Globalization Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT IS GLOBALIZATION?

A

The idea where we exchange things around the world. A process where economies and cultures have become integrated through:
- New global communication technologies
- Foreign direct investment
- International grade
- Immigration
- New forms of transportation
- The flow of money

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2
Q

HISTORY OF GLOBALIZATION

A
  • Historians view the expansion of the roman empire as an early form of globalization
  • Globalization began after WW11
  • Establishment of the UN and the fostering of trade nations
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3
Q

POSITIVE EFFECTS OF GLOBALIZATION

A
  1. Outsourcing
  2. Lower prices
  3. Decrease in poverty
  4. Innovation
  5. Optimal use of resources
  6. Better jobs
  7. Increased capital flow
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4
Q

GLOBALIZATION OVERALL HAS INTEGRATED

A
  1. Sales
  2. Finance
  3. Global monetary markets
  4. Manufacturing
  5. Transportation
  6. Communication across the world
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5
Q

NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF GLOBALIZATION

A
  1. Lost jobs
  2. Fear of Job Loss
  3. Loss of Canadian productivity
  4. Exploitation of cheap labour
  5. Increased pollution
  6. Safety concerns
  7. Spread of disease
  8. Increase in income gap
  9. Influence of multinational corporations (MNCs) on governments
  10. The entire world may be affected by an event that takes place in one nation
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6
Q

THE RISE OF POPULISM

A
  • Populism is an ideology with a concern for “the common” citizen
  • Promotes protectionism (restrict imports through tariffs, quotas, etc.)
  • Goal is to boost domestic industry
  • Rising sentiment in many countries (US, France, UK)
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