Globalisation Flashcards

1
Q

What is ajn open economy

A

An economy in which goods and services are traded freely with other countries

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2
Q

What are imports

A

Goods and sevices brought from other countries

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3
Q

What are exports

A

Goods and sevices sold to other countries

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4
Q

What is the trade of goods called

A

Visible trade

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5
Q

What is the trade of services called

A

Invisible trade

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6
Q

What is it called when visible exports sre greater than visible imports

A

Surplus balance of trade

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7
Q

What is it called when visible imports sre greater than visible exports

A

Deficit balance of trade

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8
Q

What is the difference between a country’s total exports and total imports called

A

Balance of payments

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9
Q

What is it called when total exports sre greater than total imports

A

Surplus balance of payments

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10
Q

What is it called when total imports sre greater than total exports

A

Deficit balance of payments

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11
Q

What is a tariff

A

A tax charged on imports

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12
Q

What is a quota

A

A limit on the quantity of goods produced

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13
Q

What is an embargo

A

A ban on the trade of certain goods

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14
Q

What is a subsidy

A

A form of price support given to businesses by the governed

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15
Q

What is global trade

A

Exhange of goods and services between different countries

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16
Q

What is import substitution

A

Replacing imports with local products

17
Q

What is the calculation to find balance of payments

A

Total exports - total imports

18
Q

What is the calculation used to find balance of trade

A

Visible exports - visible imports