global resources, location and use. UK water and strategies. Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary source of freshwater in the UK?

A

Rainfall

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2
Q

True or False: The UK has a significant amount of groundwater resources.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The UK uses approximately ___% of its water for domestic purposes.

A

50

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4
Q

What major river is known for supplying water to London?

A

The River Thames

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5
Q

Which strategy is used to manage water resources in the UK?

A

Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM)

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6
Q

What is the main use of water in agriculture?

A

Irrigation

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7
Q

Name one method of water conservation in the UK.

A

Rainwater harvesting

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8
Q

True or False: The UK has a water scarcity problem.

A

False

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9
Q

What is the average annual rainfall in the UK?

A

Approximately 880 mm

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10
Q

Which region in the UK is known for having the highest rainfall?

A

The Lake District

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11
Q

What is the primary challenge to water quality in the UK?

A

Pollution from agriculture and urban areas

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a water management strategy? A) Water recycling B) Desalination C) Deforestation

A

C) Deforestation

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13
Q

What percentage of the UK’s water is sourced from surface water?

A

Approximately 80%

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The ___ Act of 1991 is significant legislation for water resources in the UK.

A

Water Resources

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15
Q

What role do reservoirs play in the UK’s water supply?

A

They store water for distribution.

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16
Q

True or False: The UK imports water from other countries.

17
Q

What is the term for the process of treating wastewater for reuse?

A

Water reclamation

18
Q

Which organization is responsible for regulating water quality in the UK?

A

The Environment Agency

19
Q

What is the term for the maximum amount of water that can be sustainably extracted from a source?

A

Environmental flow

20
Q

Name one impact of climate change on UK water resources.

A

Increased flooding and droughts

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a renewable water resource? A) Groundwater B) Desalinated water C) Rainwater

A

C) Rainwater

22
Q

What is the primary use of water in industrial processes?

A

Cooling and processing

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The ___ Directive is an important EU regulation for water management.

A

Water Framework

24
Q

What is one way to improve water efficiency in households?

A

Installing water-efficient appliances

25
Q

True or False: The UK has an abundance of freshwater resources compared to other countries.

26
Q

What is the role of wetlands in water management?

A

They act as natural water filters and flood control.