Globalisation Flashcards
Emerging economies
Brazil, china, India, Mexico, Russia
Implications of economic growth for businesses
New export opportunities
Offshoring production
Increased domestic competition
Indicator of growth for individuals
GDP per capita
Literacy rates
Health
HDI
Specialisation boost effecieny
Produce one product - need less machinery
Training costs decrease
Taylor believed practice makes perfect
Efficiency gains creates competitive advantage
Lower selling price due to lower costs
High profit margins as costs decrease
Benefits of FDI
Avoid export problems Avoid transport costs Avoid trade barriers Access to natural resources - mining Lower operating costs - location
Factors contributing to globalisation
Trade liberalisation - remove protectionism
Political change - leaving EU slows down globalisation
Decreased cost of transport and communication - oil, tech advancement and bigger transport
Increased significance of transnational companies - growth in new markets
Increased investment - increases trans-border communication
Migration - proactive and determined or well educated
Global labour force growth - offshoring to cheaper labour
Structural change - versatile economies