ANS Integration Flashcards

1
Q

What is the particular value of knowledge of ANS function?

A

Deep integrated understanding of human health and function.

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2
Q

What happens if you don’t fight or run away?

A

Supression of the response builds pressure, tension and Adrenalin in the system causing physiological disturbances and disfunctions.

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3
Q

How does the sympathetic NS affect the digestion?

A

It inhibits digestion in order to focus on getting something done.

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4
Q

Which ANS division provides the fight /flight response?

A

Sympathetic

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5
Q

What is ‘autonomic discharge’?

A

Shaking or trembling after a build-up of pressure, a shock or tricky situation at work.

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6
Q

Can you discharge any other way?

A

A physical workout, e.g. a run in the park.

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7
Q

What is ‘dynamic balance’ in the ANS?

A

A balance between the 2 divisions - Cooperative responses to the stimuli of life.

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8
Q

How to help with ANS balancing lifestyle changes?

A

Help the patient see their response is the stress then suggest bespoke solutions.

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9
Q

9 associations with all visceral problems?

A

1) The actual organs
2) Sensory nerves to them
3) Motor nerves to them
4) Vertebral levels - facilitated segments
5) Nerve origins
6) Dural associations
7) Fascial connections
8) CNS connections
9) Psycho-emotional connections

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10
Q

Others associations?

A

Pulmonary plexus
Parasympathetic vagus
Emotional factors - possibly from an historic shock
Restriction in upper thoracic area

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11
Q

Where is the ileo-caecal valve?

A

Where the small and large intestines connect. On the right, between iliac crest and umbilicus.

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12
Q

Difference between IBS and ileo-caecal problem?

A

IBS is both sides, ileo-caecal just on the right.

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13
Q

What injury might cause IBS on left?

A

Falling on sacrum.

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14
Q

What if you suppress autonomic discharge?

A

You become continually stressed and may continuously overreact to minor irritations and eventually become ill.

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15
Q

What are the 2 main components of addressing ANS disturbance?

A

1) Understanding the specific ANS associations of the condition.
2) Understanding the need to balance the system.

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16
Q

What is the order to address ANS problems?

A

Physical first, although psycho-emotional and physical are always interlinked.

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17
Q

Apart from stress, what can disturb the balance of the ANS?

A

Structural imbalances, vertebral restrictions, nerve impingement, neurological damage, physical injury, visceral pathologies and infections.

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18
Q

Usual cause of IBS?

A

Stress - but can be physical.

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19
Q

What are the symptoms of continuous ANS over-stimulation?

A

Pain, strain, palpitations, ulcers, IBS, headaches, migraine, heart disease, digestive problems, menstrual issues, sexual disfunction, miscarriage, infertility, exhaustion, collapse and breakdown. Doesn’t sound great does it?

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20
Q

What are the two divisions of the ANS?

A

Sympathetic and parasympathetic.

21
Q

What is a typical challenge to the ANS?

A

A conflict between the 2 divisions such as needing to work and eat at the same time. Stimulus & rest and digest.

22
Q

Plexi involved in ileo-caecal problems?

A

Solar plexus, superior and inferior mesenteric plexi.

23
Q

Whatever the condition, what is priority number one?

A

Integrated treatment.

24
Q

Asthma vertebral level?

25
What is expressed through the ANS?
Our emotions, thoughts & feelings including response to stress.
26
How do vertebral restrictions affect the ANS?
Pressure on the sympathetic nerves affect the associated organs, area of body, sympathetic plexi, causing emotional agitation maybe becoming hyperactive, workaholic or aggressive.
27
What two things should the CST practitioner do if there is ANS over-stimulation?
1) Release physical and physiological accumulations | 2) Help the patient to understand how they have to change behaviour to achieve long-term health.
28
How are gastro-intestinal disorders often misdiagnosed?
Dismissed as psychosomatic.
29
What does the ANS link?
Emotions and body.
30
What can happen after an infection e.g. cystitis?
The ANS can create a recurrence of the symptoms without the presence of infection.
31
What is the significance of IBS on left?
Parasympathetic nerve supply is from the sacrum not the vagus.
32
Gastric and duodenal ulcers - sympathetic supply level?
T6 - 10
33
What happens in the ANS if there is continuous stress?
Both divisions work hard to try to maintain harmony but a cycle of overstimulation which produces adrenalin and so more stimulation while the parasympathetic NS tries to calm things down - the result is exhaustion.
34
What’s the point of the fight/flight response?
To cope with danger.
35
Cranial nerve involved in ileo-caecal problems?
Parasympathetic vagus - so the problem can be at the jugular foramen or lower.
36
What is the ideal state in the ANS?
Balance - homeostasis
37
Cause of the ileo-caecal problems?
Often emotional excessive stimulation of ANS due to stress.
38
Is conflict in the ANS necessarily a bad thing?
Occasional challenges are ok, persistent repeated challenges cause health problems.
39
What actually happens during ileo-caecal problems?
Sympathetic stimulus shuts down the digestive sphincters including the ileo-caecal valve.
40
Vertebral level of ileo-caecal sympathetic nerves?
T10 - T12
41
Asthma causes?
Allergies, immune system weakness, anxiety, lung probs, upper thoracic spine problem
42
Gastric and duodenal ulcers - 3 other autonomic associations?
1) Coeliac ganglia and solar plexus 2) Vagus parasympathetic supply 3) Psycho-emotional factors
43
Other name for Irritable Bowel Syndrome?
Spastic colon
44
IBS nerve supply level?
T10 - L2
45
What are the 4 priority treatments for ANS imbalance?
1) Release emotional centres, heart, solar plexus, with their their sympathetic plexi. 2) Suboccipital area - cervical sympathetic ganglion, sympathetic supply to head and vagus nerve 3) Integrate the core 4) Balance whole system
46
Where to look for cystitis disturbances in the system?
``` T10 - L2 sympathetic to bladder S2 - 4 parasympathetic to bladder Where nerves leave the dura Fascial - epineurium of nerves Neural pathways The bladder itself. ```
47
Implications of ileo-caecal problems?
Pain, blockage and appendicitis.
48
How can we help with psychosomatic conditions?
Help the patient understand their environmental challenges and find harmony through understanding the ANS implications. Integrate the whole mind-body system and matrix through cranio-sacral integration.