GLOBAL10H- Latin american/Napoleonic age Flashcards

1
Q

peninsulares

A

iberian born nobles

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2
Q

creoles

A

american born spanish nobles

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3
Q

difference in peninsulares & creoles

A

if they were born on the peninsula (peninsulares) they had more loyalty than the creoles who were born on american soil

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4
Q

causes of the revolution

A

*Napoleonic wars distract Spain and Portugal
*french revolution and napoleon inspire creoles to obtain rights
*creoles are discriminated against (only peninsulares can hold high positions in military/government

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5
Q

__________ and __________ are dominant powers

_______ ______ and ______ are active powers as well

A

spain and portugal

britian france and the dutch

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6
Q

the encominda system

A

was a form of forced and unpaid labour used by Spanish authorities and settlers in the colonies of the Spanish Empire

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7
Q

Haitian slaves were forced to endure some of the most brutal, inhumane treatments imaginable
EFFECT?

A

HAITIAN REVOLUTION
a slave insurrection breaks out
the slaves wanted more than just freedom they wanted revenge

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8
Q

how did the french maintain control over the slaves

A

through brutality and harsh treatments

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9
Q

what happens august 22nd?

A

100,000 slaves rise to revolt, they burn plantations, rape/pillage

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10
Q

what happens to the surviving french during august 22nd

A

the surviving french are pushed to coastal cities where they plea for frances assistance

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11
Q

Francious Toussaint

A

emerges in 1793 as a key leader of the haitain forces
*born into slavery
*learned to read and write
*later in life earned his freedom

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12
Q

the _____ ________ who want to seize Haiti for themselves and the ____ who want it back

A

Spanish and British
french

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13
Q

Toussaint is a good and skillful leader, he governs islands as a dictator until ___________ rises to power

A

Napoleon

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14
Q

what happens in 1804

A

dessalines defeat french forces and proclaims haiti an independent republic

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15
Q

who is the iron chancellor

A

Otto Bismarck

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16
Q

iron and blood

A

industry –> army —-> war

17
Q

what state is the number 1 steal producers

18
Q

who declares war on germany/prussia

19
Q

who wins the war against Germany and France

20
Q

_______ increases military spenidng by 300%

21
Q

what are the consequences of germany shattering the balance of power created in vienna

A

mazinni starts movement
benefits of unification

22
Q

what country is distracted due to napoleon

23
Q

mazinni-

A

producer, founder of young italy

24
Q

garibaldi-

A

*forms his own army (the red shirts)
*conquers kingdom of two ciccilies

25
sardinia is the only
self governing Italian state
26
all of italy will unite under
the kingdom of sardinia
27
who is the brains behind the Italian unification
camillo cavour
28
real politick
ends justify the means achieve your goal no moral or ethical balance whatevers neccacary to come out on top