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Learning Veterinary Terminology (McBride) > Glossary > Flashcards

Glossary Flashcards

1
Q

Afrebrile

A

without fever

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2
Q

Anemia

A

lack of blood

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3
Q

Abductor

A

leading away from

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4
Q

Aboral

A

away from mouth

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5
Q

Adductor

A

leading toward

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6
Q

Adreanal

A

near kidney

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7
Q

Ambidextrous

A

ability to use both hands equally

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8
Q

Amphoteric

A

both acid & base

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9
Q

Amphibious

A

living both on land & in water

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10
Q

Anatomy

A

to cut apart

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11
Q

Anabolism

A

building up

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12
Q

Antenatal

A

before birth

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13
Q

Antemortem

A

before death

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14
Q

Antisepsis

A

against infection

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15
Q

Antibiotic

A

against microbial life

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16
Q

Apocrine

A

secretion containing cell parts

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17
Q

Apomorphine

A

drug derived from morphine

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18
Q

Autogenous

A

self-generating

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19
Q

Autolysis

A

self-dissolving

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20
Q

Biceps

A

muscle with two heads

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21
Q

Bifurcate

A

divide into two branches

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22
Q

Catabolism

A

breaking down

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23
Q

Catalepsy

A

reduced movement

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24
Q

Circumflex

A

winding around

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25
Q

Circumanal

A

surrounding the anus

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26
Q

Commissure

A

coming together

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27
Q

Conductor

A

leading together

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28
Q

Contralateral

A

opposite side

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29
Q

Contraception

A

preventing conception

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30
Q

Dehydrate

A

remove water from

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31
Q

Defibrillate

A

stop fibrillation

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32
Q

Diphasic

A

having two stages

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33
Q

Dichromic

A

having two colours

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34
Q

Diapedesis

A

ooze through

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35
Q

Diaphragm

A

wall across

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36
Q

Diagnosis

A

complete knowledge

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37
Q

Disinfection

A

to free from infection

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38
Q

Dissect

A

cut apart

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39
Q

Disarticulation

A

separation at joint

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40
Q

Dyspnea

A

difficult breathing

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41
Q

Dyscrasia

A

abnormal condition

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42
Q

Dysuria

A

difficult or painful urination

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43
Q

Enucleate

A

remove from whole

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44
Q

Ectopic

A

out of place

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45
Q

Exostosis

A

outgrowth of bone

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46
Q

Ectoderm

A

outer skin

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47
Q

Ectoparasite

A

organism living on the outside

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48
Q

Exogenous

A

originating outside

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49
Q

Empyema

A

pus in

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50
Q

Enzootic

A

in a popuation of animals

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51
Q

Endogenous

A

originating inside

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52
Q

Endoplasm

A

inside portion of cytoplasm

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53
Q

Endoderm

A

inner cell layer

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54
Q

Epicostal

A

upon a rib

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55
Q

Epidermis

A

outer skin layer

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56
Q

Eupnea

A

normal breathing

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57
Q

Euthanasia

A

inducing death painlessly

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58
Q

Extracellular

A

outside the cells

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59
Q

Extraocular

A

outside the eye

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60
Q

Hemiplegia

A

paralysis on one side of body

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61
Q

Hemisphere

A

half of a sphere or globe

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62
Q

Hyperactive

A

over active

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63
Q

Hyperesthesia

A

excessive sensitivity

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64
Q

Hypoxia

A

reduced oxygen

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65
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

