GLOBALIZATION Flashcards

1
Q

Is the
process of
and integration among
people, companies, and
governments worldwide

A

Globalization

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2
Q

As a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, globalization is
considered by some as a form of __________

A

capitalist expansion

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3
Q

entails the integration of local and national economies into a
global, unregulated market economy.

A

capitalist expansion

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4
Q

GLOBALIZATION FIRST APPEARED IN THE _________

A

early 20th century

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5
Q

developed its current meaning some time in the second half
of the 20th century

A

GLOBALIZATION

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6
Q

When did globalization came into popular use

A

in the 1990s

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7
Q

began in the 1820s,

A

Large-scale globalization

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8
Q

T /F: in the late 19th century and early 20th century drove a rapid
contraction in the connectivity of the world’s economies and
cultures.

A

F

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9
Q

TYPES OF GLOBALIZATION

A
  1. POLITICAL
  2. CULTURAL
  3. ECONOMIC
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10
Q

is the
increasing economic interdependence
of national economies across the
world through a rapid increase in
cross-border movement of goods,
services, technology, and capital

A

Economic globalization

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11
Q

the process of increasing economic
integration between countries, leading
to the emergence of a global
marketplace or a single world market.

A

Economic globalization

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12
Q

refers to the transmission of ideas,
meanings, and values around the world in such a way as
to extend and intensify social relations

A

Cultural globalization

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13
Q

Cultural globalization is marked by the common consumption of
cultures that have been diffused by the ________

A

Internet,
popular culture media, and international travel.

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14
Q

T/F: The circulation of cultures
enables individuals to partake in
extended social relations that
cross national and regional
borders.

A

T

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15
Q

The creation and
expansion of such social
relations is not merely observed
on a ______

A

material leveL

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16
Q

involves
the formation of shared norms
and knowledge with which
people associate their individual
and collective cultural identities

A

Cultural globalization

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17
Q

brings increasing
interconnectedness among
different populations and
cultures

A

CULTURAL GLOBALIZATION

18
Q

refers to the growth of the
worldwide political system

A

Political globalization

19
Q

Political globalization increase in both

A

size and complexity

20
Q

worldwide political system in political globalization

A

1.governmental
2. intergovernmental organizations
3. international non-governmental organizations
4. social movement organizations.

21
Q

government-independent elements of global civil society

A

nternational non-governmental organizations and
social movement organizations

22
Q
  • One of the key aspects of the political globalization
A

declining importance of the nation-state
rise of other
actors on the political scene

23
Q

who defined that pol glob. is the expansion of a
global political system, and its institutions, in which inter-
regional transactions (including, but certainly not limited to
trade) are managed”

A

William R. Thompson

24
Q

the rise of a
global financial system with international financial
exchanges and monetary exchanges

A

Financial globalization

25
Q

are a great example of the
financially connected global world

A

stock markets

26
Q

information moves almost in
real-time, together with the interconnection and
interdependence of events and their consequences.
People move all the time too, mixing and integrating
different societies

A

Sociological globalization

27
Q

the phenomenon by which millions
of people are interconnected thanks to the power of the digital
world

A
  • Technological globalization
28
Q

is the new organization and hierarchy
of different regions of the world that is constantly changing

A

Geographic globalization

29
Q

with transportation and flying made so easy and
affordable, apart from a few countries with demanding visas, it is
possible to travel the world without barely any restrictions

A

Geographic globalization

30
Q

accounts for the idea of considering
planet Earth as a single global entity

A

Ecological globalization:

31
Q

T/F: it is often said
that the poorest countries that have been polluting the least will
suffer the most from climate change

A

T

32
Q

improved standard of living

A

+

33
Q

competition results to low prices and good product quality

A
34
Q

developing countries reap benefits without going through the
growing pains;

A

+

35
Q

Governments cooperate to achieve common goals

A

+

36
Q

greater access to foreign culture creating more choices

A

+

37
Q

outsourcing take away jobs

A

-

38
Q

some cultural beliefs fade or disappear;

A

-

39
Q

diseases spread

A

-

40
Q

Lack of regulation lead to environmental degradation

A

-

41
Q

Poor countries adopt policies not applicable to them

A

-