Globalisation Flashcards

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1
Q

Containerisation began in the…

A

1950s

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2
Q

Easyjet was established in the…

A

1990s

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3
Q

Difference between outsourcing and offshoring

A

Outsourcing is when a company hires another company to carry out a task for them
Offshoring is when a company moves part of their own production to another country to reduce costs

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4
Q

containerisation reduced the unit cost of international transport from…

A

30% to 1%

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5
Q

protectionism means…

A

policies to protect a country’s businesses from foreign competition

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6
Q

tariffs are…

A

tax on imports (paid by consumers)

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7
Q

quotas are…

A

physical limits on the quantity of imports

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8
Q

subsidies are…

A

financial assistance to a business by the government so the cost of the product can be lowered

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9
Q

privatisation is…

A

TNCs take ownership of state-owned businesses to maximise efficiency and profits

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10
Q

Controversy around the WB…

A

All WB presidents have been American

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