deficiency of thyroid activity

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66
Q

Ileum

A

part of the intestinal tract

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67
Q

Ilium

A

pelvic bone

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68
Q

Implant

A

insert into

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69
Q

Injection

A

forcing fluid into

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70
Q

Immature

A

not mature

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71
Q

Involuntary

A

not voluntary

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72
Q

Infraorbital

A

beneath eye

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73
Q

Infrastructure

A

underlying support system

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74
Q

Intercostal

A

between ribs

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75
Q

Internodal

A

between nodes

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76
Q

Intracardiac

A

within heart

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77
Q

Intraocular

A

within the eye

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78
Q

Introversion

A

turning inward

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79
Q

Introduce

A

lead into

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80
Q

Mesencephalon

A

midbrain

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81
Q

Mesoderm

A

middle cell layer

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82
Q

Metacarpus

A

bone beyond the carpus

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83
Q

Metamorphosis

A

change shape or structure

84
Q

Microphthalmos

A

abnormally small eye

85
Q

Microbe

A

minute organism

86
Q

Multiangular

A

many angles

87
Q

Multiform

A

many shapes

88
Q

Neoplastic

A

new tissue growth

89
Q

Neonatal

A

newborn

90
Q

Panacea

A

cure-all

91
Q

Panzootic

A

throughout an animal population

92
Q

Paravertebral

A

beside the vertebrae

93
Q

Paranormal

A

beyond scientific explanation

94
Q

Permeable

A

may pass through

95
Q

Peracute

A

excessively sharp

96
Q

Periosteum

A

around bone

97
Q

Peribulbar

A

around eye bulb

98
Q

Polycystic

A

many cysts

99
Q

Polydipsia

A

excessive thirst

100
Q

Postoperative

A

after surgery

101
Q

Postorbital

A

behind the eye

102
Q

Prenatal

A

before birth

103
Q

Project

A

throw forward

104
Q

Pseudparasite

A

false parasite

105
Q

Pseudocyesis

A

false pregnancy

106
Q

Reflex

A

bend back

107
Q

Regurgitation

A

vomiting

108
Q

Retrograde

A

going backward

109
Q

Retroperitoneal

A

behind peritoneum

110
Q

Semilunar

A

half-moon shaped

111
Q

Semipermeable

A

partly permeable

112
Q

Subcutaneous

A

under the skin

113
Q

Sublingual

A

beneath the tongue

114
Q

Supernumerary

A

excessive number

115
Q

Superarenal

A

above kidneys

116
Q

Symbiosis

A

two organisms living in close association

117
Q

Syndactyly

A

fusion of digits

118
Q

Transection

A

cut across

119
Q

Transfix

A

to pierce across

120
Q

Ultravirus

A

very small virus

121
Q

Ultrasonic

A

beyond upper limit of hearing

122
Q

Cardiac

A

pertaining to the heart

123
Q

Neural

A

pertaining to the nerve

124
Q

Hemorrhagic

A

relating to bleeding

125
Q

Delirious

A

relating to mental disturbance

126
Q

Acoustic

A

pertaining to sound

127
Q

Neuralgia

A

pain in nerves

128
Q

Myalgia

A

pain in muscles

129
Q

Impregnate

A

to make pregnant

130
Q

Caudate

A

having a tail

131
Q

Pinnate

A

resembling a feather

132
Q

Cystocele

A

bladder hernia

133
Q

Rectocele

A

rectal protrusion into vagina

134
Q

Paracentesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid from a body cavity

135
Q

Thoracentesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid from a chest cavity

136
Q

Follicle

A

little bag

137
Q

Molecule

A

small mass

138
Q

Arteriole, Arteriola

A

small artery

139
Q

Nodule

A

small node

140
Q

Ovulum

A

small egglike structure

141
Q

Homunculus

A

small man

142
Q

Leukocyte

A

white blood cell

143
Q

Erythrocyte

A

red blood cell

144
Q

Hysterectomy

A

surgical removal of uterus

145
Q

Appendectomy

A

cutting out of the appendix

146
Q

Hematemesis

A

vomiting blood

147
Q

Hyperemesis

A

excessive vomiting

148
Q

Leukemia

A

malignant blood disease

149
Q

Hyperemia

A

increased blood flow

150
Q

Recipient

A

one who receives

151
Q

Examiner

A

one who examines

152
Q

Anesthetist

A

one who anesthetizes

153
Q

Donor

A

one who donates

154
Q

Paresis

A

partial paralysis

155
Q

Anesthesia

A

loss of sensation

156
Q

Trichiasis

A

hair growing against the eye

157
Q

Priapism

A

persistent erection

158
Q

Acidity

A

excess acid

159
Q

Dermatosis

A

skin condition

160
Q

Inhalation

A

inhaling

161
Q

Therapy

A

treatment condition

162
Q

Fusiform

A

spindle-shaped

163
Q

Ovoid

A

egg-shaped

164
Q

Pathogenesis

A

origin of disease

165
Q

Carcinogenesis

A

development of cancer

166
Q

Hemogram

A

record of blood examination

167
Q

Cardiography

A

heart action record

168
Q

Cardiograph

A

heart action

169
Q

Encephalograph

A

brain function

170
Q

Flexible

A

capable of bending

171
Q

Contractile

A

able to contract

172
Q

Otitis

A

inflammation of the ear

173
Q

Adenitis

A

inflammation of gland

174
Q

Anesthetize

A

subject to anesthesia

175
Q

Euthanatize

A

subject to euthanasia

176
Q

Cauterize

A

burn with a cautery

177
Q

Biology

A

science of life

178
Q

Histology

A

study of tissues

179
Q

Carcinoma

A

cancerous growth

180
Q

Adenoma

A

tumor arising from the gland

181
Q

Eosinopenia

A

deficiency of eosinophils

182
Q

Leukopenia

A

deficiency of white blood cells

183
Q

Gatropexy

A

fixation of the stomach

184
Q

Abomasopexy

A

fixation of the abomasum

185
Q

Coprophagy

A

eating feces

186
Q

Macrophage

A

large engulfing cell

187
Q

Ailurophobia

A

fear or hatred of cats

188
Q

Photophobia

A

intolerance to light

189
Q

Anaplasia

A

changing structure of cells

190
Q

Aplastic

A

lack of cell growth

191
Q

Otoplasty

A

surgical change to ear

192
Q

Apnea

A

absence of breathing

193
Q

Herniorrhaphy

A

repair of hernia

194
Q

Osteorrhaphy

A

wiring of bone

195
Q

Seborrhea

A

excessive sebum secretion

196
Q

Diarrhea

A

watery feces

197
Q

Enterorrhexis

A

intestinal rupture

198
Q

Karyorrhexis

A

break up of cell nucleus

199
Q

Microscope

A

instrument for examining minute objects

200
Q

Endoscope

A

instrument for examining body interior

201
Q

Microscopy

A

act of examining minute objects

202
Q

Endoscopy

A

using an endoscope

203
Q

Colostomy

A

surgical opening of colon to body surface

204
Q

Gastrostomy

A

surgical opening into stomach

205
Q

Fetotome

A

instrument for cutting up dead fetus

206
Q

Microtome

A

for cutting thin sections for microscopy

207
Q

Cystotomy

A

cutting of urinary bladder

Learning Veterinary Terminology (McBride) (7 decks)

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