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Ap Art History > Ancient Near East > Flashcards

Ancient Near East Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 4 Sub Periods?

A
  1. Sumerian
  2. Babylonia
  3. Assyria
  4. Persia
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2
Q

What was the key theme of Ancient Near East arts

A

Power

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3
Q

Where were most arts of Ancient Near East found

A

Iran and Iraq

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4
Q

What is ziggurat

A

A pyramid like temple

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5
Q

What is ziggurat

A

A pyramid like temple

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6
Q

What is Hierarchical scale

A

A system of representation that expresses a persons importance by the size of his or her representation in a work of art

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7
Q

Stele

A

A stone slab used to mark a grave or site

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8
Q

Lamassu

A

A colossal winged human-headed bull in Assyrian Art

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9
Q

Registers

A

Horizontal bands that tell a story

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10
Q

Cuneiform

A

First system of writing

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11
Q

Citadel

A

A walled fortress

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12
Q

What are 4 of the Ancient Near East innovations?

A
  1. The wheel
  2. The first writing
  3. First organized government
  4. Gilgamesh : Epic Poem
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13
Q

What is polytheism

A

The belief in multiple gods.

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14
Q

Who was constantly at war with one another?

A

City-states

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15
Q

What is the medium for Victory Stele of Naram - sin ?

A

Sandstone

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16
Q

What were the functions of Victory Stele of Naram - sin?

A
  1. To record Naram - Sin victories
  2. Defies the Ruler
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17
Q

What was the technique used in Victory Stele of Naram - sin?

A

Hierarchy of Scale

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18
Q

What was the time period of White Temple and its Ziggurat?

A

Sumerian

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19
Q

What was the medium for White Temple and its Ziggurat?

A

Mud - brick

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20
Q

What was the technique used in White Temple and its Ziggurat?

A

Ziggurat

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21
Q

Who was the patron for White Temple and its Ziggurat?

A

The King

22
Q

What were the functions for White Temple and its Ziggurat?

A

Bridge between Earth and the heaven, where the Gods resides

23
Q

What religion did Ancient Near East follow?

A

Polytheistic

24
Q

What were the kings seen as?

A

Disciples of the Gods

25
Q

What were the eyes of the people seen as?

A

The eyes were seen as a window into that person’s soul

26
Q

What time period was Sumerian Votive Statues in?

A

Sumerian

27
Q

What was the medium for Sumerian Votive Statues?

A

Limestone

28
Q

What was the techniques used for Sumerian Votive Statues?

A

Hierarchy of Scale

29
Q

Who were the patrons of Sumerian Votive Statues?

A

Private citizens

30
Q

What was the function of Sumerian Votive Statues?

A

Used as a place holder for praying, went under the ziggurats, facing a god statue

31
Q

What was the style used in Sumerian Votive Statues?

A

Stylized

32
Q

What was the time period for Standard of Ur?

A

Sumerian

33
Q

What was the technique used for Standard of Ur?

A

Registers

34
Q

Who was the patron for Standard of Ur?

A

The King

35
Q

What was the function of Standard of Ur?

A
  1. Box carried into war
  2. Depicts the victory of the battle and its celebration
  3. Each side had war time and the showing peace
36
Q

What was the material used Standard of Ur?

A
  1. Lapis Lazuli
  2. Shells
  3. Red Limestone
37
Q

What was the importance of Standard of Ur?

A

Demonstrates that there were extensive trading routes between distant regions.

38
Q

What time period was the Code of Hammurabi?

A

Babylonia

39
Q

What was the medium for Code of Hammurabi?

A

Basalts / meant to last a long time

40
Q

Who was the patron for Code of Hammurabi?

A

Hammurabi

41
Q

What was the functions of Code of Hammurabi?

A
  1. First combination / codification of laws
  2. Links to God
42
Q

What were the techniques used for Code of Hammurabi?

A
  1. Relief
  2. Hierachy Of Scale
43
Q

What was the time period for Lamassu?

A

Assyrian

44
Q

What was the medium for Lamassu ?

A

Limestone

45
Q

Who was the patron for Lamassu ?

A

The king

46
Q

What was the function of the Lamassu ?

A
  1. Protection for King
  2. Scare off intruders
47
Q

Where was the Lamassu located?

A

In front of the palace

48
Q

What was the time period of the Palace of Persepolis?

A

Persian

49
Q

Who were the patrons of Palace of Persepolis?

A

Darius I and Xerxes I

50
Q

What was the function of the Palace of Persepolis

A

Audience hall

51
Q

Why were temples above ziggurats

A

Temples were always above ziggurats to look more intimidating and closer to gods

Ap Art History (6 decks)

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