Globalisation Flashcards

1
Q

Emerging economies

A

Brazil, china, India, Mexico, Russia

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2
Q

Implications of economic growth for businesses

A

New export opportunities
Offshoring production
Increased domestic competition

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3
Q

Indicator of growth for individuals

A

GDP per capita
Literacy rates
Health
HDI

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4
Q

Specialisation boost effecieny

A

Produce one product - need less machinery
Training costs decrease
Taylor believed practice makes perfect

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5
Q

Efficiency gains creates competitive advantage

A

Lower selling price due to lower costs

High profit margins as costs decrease

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6
Q

Benefits of FDI

A
Avoid export problems
Avoid transport costs
Avoid trade barriers
Access to natural resources - mining 
Lower operating costs - location
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7
Q

Factors contributing to globalisation

A

Trade liberalisation - remove protectionism
Political change - leaving EU slows down globalisation
Decreased cost of transport and communication - oil, tech advancement and bigger transport
Increased significance of transnational companies - growth in new markets
Increased investment - increases trans-border communication
Migration - proactive and determined or well educated
Global labour force growth - offshoring to cheaper labour
Structural change - versatile economies

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