Glossary Flashcards
Afrebrile
without fever
Anemia
lack of blood
Abductor
leading away from
Aboral
away from mouth
Adductor
leading toward
Adreanal
near kidney
Ambidextrous
ability to use both hands equally
Amphoteric
both acid & base
Amphibious
living both on land & in water
Anatomy
to cut apart
Anabolism
building up
Antenatal
before birth
Antemortem
before death
Antisepsis
against infection
Antibiotic
against microbial life
Apocrine
secretion containing cell parts
Apomorphine
drug derived from morphine
Autogenous
self-generating
Autolysis
self-dissolving
Biceps
muscle with two heads
Bifurcate
divide into two branches
Catabolism
breaking down
Catalepsy
reduced movement
Circumflex
winding around
Circumanal
surrounding the anus
Commissure
coming together
Conductor
leading together
Contralateral
opposite side
Contraception
preventing conception
Dehydrate
remove water from
Defibrillate
stop fibrillation
Diphasic
having two stages
Dichromic
having two colours
Diapedesis
ooze through
Diaphragm
wall across
Diagnosis
complete knowledge
Disinfection
to free from infection
Dissect
cut apart
Disarticulation
separation at joint
Dyspnea
difficult breathing
Dyscrasia
abnormal condition
Dysuria
difficult or painful urination
Enucleate
remove from whole
Ectopic
out of place
Exostosis
outgrowth of bone
Ectoderm
outer skin
Ectoparasite
organism living on the outside
Exogenous
originating outside
Empyema
pus in
Enzootic
in a popuation of animals
Endogenous
originating inside
Endoplasm
inside portion of cytoplasm
Endoderm
inner cell layer
Epicostal
upon a rib
Epidermis
outer skin layer
Eupnea
normal breathing
Euthanasia
inducing death painlessly
Extracellular
outside the cells
Extraocular
outside the eye
Hemiplegia
paralysis on one side of body
Hemisphere
half of a sphere or globe
Hyperactive
over active
Hyperesthesia
excessive sensitivity
Hypoxia
reduced oxygen
Hypothyroidism
deficiency of thyroid activity
Ileum
part of the intestinal tract
Ilium
pelvic bone
Implant
insert into
Injection
forcing fluid into
Immature
not mature
Involuntary
not voluntary
Infraorbital
beneath eye
Infrastructure
underlying support system
Intercostal
between ribs
Internodal
between nodes
Intracardiac
within heart
Intraocular
within the eye
Introversion
turning inward
Introduce
lead into
Mesencephalon
midbrain
Mesoderm
middle cell layer
Metacarpus
bone beyond the carpus
Metamorphosis
change shape or structure
Microphthalmos
abnormally small eye
Microbe
minute organism
Multiangular
many angles
Multiform
many shapes
Neoplastic
new tissue growth
Neonatal
newborn
Panacea
cure-all
Panzootic
throughout an animal population
Paravertebral
beside the vertebrae
Paranormal
beyond scientific explanation
Permeable
may pass through
Peracute
excessively sharp
Periosteum
around bone
Peribulbar
around eye bulb
Polycystic
many cysts
Polydipsia
excessive thirst
Postoperative
after surgery
Postorbital
behind the eye
Prenatal
before birth
Project
throw forward
Pseudparasite
false parasite
Pseudocyesis
false pregnancy
Reflex
bend back
Regurgitation
vomiting
Retrograde
going backward
Retroperitoneal
behind peritoneum
Semilunar
half-moon shaped
Semipermeable
partly permeable
Subcutaneous
under the skin
Sublingual
beneath the tongue
Supernumerary
excessive number
Superarenal
above kidneys
Symbiosis
two organisms living in close association
Syndactyly
fusion of digits
Transection
cut across
Transfix
to pierce across
Ultravirus
very small virus
Ultrasonic
beyond upper limit of hearing
Cardiac
pertaining to the heart
Neural
pertaining to the nerve
Hemorrhagic
relating to bleeding
Delirious
relating to mental disturbance
Acoustic
pertaining to sound
Neuralgia
pain in nerves
Myalgia
pain in muscles
Impregnate
to make pregnant
Caudate
having a tail
Pinnate
resembling a feather
Cystocele
bladder hernia
Rectocele
rectal protrusion into vagina
Paracentesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid from a body cavity
Thoracentesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid from a chest cavity
Follicle
little bag
Molecule
small mass
Arteriole, Arteriola
small artery
Nodule
small node
Ovulum
small egglike structure
Homunculus
small man
Leukocyte
white blood cell
Erythrocyte
red blood cell
Hysterectomy
surgical removal of uterus
Appendectomy
cutting out of the appendix
Hematemesis
vomiting blood
Hyperemesis
excessive vomiting
Leukemia
malignant blood disease
Hyperemia
increased blood flow
Recipient
one who receives
Examiner
one who examines
Anesthetist
one who anesthetizes
Donor
one who donates
Paresis
partial paralysis
Anesthesia
loss of sensation
Trichiasis
hair growing against the eye
Priapism
persistent erection
Acidity
excess acid
Dermatosis
skin condition
Inhalation
inhaling
Therapy
treatment condition
Fusiform
spindle-shaped
Ovoid
egg-shaped
Pathogenesis
origin of disease
Carcinogenesis
development of cancer
Hemogram
record of blood examination
Cardiography
heart action record
Cardiograph
heart action
Encephalograph
brain function
Flexible
capable of bending
Contractile
able to contract
Otitis
inflammation of the ear
Adenitis
inflammation of gland
Anesthetize
subject to anesthesia
Euthanatize
subject to euthanasia
Cauterize
burn with a cautery
Biology
science of life
Histology
study of tissues
Carcinoma
cancerous growth
Adenoma
tumor arising from the gland
Eosinopenia
deficiency of eosinophils
Leukopenia
deficiency of white blood cells
Gatropexy
fixation of the stomach
Abomasopexy
fixation of the abomasum
Coprophagy
eating feces
Macrophage
large engulfing cell
Ailurophobia
fear or hatred of cats
Photophobia
intolerance to light
Anaplasia
changing structure of cells
Aplastic
lack of cell growth
Otoplasty
surgical change to ear
Apnea
absence of breathing
Herniorrhaphy
repair of hernia
Osteorrhaphy
wiring of bone
Seborrhea
excessive sebum secretion
Diarrhea
watery feces
Enterorrhexis
intestinal rupture
Karyorrhexis
break up of cell nucleus
Microscope
instrument for examining minute objects
Endoscope
instrument for examining body interior
Microscopy
act of examining minute objects
Endoscopy
using an endoscope
Colostomy
surgical opening of colon to body surface
Gastrostomy
surgical opening into stomach
Fetotome
instrument for cutting up dead fetus
Microtome
for cutting thin sections for microscopy
Cystotomy
cutting of urinary bladder