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52 Autonomic Nervous System Integration > Glossary > Flashcards

Glossary Flashcards

1
Q

Acute

A

Recent or current condition

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2
Q

Anatomical position

A

Patient standing upright palms facing forwards toes pointing forwards
No change to description when lying down

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3
Q

Anatomy

A

Structure of the body

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4
Q

ANS

A

Autonomic nervous system

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5
Q

Ansa cervicalis

A

Nerve loop in the neck with branches two muscles of throat

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6
Q

Anterior

A

Front or forwards or towards the front

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7
Q

Arachnoid villI

A

Protrusion of arachnoid membrane through dura of venous sinuses to pass cerebrospinal fluid back into venous blood

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8
Q

Articulation

A

A joint

Mobilisation of the joint

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9
Q

Asking the system

A

Ask questions get response

Questioning yourself to clarify feelings

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10
Q

Asterion

A

Meeting point of the squamosal lambdoid and occipitomastoid sutures

I.e. junction between occipital temporal and parietal bones - behind the ear

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11
Q

Augmentation

A

Adding to process already happening

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12
Q

Automatic shift

A

Release within the craniosacral system

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13
Q

Autonomic nervous system

A

System to regulate involuntary functions

Digestion, heartbeat, pupil construction, dilation etc

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14
Q

Aura

A

Energy or force field surrounding body

Innermost layer - etheric body

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15
Q

Axon

A

Nerve fibrej

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16
Q

Bilateral

A

Both sides of body

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17
Q

Breath of life

A

Natural living energy creating vitality

Expressed as rhythmic motion

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18
Q

Bregma

A

Meeting of sagittal and coronal sutures

Top of head between frontal and parietal bone

Anterior fontanelle in baby

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19
Q

Caudad

A

Towards patient’s tail

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20
Q

Cephalad

A

Towards head

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21
Q

Cerebrospinal fluid

A

Fluid surrounding and bathing central nervous system

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22
Q

Chakras

A

Energy centres located on midline of the body

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23
Q

Choroid plexi

A

Vascular structures in the ventricles of the brain

Where cerebrospinal fluid is produced

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24
Q

Chronic

A

Long established condition

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25
Q

Chronicity

A

Length of time condition has existed

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26
Q

Circumduction

A

Circular movement around the joint

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27
Q

Cisterna

A

A site of accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the subarachnoid space

e.g. cisterna magna or lumbar cistern

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28
Q

Cisternae

A

Plural of cisterna

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29
Q

CNS

A

Central nervous system

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30
Q

Coherence

A

Operating as a unified whole

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31
Q

Compression

A

Pushed together by external forces

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32
Q

Contraction

A

Drawn together by internal forces

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33
Q

Coronal

A

Passing across the body from one side to the other

E.g. the coronal suture

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34
Q

Coronal section

A

Side to side slice of the body

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35
Q

Cranium

A

Bony skull

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36
Q

Cranial base

A

Base of skull

Occiput and sphenoid

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37
Q

Cranial vault

A

Upper part of the cranium

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38
Q

Craniosacral motion

A

Rhythmic movement of the system including craniosacral rhythm, middle tired, long tired

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39
Q

Craniosacral system

A

The whole person, mind body and spirit within the context of their life

The anatomical components, bones membranes fluids and fascia

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40
Q

CSF

A

Cerebrospinal fluid

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41
Q

CV4

A

Compression of the fourth ventricle

This helps the system reach a still point in the contraction phase

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42
Q

Decompression

A

Release from compression

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43
Q

Directing the tide

A

Energy drive

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44
Q

Dorsal

A

Posterior - at the back, on or towards the back of the body

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45
Q

Dorsum of feet

A

The upper (superior) surface of the feet

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46
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Upward movement of the front of the foot

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47
Q

Dura

A

Outer layer of three membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord

It has two layers

Endosteal - The outer layer of duty lining the bones and enveloping the cranial bones

