Glossary Flashcards
Acalyptae
Flies with no squamae/calypters
Alate
has wings
Anautogeneous
requires a protein meal in order to initiate vitellogenesis and mature eggs
Anemotaxis
Upwind orientation of movement
Cyclorraphous
Sub order of diptera, with arista and squamae/calypters
Autogeneous
Does not require a protein meal in order to initiate vitellogenesis and mature eggs
Calypter
membranous flap at base of wings of diptera
aka squamae
Clypeus
part that joins labrum to head
Coprophagous
feeds on dung
Costa
most anterior longitudinal wing vein
Cross-veins
link longitudinal wing veins
Eclosion
hatch from egg
Endopterygota
Winged insects with complete metamorphosis
wings develop within pupa
Epimorphic
Characterised by incomplete metamorphosis
Same number of body segments in successive stages
Exopterygota
winged, incomplete metamorphosis.
wings develop externally in immature stages
Frons
Front part of insect head
Gena
Area at side of head
Holoptic
narrow gap between eyes - esp in male diptera
Imago
Adult insect
Hypopygium
part of male fly genitals
Kairomone
Chemical used in communication benefits receiver and can disadvantage producer
Lacinia
lobe in maxillary stipes, along with galea
Larviparous
egg hatches inside female and larvae deposited
Myiasis
Infestation of living host by fly larvae
Necrophagous
Feeds on dead animal matter
Nulliparous
Female which has not yet oviposited
Ovigerous
Egg producing female mitw
Parasitoid
parasite which kills host
Parous
female which has laid at least one egg
Paricardial sinus
dorsal compartment of body
Stadium
period between moults
Phoresy
movement of an animal by attachment to another animal
Pleuron
Lateral region of body with limb bases
Scutellum
Diptera- area between wings, posterior and dorsal
Postscutellum
Projection of scutellum
Pupa
Inactive stage btw larva and adult in holometabolous insects
Puparium
diptera - hardened skin of final stage larva, in which pupa forms
Pupariation
formation of the puparium
Pupation
process of becoming a pupa
Rhabdomere
one of 8 units of the rhabdom
Saprophagous
feeding on decaying organisms
scape
first segment of antenna
semiochemical
chemical used in intra/interspecific communication
suture
groove to show fusion of 2 exoskeletal plates
Tagma
group of segments to form a major body unit
Tegmina
thickened forewing of grasshoppers
vitellogenesis
process - oocytes grow by yolk deposition