Glossary Flashcards

1
Q

ancho

A

dried poblano

chile rellano
similar to mulato

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2
Q

arbol

A

small, long, bright red

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3
Q

cascabel

A

rattle chili

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4
Q

chilhuacle negro

A

ancient and rare- tobacco, cocoa, dried fruit. medium hot.

cornerstone of authentic mole negro

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5
Q

guajillo

A

dried mirasol

very common in mex cuisine.

puya- smaller and hotter version.

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6
Q

habanero

A

hot. green when immature,

many colors when mature

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7
Q

morita

A

jalp, smoked

similar to chipotle- less smoke time

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8
Q

mulato

A

holy trinity
dried, fully ripened poblano

very low heat- raisin, choc, tobacco

similar to ancho,

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9
Q

pasilla

A

also chile negro,
dried chilaca

mild to medium heat, richly flavored

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10
Q

puya

A

similar to guajillo- but smaller and hotter. used for fruity flavor in sauce.

dried mirasol

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11
Q

serrano

A

mountainous, hotter and brighter than jalp.

second most used pepper

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12
Q

chipotle

A

smoke dried jalp

less smoked= morita

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13
Q

albodingas

A

meatballs

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14
Q

ayacote

A

scarlet runner, butter bean (not lima)

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15
Q

biria

A

spicy jaliscan celebratory stew

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16
Q

concha

A

sweet bread

17
Q

hoja santa

A

sacred leaf, yerba santa

aromatic herb with heart shaped leaf

18
Q

kohlrabi

A

wild cabbage

19
Q

hominy vs nixtamel

A

limed corn kernels. precursor to masa.

nixtamel is partially cooked.

20
Q

piloncillo

A

unrefined whole cane sugar

21
Q

pipian

A

mole made with pepitas

22
Q

purslane

A

weed, succulent

23
Q

quesillo

A

small fresh cheese, raw milk, dry salted, hand molded

24
Q

queso asadera

A

semi soft mexican white cheese.

smooth texture, tangy

25
Q

queso fresco

A

creamy, soft, mild, unaged cheese

26
Q

queso fundido

A

melted cheese sauce, usually seasoned with chorizo.

27
Q

queso oaxaca

A

white, semihard

like unaged jack,
with texture of mozz.

28
Q

sope

A

aka picadita

like thick tortilla with toppings

29
Q

telera roll

A

like a french roll- for tortas

30
Q

tlacoyo

A

masa based pre- hispanic dish

torpedo shape, stuffed, and fried or roasted

31
Q

xni pec

A

shnee pec

HOT salsa. dog nose.

32
Q

ancho vs mulato

A

mulato is riper poblano

33
Q

guajillo vs puya

A

puya is smaller and hotter

dried mirasol

34
Q

chipotle vs morita

A

morita is less smoked

dried jalp