global resources, location and use. UK water and strategies. Flashcards
What is the primary source of freshwater in the UK?
Rainfall
True or False: The UK has a significant amount of groundwater resources.
True
Fill in the blank: The UK uses approximately ___% of its water for domestic purposes.
50
What major river is known for supplying water to London?
The River Thames
Which strategy is used to manage water resources in the UK?
Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM)
What is the main use of water in agriculture?
Irrigation
Name one method of water conservation in the UK.
Rainwater harvesting
True or False: The UK has a water scarcity problem.
False
What is the average annual rainfall in the UK?
Approximately 880 mm
Which region in the UK is known for having the highest rainfall?
The Lake District
What is the primary challenge to water quality in the UK?
Pollution from agriculture and urban areas
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a water management strategy? A) Water recycling B) Desalination C) Deforestation
C) Deforestation
What percentage of the UK’s water is sourced from surface water?
Approximately 80%
Fill in the blank: The ___ Act of 1991 is significant legislation for water resources in the UK.
Water Resources
What role do reservoirs play in the UK’s water supply?
They store water for distribution.
True or False: The UK imports water from other countries.
False
What is the term for the process of treating wastewater for reuse?
Water reclamation
Which organization is responsible for regulating water quality in the UK?
The Environment Agency
What is the term for the maximum amount of water that can be sustainably extracted from a source?
Environmental flow
Name one impact of climate change on UK water resources.
Increased flooding and droughts
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a renewable water resource? A) Groundwater B) Desalinated water C) Rainwater
C) Rainwater
What is the primary use of water in industrial processes?
Cooling and processing
Fill in the blank: The ___ Directive is an important EU regulation for water management.
Water Framework
What is one way to improve water efficiency in households?
Installing water-efficient appliances
True or False: The UK has an abundance of freshwater resources compared to other countries.
True
What is the role of wetlands in water management?
They act as natural water filters and flood control.