Meningeal Dura - In the lining of Dura enveloping the brain and spinal cord

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48
Q

Dynamic stillness

A

Point of stillness preceding release

A profound level of therapeutic stillness

The deepest phase of therapeutic process

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49
Q

Endosteum

A

Outer layer of Dura lining bones of the cranium and vertebral column

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50
Q

Energy drive

A

A process of focusing the body’s energy on a particular fulcrum

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51
Q

Entrainment

A

When separate elemental rhythms harmonise

Energy fields intertwining and interacting

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52
Q

Ependyma

A

Thin membrane lining ventricles

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53
Q

Equanimity

A

State of mental emotional and spiritual balance

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54
Q

Etheric body

A

Innermost layer of the aura

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55
Q

Exhalation

A

Contraction phase of craniosacral motion

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56
Q

Extension

A

Movement of midline structures during contraction phase

The movement of the whole system in the contraction phase

Opening and angle

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57
Q

Extension phase

A

The contraction phase of craniosacral motion

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58
Q

External rotation

A

The turning out of both sides of the body during the expansion phase

In the feet turning the front of the foot outwards

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59
Q

Eversion

A

In the feet - Turning the sole of the foot out towards

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60
Q

EV4

A

Expansion of the fourth ventricle, helping system to reach still point in expansion

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61
Q

Facial

A

Relating to the face

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62
Q

Fascia

A

Thin interconnective-tissue enveloping everything in the body

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63
Q

Fascial

A

Relating to fascia

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64
Q

Fibrosis

A

Hardening and excessive formation of fibrous tissues

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65
Q

Flexion

A

Movement of midline structures in expansion phase of craniosacral motion

Movement of the whole system during expansion phase

Closing angle

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66
Q

Flexion phase

A

Expansion phase of craniosacral motion

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67
Q

Fluids

A

Blood, lymph, CSF, extracellular fluid etc

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68
Q

Fluid body

A

The individual matrix comprising physical body and surrounding energy field

69
Q

Fluid within the system

A

Vital energy, potency, life force

70
Q

Fluid drive

A

The strength and power of underlying vitality, strength of rhythmic motion

71
Q

Foramen

A

A hole within a bone or between bones

72
Q

Foramen Magnum

A

Large hole at the base of the skull

Spinal-cord passes through to meet the brainstem and brain

73
Q

Foramina

A

Plural of foramen

74
Q

Fossa

A

A deep or shallow indentation in a bone

Latin for ditch

75
Q

Fulcrum

A

A pivot point around which the system operates
Mechanical fulcrums
Mental and emotional fulcrums
Focal points of resistance
Practitioner fulcrums - state of physical mental and emotional balance from the practitioner

76
Q

fulcra

A

Plural of fulcrum

77
Q

Fundamental principles

A

The natural series of stages of response that evolves during craniosacral process

Orderly progress that enables a therapeutic response

The components which comprise the inherent treatment process

78
Q

Ganglion

A

Site of nerve junctions where neurological messages are passed from one neuron to another

A fluid filled lump on a tendon most commonly found in the hand or wrist

79
Q

Health

A

Underlying vitality, life force

80
Q

Homoeostasis

A

State of dynamic balance constantly adapting to the environment

81
Q

Inertia

A

Lack of movement

82
Q

Inertial fulcrum

A

Focal point of restriction where rhythmic motion is limited

83
Q

Inferior

A

Below, downwards, towards the soles of the patient’s feet

84
Q

Informed awareness

A

Awareness of engagement, expressed body patterns combined with understanding based on background knowledge of anatomy, physiology, pathology, case history, the craniosacral process, clinical experience, life experience, personal development and wisdom

85
Q

Inhalation

A

Expansion phase of craniosacral motion

86
Q

Inherent

A

Naturally present within

87
Q

Inherent treatment plan

A

The craniosacral system’s inherent ability to heal itself

The therapeutic process which the body reveals and expresses

Order of events the body chooses within the craniosacral process

88
Q

Inherent treatment process

A

The therapeutic response of the craniosacral system
Natural tendency of the body to heal itself
Natural evolution of the therapeutic process

89
Q

Integrins

A

Molecules in the cell membrane and nuclear membrane connecting extracellular and intracellular matrices

Communication from surface of the skin to interior of every cell and nucleus in the body

90
Q

Interphalangeal joint

A

Joints between the individual phalanges of the fingers and toes

91
Q

Internal rotation

A

Inward movement of bilateral structures of the body as a whole in contraction phase

The front of feet turning in

92
Q

Inversion

A

In the feet, the sole of foot turning inwards

93
Q

Jugular foramina

A

Antero-lateral to the foreman Magnum between occiput and temporal bones

Space for internal jugular vein and cranial nerves IX, X and XI

94
Q

Kyphosis

A

Forward bending curve

95
Q

Lamda

A

Meeting point of sagittal and lambdoid sutures

Top of head between occiput and parietal bones

96
Q

Lamina terminalis

A

Anterior wall of third ventricle

Fulcrum around which central nervous system moves

97
Q

Lateral

A

at or Towards the side of the body or outwards from the midline

98
Q

Lateral fluctuation

A

Any movement other than longitudinal fluctuation

Rocking, shaking, pulsating, vibrating, twisting, pulling.

