Globalization Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Globalization

A

Increasing Inter connectedness of world

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2
Q

Global system

A

Organizations that link different parts of the world with jobs, services, etc

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3
Q

Global governance

A

Regulation of systems and activities to help people, environment and economy

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4
Q

Foreign Direct Investment FDI

A

Amount of capital invested in foreign countries

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5
Q

Terms of trade

A

Cost of goods that a country imports compared to price at which exports sold

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6
Q

Special and Differential Treatmens

A

Terms for LICs to trade more effectively and fairly with HICs

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7
Q

World Trade Organisation

A

Cut trade barriers and make trade flow more easily

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8
Q

International Monetary Fund

A

Standardizes global financial relations and promotes trade whilst monitoring economy

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9
Q

World bank

A

Promotes global investment and sometimes gives out loans to countries

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10
Q

TNC

A

Country operating in more than one country

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11
Q

Outsourcing

A

Hiring another company to perform what is usually done by the main company

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12
Q

Spatial organization

A

Top-down, hierarchical order of organization

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13
Q

Horizontal integration

A

Improving links between different firms in same stage of production

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14
Q

Vertical integration

A

Where company controls multiple stages in production and distribution

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15
Q

Rules

A

Standard for activities carried out by everyone

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16
Q

Norms

A

Shared expectation about acceptable behavior

17
Q

Laws

A

Obligation and duties

18
Q

NGO

A

Charities to help and raise awareness

19
Q

IGO

A

Formed by agents of member states to aid in a certain way

20
Q

Global common

A

Global resource domain that falls outside national jurisdiction and is shared between all nations