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Liz 101 > Global Studies Exam > Flashcards

Global Studies Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

Abolitionist

A

A person who worked to end slavery during the 1700s and 1800s.

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2
Q

“ the Age of Enlightenment “

A

a period from the late 1600s through the 1700s in witch philosophers and intellectuals suggested that people should live by reason and intelligence rather than belief

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3
Q

Agrarian society

A

A society that chiefly relies on agriculture or farming.

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4
Q

Almanac

A

A yearly publication that contained information about astronomy,meteorology, and other things such as weather predictions and general information.

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5
Q

Amend

A

To change or add a law or document.

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6
Q

Amnesty

A

When the government has to decide not to punish people or groups when they make a crime.

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7
Q

Armada

A

A large fleet or ships

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8
Q

Arsenal

A

A place where weapons and other military items are stored

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9
Q

Assemble

A

To gather together

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10
Q

Assimilation

A

Adoption of ways of another culture

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11
Q

Banish

A

To force someone to leave

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12
Q

“ bicameral system”

A

A type of organization in witch two related parts work together

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13
Q

Blockade

A

A military strategy aimed at preventing people and goods from entering or leaving the area

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14
Q

Boycott

A

A form of organized protest in witch people refuse to buy goods or have anything to do with the group or country

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15
Q

Buffer zone

A

A neutral area that separates the rival nations or factions

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16
Q

Burgess

A

A representative to the legislature in colonial Virginia and Maryland

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17
Q

Cargo

A

Goods transported by ship plane or truck

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18
Q

Cash crop

A

A crop that is grown to be sold

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19
Q

Cede

A

to grant or transfer

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20
Q

Chattel slavery

A

Private ownership of enslaved people

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21
Q

Chief justice

A

Highest judge on the court

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22
Q

Civil disobedience

A

A refusal to follow the law or government because its gos against ones conscience or a act of a protest

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23
Q

Climate pattern

A

The type of weather that occurs regularly in a place

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24
Q

Commerce

A

The buying and selling of goods and services / trade

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25
Q

Compliance

A

The act of doing what is expected or what is ordered by law.

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26
Q

Compromise

A

When each side in a disagreement gives up some of what they want to reach an agreement

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27
Q

Confederation

A

A group of states joined together by a formal agreement

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28
Q

Confirm

A

To formally approve

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29
Q

Congregation

A

A religious community that worships together

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30
Q

Conquistador

A

The Spanish word for conqueror

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31
Q

Conscience

A

A sense or belief a person has a certain action is right or wrong

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32
Q

Consent

A

Approval or agreement

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33
Q

Continental divide

A

The high line in the Rockies from witch water flows East on one side and west on the other

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34
Q

Convert

A

To change from one belief or religion to another

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35
Q

Cultural artifact

A

An object that reflects the life beliefs and society of a group of people

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36
Q

Currency

A

A system of money

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37
Q

Debtor

A

A person who owes money

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38
Q

Deliberate

A

To carefully discuss and consider issues

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39
Q

Diplomatic mission

A

An official journey to speak with the government of another country

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40
Q

Displacement

A

The process of being removed from the usual place or land

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41
Q

Draft

A

A system the requires individuals to serve in the military

42
Q

Electoral college

A

A group of representatives who elect the president and vice president based on popular vote in each state

43
Q

Executive

A

Having the power to carry out and enforce the laws

44
Q

Expedition

A

A special journey taken by a group that has a clear purpose or goal

45
Q

Federal

A

Relating to a system of government in which the national government shares power with other levels of government such as the states can also refer to national government

46
Q

Gentle man class

A

A social group made up of low-level noblemen who own land and do not need to work for a living

47
Q

Geographic region

A

A large area whose geographic characteristics such as climate and physical features

48
Q

Impeach

A

To accuse a government official of doing something wrong or improper

49
Q

Holy land

A

An area where Jewish Christian and Islamic faiths are considered special

50
Q

“High crimes and misdemeanors”

A

Actions of misconduct by a government official such as lying abuse of power or failing to perform job responsibilities

