Globalization Flashcards
1
Q
WHAT IS GLOBALIZATION?
A
The idea where we exchange things around the world. A process where economies and cultures have become integrated through:
- New global communication technologies
- Foreign direct investment
- International grade
- Immigration
- New forms of transportation
- The flow of money
2
Q
HISTORY OF GLOBALIZATION
A
- Historians view the expansion of the roman empire as an early form of globalization
- Globalization began after WW11
- Establishment of the UN and the fostering of trade nations
3
Q
POSITIVE EFFECTS OF GLOBALIZATION
A
- Outsourcing
- Lower prices
- Decrease in poverty
- Innovation
- Optimal use of resources
- Better jobs
- Increased capital flow
4
Q
GLOBALIZATION OVERALL HAS INTEGRATED
A
- Sales
- Finance
- Global monetary markets
- Manufacturing
- Transportation
- Communication across the world
5
Q
NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF GLOBALIZATION
A
- Lost jobs
- Fear of Job Loss
- Loss of Canadian productivity
- Exploitation of cheap labour
- Increased pollution
- Safety concerns
- Spread of disease
- Increase in income gap
- Influence of multinational corporations (MNCs) on governments
- The entire world may be affected by an event that takes place in one nation
6
Q
THE RISE OF POPULISM
A
- Populism is an ideology with a concern for “the common” citizen
- Promotes protectionism (restrict imports through tariffs, quotas, etc.)
- Goal is to boost domestic industry
- Rising sentiment in many countries (US, France, UK)