with me
بِيْ=يِ+بِ
With + Me
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
لَهُ
for him
لَهُ = هُ + لَ
لِ+هُ For + Him
When “لِ” is followed by a pronoun (like “هُ”, “هَا”, “كَ”, etc.), it can shift to “لَ” for smoother pronunciation.
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
لَهَا
for her
لَهَا=هَا+لَ
When “لِ” is followed by a pronoun (like “هُ”, “هَا”, “كَ”, etc.), it can shift to “لَ” for smoother pronunciation.
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
لَكَ
Arabic means “for you” or “to you” when addressing a male
لَكَ=كَ+لَ
For + You
When “لِ” is followed by a pronoun (like “هُ”, “هَا”, “كَ”, etc.), it can shift to “لَ” for smoother pronunciation.
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
لَكِ
for you” or “to you” when addressing a female
لَكِ=كِ+لَ
When “لِ” is followed by a pronoun (like “هُ”, “هَا”, “كَ”, etc.), it can shift to “لَ” for smoother pronunciation.
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
لِيْ
for me
When “لِ” is followed by a pronoun (like “هُ”, “هَا”, “كَ”, etc.), it can shift to “لَ” for smoother pronunciation.
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
إِلَيْهِ
“to him” or “towards him.”
إلى (ilā) — This is a preposition meaning “to” or “towards.”
ـه (-hi) — This is a attached pronoun (ضمير متصل) meaning “him”. It is a third-person masculine singular pronoun.
For example:
ذهب إليه — He went to him.
أنظر إليه — Look at him.
In “إِلَيْهِ”, the pronoun “ـه” takes a kasrah (ـِ) and becomes “ـهِ” instead of “هُ”. This happens because of the ya’ (ي) that precedes it.
it adjusts for smoother pronunciation.
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
عَلَيْهِ
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
**“on him” or “upon him.” **
عَلى(ʿalā) — This is a preposition meaning “on,” “upon,” or “over.”
ـه (-hi) — This is a third-person masculine singular pronoun meaning “him.”
Explanation:
“عَلَيْهِ” means “on him” or “upon him.”
Just like in “إِلَيْهِ”, the pronoun “هُ” changes to “هِ” due to the influence of the preceding “ي” with a kasrah (ـِ).
This vowel harmony makes pronunciation smoother.
Examples:
وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَيْهِ — And rely upon Him.
السَّمَاءُ تُمْطِرُ عَلَيْهِ — The sky is raining upon him.
This pattern is common in Arabic when using prepositions like “إلى”, “على”, “في”, etc., followed by a pronoun.
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
عَلَيَّ
“upon me” or “on me.”
عَلى (ʿalā) — Preposition (حرف جر) meaning “on,” “upon,” or “against.”
ـيَّ (-ayya) — First-person singular attached pronoun (ضمير متصل) meaning “me” or “upon me.”
Explanation:
“عَلَيَّ” means “upon me” or “on me.”
The pronoun “ـيَّ” is a combination of “ي” (possessive pronoun for “me”) with a shaddah (ـّ) and a fathah (ـَ) to indicate emphasis or proper pronunciation.
This form is used when the preposition “عَلى” is followed by the first-person pronoun, requiring the sound adjustment to “عَلَيَّ” instead of a simpler “علي”.
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
إِلَىَّ
“to me” or “towards me.”
إِلَى (ilā) — Preposition (حرف جر) meaning “to” or “towards.”
ـيَّ (-ayya) — First-person singular attached pronoun (ضمير متصل) meaning “me.”
The pronoun “ـيَّ” is a combination of the possessive pronoun “ي” (meaning “me”) with a shaddah (ـّ) and a fathah (ـَ) to ensure proper pronunciation and emphasis.
The use of the shaddah here is a result of phonetic adjustment to make the transition between “إلى” and the pronoun smoother.
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
عَليْهِ
“on him” or “upon him.”
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
عَلَيْهَا
On Her
عَلى + هَا=عَلَيْهَا
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
عَلَيكَ
“On You”
عَلَيكَ=كَ+عَلى
Masculine
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
عَلَيْكِ
“On You”
عَلَيْكِ= عَلى+كِ
Feminine
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
عَلَيَّ
“On Me”
عَلَيَّ
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
إِلَيْهِ
“إلى” → A preposition (حرف جرّ) meaning “to” or “towards.”
“ـه” → A pronoun (ضمير متصل) meaning “him” or “it” (masculine, singular).
Translation:
“إِلَيْهِ” means “to him” or “towards him.”
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
إِلَيْهَا
Translation:
“إِلَيْهَا” means “to her” or “towards her.”
The word “إِلَيْهَا” consists of two parts:
“إلى” → A preposition (حرف جرّ) meaning “to” or “towards.”
“ـها” → A pronoun (ضمير متصل) meaning “her” or “it” (feminine, singular).
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
إِلَيْكَ
“to you” or “towards you” (when addressing a male).
The word “إِلَيْكَ” consists of two parts:
“إلى” → A preposition (حرف جرّ) meaning “to” or “towards.”
“ـكَ” → A pronoun (ضمير متصل) meaning “you” (singular, masculine).
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
إِلَيْكِ
“to you” or “towards you” (when addressing a female).
The word “إِلَيْكِ” consists of two parts:
“إلى” → A preposition (حرف جرّ) meaning “to” or “towards.”
“ـكِ” → A pronoun (ضمير متصل) meaning “you” (singular, feminine).
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
إِلَيَّ
” means “to me” or “towards me.”
The word “إِلَيَّ” consists of two parts:
“إلى” → A preposition (حرف جرّ) meaning “to” or “towards.”
“ـيَّ” → A pronoun (ضمير متصل) meaning “me” (first-person singular).
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
فِيهِ
“in him” or “in it”
The word “فِيهِ” consists of two parts:
“في” → A preposition (حرف جرّ) meaning “in” or “inside.”
“ـه” → A pronoun (ضمير متصل) meaning “him” or “it” (masculine, singular)
Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29
فِيْهَا
“in her” or “in it”
The word “فِيهَا” consists of two parts:
“في” → A preposition (حرف جرّ) meaning “in” or “inside.”
“ـها” → A pronoun (ضمير متصل) meaning “her” or “it” (feminine, singular).
(referring to a feminine object or person).
