GLOBAL10H- Latin american/Napoleonic age Flashcards

1
Q

peninsulares

A

iberian born nobles

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2
Q

creoles

A

american born spanish nobles

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3
Q

difference in peninsulares & creoles

A

if they were born on the peninsula (peninsulares) they had more loyalty than the creoles who were born on american soil

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4
Q

causes of the revolution

A

*Napoleonic wars distract Spain and Portugal
*french revolution and napoleon inspire creoles to obtain rights
*creoles are discriminated against (only peninsulares can hold high positions in military/government

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5
Q

__________ and __________ are dominant powers

_______ ______ and ______ are active powers as well

A

spain and portugal

britian france and the dutch

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6
Q

the encominda system

A

was a form of forced and unpaid labour used by Spanish authorities and settlers in the colonies of the Spanish Empire

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7
Q

Haitian slaves were forced to endure some of the most brutal, inhumane treatments imaginable
EFFECT?

A

HAITIAN REVOLUTION
a slave insurrection breaks out
the slaves wanted more than just freedom they wanted revenge

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8
Q

how did the french maintain control over the slaves

A

through brutality and harsh treatments

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9
Q

what happens august 22nd?

A

100,000 slaves rise to revolt, they burn plantations, rape/pillage

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10
Q

what happens to the surviving french during august 22nd

A

the surviving french are pushed to coastal cities where they plea for frances assistance

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11
Q

Francious Toussaint

A

emerges in 1793 as a key leader of the haitain forces
*born into slavery
*learned to read and write
*later in life earned his freedom

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12
Q

the _____ ________ who want to seize Haiti for themselves and the ____ who want it back

A

Spanish and British
french

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13
Q

Toussaint is a good and skillful leader, he governs islands as a dictator until ___________ rises to power

A

Napoleon

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14
Q

what happens in 1804

A

dessalines defeat french forces and proclaims haiti an independent republic

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15
Q

who is the iron chancellor

A

Otto Bismarck

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16
Q

iron and blood

A

industry –> army —-> war

17
Q

what state is the number 1 steal producers

A

prussia

18
Q

who declares war on germany/prussia

A

napoleon

19
Q

who wins the war against Germany and France

A

Germany

20
Q

_______ increases military spenidng by 300%

A

europe

21
Q

what are the consequences of germany shattering the balance of power created in vienna

A

mazinni starts movement
benefits of unification

22
Q

what country is distracted due to napoleon

A

spain

23
Q

mazinni-

A

producer, founder of young italy

24
Q

garibaldi-

A

*forms his own army (the red shirts)
*conquers kingdom of two ciccilies

25
Q

sardinia is the only

A

self governing Italian state

26
Q

all of italy will unite under

A

the kingdom of sardinia

27
Q

who is the brains behind the Italian unification

A

camillo cavour

28
Q

real politick

A

ends justify the means
achieve your goal
no moral or ethical balance
whatevers neccacary to come out on top