global resources, location and use. UK water and strategies. Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary source of freshwater in the UK?

A

Rainfall

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2
Q

True or False: The UK has a significant amount of groundwater resources.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The UK uses approximately ___% of its water for domestic purposes.

A

50

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4
Q

What major river is known for supplying water to London?

A

The River Thames

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5
Q

Which strategy is used to manage water resources in the UK?

A

Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM)

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6
Q

What is the main use of water in agriculture?

A

Irrigation

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7
Q

Name one method of water conservation in the UK.

A

Rainwater harvesting

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8
Q

True or False: The UK has a water scarcity problem.

A

False

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9
Q

What is the average annual rainfall in the UK?

A

Approximately 880 mm

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10
Q

Which region in the UK is known for having the highest rainfall?

A

The Lake District

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11
Q

What is the primary challenge to water quality in the UK?

A

Pollution from agriculture and urban areas

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a water management strategy? A) Water recycling B) Desalination C) Deforestation

A

C) Deforestation

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13
Q

What percentage of the UK’s water is sourced from surface water?

A

Approximately 80%

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The ___ Act of 1991 is significant legislation for water resources in the UK.

A

Water Resources

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15
Q

What role do reservoirs play in the UK’s water supply?

A

They store water for distribution.

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16
Q

True or False: The UK imports water from other countries.

17
Q

What is the term for the process of treating wastewater for reuse?

A

Water reclamation

18
Q

Which organization is responsible for regulating water quality in the UK?

A

The Environment Agency

19
Q

What is the term for the maximum amount of water that can be sustainably extracted from a source?

A

Environmental flow

20
Q

Name one impact of climate change on UK water resources.

A

Increased flooding and droughts

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a renewable water resource? A) Groundwater B) Desalinated water C) Rainwater

A

C) Rainwater

22
Q

What is the primary use of water in industrial processes?

A

Cooling and processing

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The ___ Directive is an important EU regulation for water management.

A

Water Framework

24
Q

What is one way to improve water efficiency in households?

A

Installing water-efficient appliances

25
True or False: The UK has an abundance of freshwater resources compared to other countries.
True
26
What is the role of wetlands in water management?
They act as natural water filters and flood control.