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The big picture (ECE2) > Globalization > Flashcards

Globalization Flashcards

1
Q

aubaine ou calamité

A

a boon or a bane

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2
Q

Une frontière

A

a border, a frontier

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3
Q

Un monde sans frontières

A

a borderless world

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4
Q

L’économie mondiale

A

the global economy

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5
Q

Le commerce, les échanges

A

trade

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6
Q

Le commerce extérieur

A

overseas trade

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7
Q

Libre-échange

A

free-trade

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8
Q

Un partisan du libre échange

A

a free trader

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9
Q

L’économie de marché

A

the free marker, free-market economy

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10
Q

Un partisan du libéralisme

A

a free-markeeter

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11
Q

Le libéralisme

A

liberalism

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12
Q

La libéralisation des échanges

A

the liberalization of trade

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13
Q

Dérégulation, déréglementer le transport aérien

A

deregulation, to deregulate the airline industry

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14
Q

Une zone de libre échange

A

a free-trade area

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15
Q

Un partenaire commerciale

A

a trading partner

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16
Q

Les chiffres du commerce extérieur

A

trade figures

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17
Q

Un excédent, un déficit commercial

A

a trade surplus/deficit

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18
Q

La libre circulation des marchandises

A

the free flow of goods

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19
Q

Le flux de capitaux

A

capital flow

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20
Q

La fuite des capitaux

A

flight of capital

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21
Q

Les bienfaits et les dangers de la mondialisation

A

the benefits and pitfalls of globalization

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22
Q

Les avantages et les inconvénients

A

the advantages end drawbacks/the pro and cons of globalization

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23
Q

Les arguments pour/contre la mondialisation

A

the case for/against globalization

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24
Q

Se développer

A

to develop

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25
S'industrialsier
to industrialize
26
La croissance économie
economic growth
27
Les pays riches
the rich world
28
Les pays du nord, les pays développés
developed/industrialized countries
29
Les pays en voie de développement
developing/industrializing countries
30
Le Tiers monde
the Third World
31
Un pays émergeant
an emerging country
32
Les PMA
LDC's, least developed countries
33
Le commerce équitable
fair trade
34
Les objets artisanaux
handicrafts
35
Un exportateur/importateur
an exporter/importer
36
Un pays exportateur de pétrole
an oil-exporting country
37
Le taux de change
the exchange rate
38
Pénétrer sur un marché
to break into a market
39
S'emparer d'un marché
to corner/capture a market
40
Le protectionnisme
protectionism
41
Mesures politiques, protectionnistes
protectionist measures/policies
42
Les tarifs douaniers, les droits de douane
tariffs
43
Les droits de douane
customs duties
44
Les barrières douanières
trade barriers
45
Abaisser, supprimer les barrières douanières
to lower/remove trade barriers
46
Les barrières tarifaires/ non tarifaires
tariff barriers/ non-tariff barriers
47
Une multinationale
a multinational company
48
Les délocalisations
outsourcing, offshoring, relocating
49
Délocaliser la production/des emploies
to outsource, relocate production
50
Implanter une usine
to set up a factory
51
S'implanter à l'étranger
to settle abroad
52
Un fournisseur
a supplier
53
Economies d'échelles
economies of scale
54
Un centre d'appels
a call center
55
Emplois du secteur secondaire
manufacturing jobs
56
Le tertiaire, les services
the service industries, the service sector
57
Profiter de la main d'oeuvre bon marché
tot make advantage of cheap labour
58
Le travail des enfants
child labour
59
Les conditions de travail
working conditions
60
Les normes en matière d'emploie/environnement
labour/environmental standards
61
Les couts de production/salariaux
production/wage costs
62
La concurrence
competition
63
La concurrence acharnée/déloyale
fierce/unfair competition
64
Le dumping
dumping
65
Vendre à perte
to trade at loss
66
Un concurrent
a competitor
67
Compétitif, la compétitivité
competitive, competitiveness
68
Etre en concurrence avec des travailleurs peu payés
to compete with low-paid workers
69
Etre à la traine
to lag behind
70
Rattraper un concurrent
to catch up with a competitor
71
L'Américanisation, l'Occidentalisation
Americanization, Westernization
72
L'uniformisation
standardization
73
L'exception culturelle
cultural exception/exemption
74
Un militant anti-mondialiste
an antiglobalization activist
75
L'altermondialisme, la démondialisation
alter-globalization, deglobalization

The big picture (ECE2) (11 decks)

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