A specific alternating lateral movement such as a rocking from side to side

A specific Sutherland technique inducing alternating movement of temporal bones

The Sutherland technique anywhere in the body or matrix

99
Q

Lesion

A

Any disturbance to function whether due to injury, disease, imbalance or any other cause

100
Q

Longitudinal fluctuation

A

Rhythmic motion up and down the spine

The movement includes expansion and contraction of every cell in the body

101
Q

Lordosis

A

Backward bending curve of the spine

102
Q

Matrix

A

A flexible growing environment

A coherent force field

The embryonic matrix

The individual matrix, comprising the body the surrounding aura,

internal matrix, the matrix within the body,

external matrix, the field around the body

The universal matrix, coherent field of forces within which the whole natural world operates as a unified cohesive system and within which we all exist

103
Q

ME

A

Myalgic Encephalomyelitis

A persistent debilitating post viral condition

104
Q

Medial

A

At all towards the midline of the body

105
Q

Membrane

A

Dura, arachnoid and pia membranes which enfold the brain spinal-cord and include intracranial infoldings

106
Q

Meningitis

A

Inflammation of the meninges usually a result of bacterial or viral infection

Bacterial version can be rapidly fatal unless treated with antibiotics

Viral meningitis is milder sometimes persistent - not affected by antibiotics

Chronic persistent long-term after effects of meningitis are often debilitating, headaches, neck pain, I pain, poor memory, poor concentration and extreme tiredness

Often very responsive to craniosacral integration

107
Q

Molecular web

A

Communication of every molecule in the body enabling healing responses

108
Q

Nasion

A

Junction between nasal bones and the frontal bone at the top of the nose

109
Q

Neutral

A

A balanced settled state

Open and receptive with free, even rhythmic motion

A state which enables deeper engagement

A state to which craniosacral system returns following a release

110
Q

The neutral

A

A point of balance or stillness preceding a release

Patient neutral - A settled state within the patient enabling engagement

Practitioner neutral - Calm quiet presence in the practitioner

111
Q

Perineural system

A

Communication system all over the body anatomically close to the nervous system but functioning separately

Communications are more generalised than nervous system

Plays significant part in injury repair

112
Q

Periosteum

A

The general membrane covering the external surface of bones

In cranium, the periosteum is on the outer surface and is continuous with the endosteum on the inner surface of bones

113
Q

Physiology

A

Function of the body

114
Q

Plantar

A

Referring to the sole of the foot

115
Q

Plantarflexion

A

The movement pointing the toes down

116
Q

PNS

A

Peripheral nervous system

117
Q

Posterior

A

Behind, backwards, at or towards the back of the body

118
Q

Potency

A

The power or strength and vitality

Power within the system, the organising force

Another word for energy

119
Q

Practitioner fulcrums

A

The state of physical mental and emotional balance from which a practitioner operates

120
Q

Pressurestat Model

A

John Upledger’s concept of craniosacral system as a semiclosed hydraulic system within the craniosacral motion influenced by the pressure of cerebrospinal fluid contained within the membrane system

121
Q

Primary respiration

A

Breath of life expressed as rhythmic motion

122
Q

Primary respiratory system

A

The craniosacral system

123
Q

Process

A

A bony protrusion, e.g. mastoid process

And interaction with the craniosacral system through a specific contact as opposed to the mere application of the technique

The whole therapeutic process

Process work, working with the patient’s whole life process

124
Q

Prone

A

Lying on the front, face down

125
Q

Pterion

A

Junction where frontal parietal temporal and sphenoid bones are connected; located at the temple, behind the lateral corner of the eye of each eye

