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Ap Art History > Global Prehistoric Time Period > Flashcards

Global Prehistoric Time Period Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the two time periods in Prehistoric art

A

Paleolithic - during ice age
NeoLithic - after ice age

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2
Q

What is naturalist art?

A

Art with proportional / normal looking works

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3
Q

What is stylistic art style?

A

Stylistic art style has over exaggerated features

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4
Q

Where did art begin?

A

Africa

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5
Q

Where are is Apollo stones located?

A

Africa (in a cave)

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6
Q

What time period is the Apollo Stones from?

A

Paleolithic

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7
Q

What is the Apollo Stones function?

A

Unknown

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8
Q

What is the importance of the Apollo 11 Stones?

A

Oldest art in history

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9
Q

What material is the Apollo 11 stones from?

A

Charcoal on stone

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10
Q

What was strange about the animal on the Apollo 11 stones?

A

The animal body, with human like / freakish legs

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11
Q

What is twisted perspective?

A

Representation in which a part of the figure is shown in profile and another part of the same figure is shown frontally = composite view

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12
Q

What is the location of the Running Horned Women?

A

Africa in a cave

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13
Q

What is the time period of the Running horned women?

A

Paleolithic

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14
Q

What is the medium of the Running horned women?

A

Painting on a cave wall

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15
Q

What is the technique used in Running horned women?

A

Twisted perspective

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16
Q

What is the function of the Running horned women?

A

Leftovers of a ritual

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17
Q

What is the location of the Beaker with Ibex Motif?

A

Iran - buried in a cemetery

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18
Q

What is the material used for Beaker with Ibex Motif?

A

Painted Terra Cotta

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19
Q

What is the function of the Beaker with Ibex Motif?

A

Ceremonial

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20
Q

What time period is the Anthropomorphic Stele from?

A

Neolithic

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21
Q

What is the location of the Anthropomorphic Stele?

A

Arabian peninsula, in a tomb

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22
Q

What material is the Anthropomorphic Stele made of?

A

Sand stone

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23
Q

What is the function of the Anthropomorphic Stele?

A

Grave / ritual marker

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24
Q

What is Anthropomorphic ?

A

Having human form or human like attributes?

25
Q

Where is the Jade Chong located?

A

China

26
Q

What is the is the subject of Jade Chong?

A

Dual face

27
Q

What is the function of Jade Chong?

A
  1. To signify high rank in burial chambers
  2. Bridge to spiritual world and physical world
28
Q

What does sculpture in the round mean?

A

A 3d sculpture

29
Q

What does high or low relief sculpture mean?

A

Sculpture in which the figures of forms are united with a background

30
Q

What time period does Venus of Willendorf come from?

A

Paleolithic

31
Q

What material was used for Venus of Willendorf?

A

Limestone

32
Q

What technique was used for Venus of Willendorf?

A

Sculpture in the round

33
Q

Where was the Great Hall of Bulls located?

A

Lacaux, France

34
Q

What time period is Great Hall of Bulls from?

A

Paleolithic

35
Q

What technique was used for Great Hall of Bulls?

A

Twisted perspective

36
Q

What are the 4 meanings of cave paintings?

A
  1. Decoration
  2. To ensure in a good hunt
  3. To teach people what to hunt, and protect
  4. Tell a story
37
Q

What religion believes in the idea that forces of nature can be contacted by intermediaries?

A

Shamanism

38
Q

What is Shaminism?

A

A religion based on the idea that forces of nature can be contacted through intermediaries

39
Q

Why did the Neolithic era start?

A

Because the ice age ended

40
Q

What does post and lintel mean?

A

Two uprights supporting a horizontal beam

41
Q

What time period is the Stone Hedge from?

A

Neolithic

42
Q

Where is the Stone Hedge located

A

England

43
Q

What material is used for Stone Hedge?

A

Blue Stone

44
Q

What technique is used for Stone hedge?

A

Post and lintel

45
Q

What is the function of the Stone Hedge?

A

Solar Calender

46
Q

Where is Tlaticlo Female Figure located?

A

Mexico , in a grave

47
Q

What material was used for Tlaticlo Female Figure?

A

Painted Ceramic

48
Q

What style was used for Tlaticlo Female Figure?

A

Stylistic

49
Q

Does Tlaticlo Female Figure have duality?

A

Yes, spiritual and physical

50
Q

Where is the Camelid Sacrum in the shape of a Canine located?

A

Mexico

51
Q

What material was used for Camelid Sacrum in the shape of a Canine?

A

Camelid Pelvic bone

52
Q

What is the function is Camelid Sacrum in the shape of a Canine?

A

Religious ritual

53
Q

What is the location of the ambum stone ?

A

Papua New Guinea

54
Q

What is the material used for The Ambum Stones.

A

Grey Wacke

55
Q

What is the function of The Ambum Stones

A

Religious rituals
Masher / grinder

56
Q

What is the location of the Terra Cotta Fragment?

A

Solomon Islands

57
Q

What is the function of Terra Cotta Fragment?

A

Attraction

58
Q

What is the technique used for Terra Cotta Fragment?

A

Incivise

Ap Art History (6 decks)

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