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Anglais Perso > Globalization a boon or a bane ? > Flashcards

Globalization a boon or a bane ? Flashcards

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Vocabulaire Anglais flashcards
1
Q

une frontière

A

a border, a frontier

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2
Q

un monde sans frontière

A

a borderless world

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3
Q

l’économie mondiale

A

the global economy

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4
Q

le commerce, les échanges

A

trade

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5
Q

le commerce extérieur

A

overseas trade

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6
Q

le libre-échange

A

free trade

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7
Q

un partisan du libre-échange

A

a free trader

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8
Q

l’économie de marché

A

the free market, free-market economy

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9
Q

un partisan du libéralisme

A

a free-marketer

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10
Q

le libéralisme

A

liberalism

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11
Q

la libéralisation des échanges

A

the liberalisation of trade

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12
Q

la déréglementation

A

deregulation

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13
Q

déréglementer le transport aérien

A

to deregulate the airline economy

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14
Q

une zone de libre-échange

A

a free trade area

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15
Q

un partenaire commercial

A

a trading partner

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16
Q

le chiffre du commerce extérieur

A

trade figures

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17
Q

la balance commerciale

A

the balance of trade

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18
Q

un excédent, déficit commercial

A

a trade surplus, deficit

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19
Q

la libre circulation des marchandises

A

the free flow of goods

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20
Q

les flux de capitaux

A

capital flow

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21
Q

la fuite de capitaux

A

flight of capital

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22
Q

un paradis fiscal

A

a tax haven

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23
Q

les bienfaits et les dangers de la mondialisation

A

the benefits and pitfalls of globalization

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24
Q

les avantages et les inconvénients de la mondialisation

A

the advantages and drawbacks, the pros and cons of globalization

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25
Q

les arguments pour ou contre la mondialisation

A

the case for or against globalization

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26
Q

se développer

A

to develop

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27
Q

s’industrialiser

A

to industrialize

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28
Q

la croissance économique

A

economic growth

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29
Q

les pays riches

A

the rich world

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30
Q

le pays du nord, les pays développés

A

developed, industrialized countries

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31
Q

les pays du sud, les pays en voie de développement

A

developing, industrializing countries

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32
Q

le Tiers-Monde

A

the Third World

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33
Q

un pays émergent

A

an emerging country

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34
Q

les PMA, les pays les moins avancés

A

LDCs, least developed countries

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35
Q

une économie émergente

A

an emerging economy

36
Q

la Chine et l’Inde

A

Chindia

37
Q

le commerce équitable

A

fair trade

38
Q

des objets artisanaux

A

handicrafts

39
Q

un exportateur, un importateur

A

an exporter, an importer

40
Q

un pays exportateur de pétrole

A

an oil-exporting country

41
Q

le taux de change

A

the exchange rate

42
Q

pénétrer sur un marché

A

to break into a market

43
Q

s’emparer d’un marché

A

to corner, to capture a market

44
Q

le protectionnisme

A

protectionism

45
Q

mesures, politiques protectionnistes

A

protectionniste measures, policies

46
Q

les tarifs douaniers, les droits de douane

A

tariffs

47
Q

le droits de douane

A

customs duties

48
Q

les barrières douanières

A

trade barriers

49
Q

les barrières tarifaires, non-tarifaires

A

tariff barriers, non-tariff barriers

50
Q

abaisser, supprimer les barrières douanières

A

to lower, remove trade barriers

51
Q

une multinationale

A

a multinational company

52
Q

les délocalisations

A

outsourcing, offshoring, relocating

53
Q

délocaliser la production, les emplois

A

to outsource, relocate production, jobs

54
Q

implanter une usine

A

to set up a factory

55
Q

s’implanter à l’étranger

A

to settle abroad

56
Q

un fournisseur

A

a supplier

57
Q

économies d’échelle

A

économies of scale

58
Q

un centre d’appels

A

a call center

59
Q

emplois du secteur secondaire

A

manufacturing jobs

60
Q

le tertiaire, les services

A

the service industry, the service sector

61
Q

profiter de la main d’oeuvre bon marché

A

to take advantage of cheap labour

62
Q

le travail des enfants

A

child labour

63
Q

les conditions de travail

A

working conditions

64
Q

les normes en matière d’emploi, d’environnement

A

labour, environmental standards

65
Q

les coûts de production, salariaux

A

production, wage costs

66
Q

la concurrence

A

competition

67
Q

concurrence acharnée, déloyale

A

fierce, unfair competition

68
Q

vendre à perte

A

to trade at a loss

69
Q

un concurrent

A

a competitor

70
Q

compétitif

A

competitive

71
Q

la compétitivité

A

competitiveness

72
Q

être en concurrence avec des travailleurs peu payés

A

to compte with low-paid workers

73
Q

être à la traine

A

to lag behind

74
Q

rattraper un concurrent

A

to catch up with a competitor

75
Q

se maintenir au même niveau qu’un concurrent

A

to keep up with a competitor

76
Q

une subvention

A

a subsidy

77
Q

subventionner

A

to subsidize

78
Q

l’américanisation

A

Americanization

79
Q

l’occidentalisation

A

Westernization

80
Q

l’uniformisation

A

standardization

81
Q

l’exception culturelle

A

cultural exception, cultural exemption

82
Q

un militant anti-mondialiste

A

an antiglobalization activity, protester, an antiglobalist

83
Q

l’altermondialisme

A

alter-globalization

84
Q

la démondialisation

A

deglobalization

85
Q

une émeute

A

a riot

Anglais Perso (8 decks)

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