126
Q

Quanta

A

Plural of quantum

127
Q

Quantum

A

Smallest unit of anything such as photons of light

128
Q

Quantum science

A

The basis of modern scientific thinking recognising everything in the universe is composed of quantum, elementary particles, waves and forces, in a state of constant interaction through which everything influences everything else including the observer and the observed

129
Q

Reflex arc

A

Rapid response system which enables reflex reactions through connections between central and motor neurons at a local spinal-cord level, e.g. when you touch something hot

130
Q

Reciprocal tension membrane system

A

Continuously interconnected membranes which surround the nervous system and form intracranial infoldings of the falx cerebri, falx cerebellum and tentorium crerbelli - which attache to bones of the cranium and sacrum

Tensions anywhere in the system are transmitted to the whole system

131
Q

Rhythmic motion

A

Craniosacral motion including craniosacral rhythm, middle tide and long tide

132
Q

Sacrum

A

The tailbone

133
Q

Sagittal

A

Passing between the front and back of the body

134
Q

Sagittal section

A

A view of the body sliced vertically through the body from front to back

135
Q

SBJ

A

Sphenobasilar joint

Sphenobasilar synchondrosis

136
Q

SBS

A

Sphenobasilar synchondrosis

137
Q

Scoliosis

A

And abnormal lateral curve of the spine

Idiopathic scoliosis-a condition in which a severe and persistent scoliosis of the spine develops spontaneously commonly starting in young girls

138
Q

Sclerosis

A

Hardening

139
Q

Sinus

A

A space

Air sinuses, air filled spaces in the cranium, prone to infection leading to sinusitis

Venous sinuses, space within dural membrane for the collection and drainage of venous blood

140
Q

Solar plexus

A

Coeliac ganglia and associated neurological structures of sympathetic nervous system

And energy centre in the upper central abdomen

An area of where emotional stress and sympathetic stimulation is felt

141
Q

Sphenobasilar synchondrosis

A

The primary cartilagineous joint between sphenoid and occiput

142
Q

Sphincter

A

A valve like structure which closes in order to regulate passage of food or waste etc

143
Q

Squamous

A

Flat

144
Q

Superior

A

Above, upwards, towards the top of the patient’s head

145
Q

Supine

A

Lying on the back, face up

146
Q

Sutherland’s fulcrum

A

Meeting if straight sinus, falx cerebri, falx cerebelli, and tentorium cerebelli - fulcrum of motion in membrane system

147
Q

Suture

A

The fibrous joints between bones of cranium

148
Q

Synchondrosis

A

A primary cartilagineous joint which ossifies over several years

149
Q

Synchronisation

A

Engagement with the craniosacral process

150
Q

The system

A

The craniosacral system

151
Q

Therapeutic pulse

A

A pulse relating to therapeutic release

152
Q

TMJ

A

Temporo mandibular joint

153
Q

Tissue memory

A

Patterns of injury or tension held in the tissues

Memories of past events arising in conjunction with release of the tissues

154
Q

Torticollis

A

A twist of the neck also known as wry neck

Infant torticollis -occurs in babies often associated with birth

Acute torticollis - acute spasm of the neck at any age, usually after sleeping awkwardly

155
Q

Traction

A

Stretching

156
Q

Transmutation

A

A change of state, solid to fluid, tight to loose etc

Change of quality

Release within the craniosacral process

Release of restrictions within the matrix

157
Q

Transverse

A

Passing horizontally across the body-the transverse sinuses

158
Q

Transverse section

A

A view of the body as it sliced horizontally through the body

159
Q

Vault hold

A

Any contact to hold on the cranium

Containing the cranial vault

160
Q

Vector

A

A line of force passing through or within a body

161
Q

Venous

A

Relating to deoxygenated blood

162
Q

Venous sinuses

A

System of sinuses within the cranium where deoxygenated blood collects to return to the heart

163
Q

Ventous

A

A vacuum machine for assisting in delivering a baby

164
Q

Ventral

A

Anterior -at the front, on or towards the front of the body

165
Q

Ventricles

A

Cavities deep within the brain and spinal cord filled with cerebrospinal fluid

166
Q

Ventricular system

A

System of cavities and canals deep within the brain and spinal cord were cerebrospinal fluid is formed and contained

167
Q

Viscera

A

Organs of the body, heart, lungs, digestive organs

168
Q

Viscus

A

Singular of viscera

52 Autonomic Nervous System Integration (2 decks)

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