51
Q

Impressment

A

The act of seizing seamen to serve against their will as sailors in a navy

52
Q

Inaugural ceremony

A

The series of official events in which newly elected candidate is installed in office

53
Q

Incumbent

A

Holding a position or political office

54
Q

Indentured servitude

A

System in which a worker agrees to work for an employer or a certain amount of time in exchange for training or payment in land or goods at the end

55
Q

Infringe

A

To limit or take away some of the rights of others

56
Q

Inhumane

A

Cruel, unacceptable

57
Q

Interpreter

A

Person who translates from one language to another

58
Q

Intolerable

A

Unbearable

59
Q

Isthmus

A

Narrow piece of land that connects two larger masses

60
Q

Joint-stock company

A

Company that raises money by selling shares, or shares or interest in the company in the form of stock

61
Q

Judicial

A

Having to do with courts of law or decisions of right and wrong

62
Q

Judicial circuit

A

Lower courts that are organized according to region

63
Q

Legislative

A

Having the power to make laws

64
Q

Locomotive

A

Railroad engine

65
Q

Massacre

A

The violent killing of defenseless people

66
Q

Mayflower Compact

A

An agreement for self-government signed by the Pilgrims on the ship Mayflower

67
Q

Medieval

A

Relating to the Middle Ages in Europe

68
Q

Monetary economy

A

System of trade for goods and services that uses money rather than barter, or an exchange of goods

69
Q

Mongol

A

A native of the Asian nation of Mongolia

70
Q

Monopoly

A

Complete ownership or control of a resource or industry

71
Q

Monotheism

A

The religious belief in one god

72
Q

Mound Builders

A

Prehistoric Native American people who lived in the Mississippi River Valley and were known by the huge earthen mounds they built

73
Q

Mutiny

A

The rebellion of a ship’s crew against the captain

74
Q

Natural Rights

A

Rights that all people are born with and that cannot be taken away by the government

75
Q

Oath of office

A

Promise made by a government official to obey the law and fulfill the responsibilities of his or her job

76
Q

“On the brink “

A

Phrase, very close to the start of something

77
Q

Pestilent

A

Infectious or sickly

78
Q

Precedent

A

Example for future actions or decisions

79
Q

Primary source

A

Firsthand account of a historical event

80
Q

Proclamation

A

An important official announcement that is usually made to the public

81
Q

Proprietary colony

A

A colony that us owned by an individual and not a joint-stock company

82
Q

Provisions

A

Items in a legal document that state conditions or requirements

83
Q

Quartering

A

The act of giving temporary lodging and meals to solders

84
Q

Repeal

A

To cancel or do away with something such as a law

85
Q

Resolution

A

Final decision usually meant to solve a problem or create a course of action

86
Q

“The Rights of Englishmen”

A

Phrase, traditional legal rights that all English subjects in England were guaranteed

87
Q

Sanctuary

A

A place that is protected from the law,a refuge

88
Q

Secede

A

To formally withdraw membership

89
Q

Self-determination

A

The ability of the people in country to decide their own government

90
Q

Shaman

A

A religious leader who performs healing rites and rituals

91
Q

Smallpox

A

A serious disease that spreads from person to person and causes a fever and a rash

92
Q

Stampede

A

The rushed movement of a large group of animals

93
Q

Taxes

A

Money that people are required to pay to support the workings of the government

94
Q

“Tide of battle”

A

Phrase, a metaphor that describes how the advantage of one side or another can change over the course of fighting

95
Q

Transcontinental railroad

A

A railroad that stretches across an entire continent

96
Q

Treaty

A

A formal agreement between two or more groups, especially countries

97
Q

“Trial by jury “

A

Phrase, a case of law decided by a group of one’s fellow citizens

98
Q

Tropical latitudes

A

Areas around the equator that remain warm all year

99
Q

Veto

A

To reject or refuse to approve a law

100
Q

Yellow fever

A

An infection caused by a virus and spread by mosquitos in warm climates

Liz 101 (5 decks)

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