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Globalization a boon or a bane ? Flashcards

1
Q

une frontière

A

a border, a frontier

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2
Q

un monde sans frontière

A

a borderless world

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3
Q

l’économie mondiale

A

the global economy

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4
Q

le commerce, les échanges

A

trade

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5
Q

le commerce extérieur

A

overseas trade

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6
Q

le libre-échange

A

free trade

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7
Q

un partisan du libre-échange

A

a free trader

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8
Q

l’économie de marché

A

the free market, free-market economy

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9
Q

un partisan du libéralisme

A

a free-marketer

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10
Q

le libéralisme

A

liberalism

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11
Q

la libéralisation des échanges

A

the liberalisation of trade

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12
Q

la déréglementation

A

deregulation

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13
Q

déréglementer le transport aérien

A

to deregulate the airline economy

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14
Q

une zone de libre-échange

A

a free trade area

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15
Q

un partenaire commercial

A

a trading partner

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16
Q

le chiffre du commerce extérieur

A

trade figures

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17
Q

la balance commerciale

A

the balance of trade

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18
Q

un excédent, déficit commercial

A

a trade surplus, deficit

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19
Q

la libre circulation des marchandises

A

the free flow of goods

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20
Q

les flux de capitaux

A

capital flow

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21
Q

la fuite de capitaux

A

flight of capital

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22
Q

un paradis fiscal

A

a tax haven

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23
Q

les bienfaits et les dangers de la mondialisation

A

the benefits and pitfalls of globalization

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24
Q

les avantages et les inconvénients de la mondialisation

A

the advantages and drawbacks, the pros and cons of globalization

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25
les arguments pour ou contre la mondialisation
the case for or against globalization
26
se développer
to develop
27
s'industrialiser
to industrialize
28
la croissance économique
economic growth
29
les pays riches
the rich world
30
le pays du nord, les pays développés
developed, industrialized countries
31
les pays du sud, les pays en voie de développement
developing, industrializing countries
32
le Tiers-Monde
the Third World
33
un pays émergent
an emerging country
34
les PMA, les pays les moins avancés
LDCs, least developed countries
35
une économie émergente
an emerging economy
36
la Chine et l'Inde
Chindia
37
le commerce équitable
fair trade
38
des objets artisanaux
handicrafts
39
un exportateur, un importateur
an exporter, an importer
40
un pays exportateur de pétrole
an oil-exporting country
41
le taux de change
the exchange rate
42
pénétrer sur un marché
to break into a market
43
s'emparer d'un marché
to corner, to capture a market
44
le protectionnisme
protectionism
45
mesures, politiques protectionnistes
protectionniste measures, policies
46
les tarifs douaniers, les droits de douane
tariffs
47
le droits de douane
customs duties
48
les barrières douanières
trade barriers
49
les barrières tarifaires, non-tarifaires
tariff barriers, non-tariff barriers
50
abaisser, supprimer les barrières douanières
to lower, remove trade barriers
51
une multinationale
a multinational company
52
les délocalisations
outsourcing, offshoring, relocating
53
délocaliser la production, les emplois
to outsource, relocate production, jobs
54
implanter une usine
to set up a factory
55
s'implanter à l'étranger
to settle abroad
56
un fournisseur
a supplier
57
économies d'échelle
économies of scale
58
un centre d'appels
a call center
59
emplois du secteur secondaire
manufacturing jobs
60
le tertiaire, les services
the service industry, the service sector
61
profiter de la main d'oeuvre bon marché
to take advantage of cheap labour
62
le travail des enfants
child labour
63
les conditions de travail
working conditions
64
les normes en matière d'emploi, d'environnement
labour, environmental standards
65
les coûts de production, salariaux
production, wage costs
66
la concurrence
competition
67
concurrence acharnée, déloyale
fierce, unfair competition
68
vendre à perte
to trade at a loss
69
un concurrent
a competitor
70
compétitif
competitive
71
la compétitivité
competitiveness
72
être en concurrence avec des travailleurs peu payés
to compte with low-paid workers
73
être à la traine
to lag behind
74
rattraper un concurrent
to catch up with a competitor
75
se maintenir au même niveau qu'un concurrent
to keep up with a competitor
76
une subvention
a subsidy
77
subventionner
to subsidize
78
l'américanisation
Americanization
79
l'occidentalisation
Westernization
80
l'uniformisation
standardization
81
l'exception culturelle
cultural exception, cultural exemption
82
un militant anti-mondialiste
an antiglobalization activity, protester, an antiglobalist
83
l'altermondialisme
alter-globalization
84
la démondialisation
deglobalization
85
une émeute
a riot

Anglais Perso (8 decks)

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