Globalisation case study EQ2 Flashcards

1
Q

What was karachis population in 1947, 1998 and now?

A

1947 : 400000 1998 : 9 million now : 15 million

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2
Q

What was Mumbais population in 1970 and 2015

A

1970: 11 millions2015: 22 million

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3
Q

Why do people move to mumbai?

A

Moving from impoverished rural states of Uttar pradesh and Bihar

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4
Q

Give examples of wealthy people in mumbai and what do they do?

A

Bollywood stars and the senior management of TNCS such as tata and reliance industriesThey drive up the prices of houses in afflient areas such as altamount road

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4
Q

What is the main urban employment in mumbai?

A

Range of economic sectors
Big brands (Hilton and starbucks are present)
In retail areas, large amounts of people work selling goods to the countrys middle class

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5
Q

Give facts about the population of Karachi

A

24 million people live there in 2015
Most highly populated area in pakistan and second most in the world after tokyo

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6
Q

What percent of the population of Karachi live in slums

A

50%

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7
Q

Why do people migrate to karachi?

A

Pakistans centre of finance, industry and trade.Find work in a range of industrial sectors including shipping, banking, retailing, and manufacturing

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8
Q

Why is poverty a big problem in Karachi?

A

Government does not recieve much tax money and is undergoing corruption
These reduce what can be done properly e.g. sewage is directed to storm drainage channels rather than be treated properly

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8
Q

What percent of people work in the informal sector in Karachi

A

75 %

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9
Q

How many different cultural groups exist in PNG?

A

7000

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10
Q

What is the typical food that is farmed and hunted?

A

Farmed: Yams and taroHunted: Ocean pig

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11
Q

Who are often respected in PNG

A

People who are skilled at hunting, fishing or farming

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12
Q

What did the missionaries do in PNG?

A

Spread christianity and western education
Suppressed tribal warfare

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13
Q

Waht is the story of PNG becoming colonised and independent?

A

In 1884 PMG was under british and german colonyIn 1905 PNG was under control of AustraliaIn 1975 PNG became independent

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13
Q

What did intermarriage lead to in PNG?

A

Couples failed to pass on their native language

14
Q

Who were bougainvillians suspicious of? (PNG)

A

Australians and Rio Tinto (Ppl who owned the mine)

14
Q

When and where was copper discovered in PNG

A

1964
Bougainville

15
Q

When was the Guerilla operation and who was the army?

A

1988
Bougainville revolutionary army

15
Q

What are the major sources of disorder and misery in PNG?

A

Youthful gangs, outbreaks of rioting and looting, resurgance of tribal warfare

16
Q

What are the benefits to china from manufacuting?

A

lifted 680 million Chinese people out of extreme poverty since 1980.
Extreme poverty rate in China has fallen from 84% in 1980 to 10% in 2016
Education free and compulsory for 5-15 year olds
7 million university graduates in 2014, 15x higher than in 2000.

17
Q

What are the disadvantages to china from manufacuting?

A

Initially health and saftey standards are low. In the 1990s 2500 lost a limb or finger each year in Yongkang metal factories.

18
Q

When did india open up to globalisation?

A

in 1991 with prime minister manmohan singhs economic liberalisation.

19
Q

What was india used for from globalisation?

A

Outsourcing

20
Q

Why is india used for outsourcing?

A

English speaking

21
Q

In 2016, how much % did india have of the share of world exports of commercial services?

A

3.4%

22
Q

How much percent of worlds outsourcing does india have?

A

50%

23
Q

What are the environmental impacts in China because of global shift?

A

In dongguan, workers for wintek (who make the touchscreens for iphone) were poisened by chemicals.