globalisation Flashcards

1
Q

define globalisation

A

the process of the world becoming more interconnected and interdependent leading to a ‘borderless’ world

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2
Q

what are the four aspects of globalisation?

A

social, political, cultural and economic

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3
Q

define economic globalisation

A

the flow and spread of money across the world

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4
Q

define social globalisation

A

people becoming more interconnected because of advances in technology

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5
Q

define cultural globalisation

A

spread of religion, food due to migrants bringing their culture to new country

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6
Q

define political globalisation

A

governments making trade blocs and deals

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7
Q

example of social globalisation

A

social interconnectivity has grown over time due to mobile phones and social media + faster circulation of news + info due to 24hr news

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8
Q

example of political globalisation

A

WB, WTO and IMF work internationally to harmonise economies

G8/G7

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9
Q

example of economic globalisation

A

industries moving to developing countries to save money on labour, helps economic growth there

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10
Q

example of cultural globalisation

A

westernisation of products like McDonalds, found in over 100 countries

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11
Q

what happened in the 1980s and 1990s that allowed banks to operate beyond national boundaries

A

deregulation of financial markets

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12
Q

define flow of labour

A

people who have moved for work in another country

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13
Q

what are the three reasons people can migrate

A

-economic migrants - solely for work
-asylum seekers - waiting to be granted residency to become refugee
-refugee - fled (conflict, political or religious persecution) for improved life

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14
Q

what are the dimensions of globalisation

A

capital, labour, products, services and information

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15
Q

define flow of capital

A

flow of money for investment, trade or business production

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16
Q

where are the 4 main flows of capital

A

Periphery region
IMF
world bank
core regions

17
Q

details of biggest labour flow in world in 2017

A

Asia - 63 million people moved to a different area of Asia while living in Asia

18
Q

define flows of products

A

movement of produced goods from area of production to area of consumption

19
Q

where has international trade created flows of products between

A

low income and high income countries

20
Q

what have technological advancements such as better
transportation and communication done for LICS

A

products can now be produced in low income countries.

21
Q

define flows of services

A

economic activities traded w/out production of material goods

22
Q

example of low level service

A

call centers, moved from uk -> india, labour costs cheaper

23
Q

what has allowed information to be transferred globally w ease

A

development of ​internet use, social media platforms and entertainment services

24
Q

what is global marketing (coke)

A

process of promoting +/ selling produce/services all over world

25
what is the goal of global marketing
brand = recognisable can be bought anywhere in world
26
the BRIC and MINT countries have developed their own industrial and commercial bases which has led to rapid economic growth, which countries are these?
brazil, russia, india, china mexico, indonesia, nigeria, turkey
27
who are the top exporter of fuels and mining products
EU but Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Qatar are all in the top 10 exporters of fuel and mining products
28
who is the majority of textile exports are dominated by
economies like china
29
which generally consume more manufactured products, HICS or LICS
HICS
30
what is there demand for in developing economies
fuel and minerals due to the rapid industrialisation