Global Inequalities And Theories Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a poor climate?

A

If a country has a poor climate they won’t be able to grow much. This reduces the amount of food produced. People will also have fewer crops to sell, so less money to spend on goods and services which reduces their quality of life.

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2
Q

What is a poor farming land?

A

If the land in a country is steep or has poor soil or even no soil then they won’t produce a lot of food.

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3
Q

What does limited water supplies result has?

A

Some countries don’t have a lot of water. This makes it harder for them to produce a lot of food.

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4
Q

What are natural disasters?

A

Its affects people’s lives or properties e.g earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eurptions, floods. When natural hazards do affect people’s lives or property they’re called natural disasters.

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5
Q

What are the effects with only a few raw materials?

A

Countries without many raw materials like coal, oil tend to make less money because they’ve got fewer products to sell. This means they have less money to spend pn development.

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6
Q

Write 3 political factors that slow development.

A

1) If a country has an unstable goverment it might not invest in things like healthcare, education and improving the economy.

2) Some goverments are corrupt. This means that some people in the country get richer (by breaking the law) while the others stay poor and have a low quality of life.

3) if there’s a war in a country, thr country loses money that could be spent on development - equipment is expensive, buildings get destroyed and fewer people work.

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7
Q

What are the economic factors affecting development?

A
  • Poor trade links
  • Lots of debt
  • An economy based on primary products.
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8
Q

What are the social factors that affect development?

A
  • Drinking water
  • The place of women in society
  • Child education
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9
Q

An economic facor affecting development of what are poor trade links is?

A

If a country has poor trade links, it won’t make a lot of money, so there’ll be less to spend on development.

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10
Q

An econmic factor affecting development of Lots of debt can result has…

A

Very poor countries borrow money from other countries and international organisations e.g to help cope with the aftermath of a natural disaster. This money has to be paid back. Any moeny a country makes is used to pay back the money, so isn’t used to develop.

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11
Q

An econmic factor effecting development of an econmy based on primary products are?

A

Countries that mostly export primary products (raw materials like wood, metal and stone) tend to be less developed. This is because you don’t make much profit by selling primary products. This means people don’t make much money, so the goverment has less to spend on development.

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12
Q

A social factor affecting development of drinking water is that…..

A

A country will be more developed if it has clean drinking water available. If the only water people can drink is dirty then they’ll get ill. Being ill a lot reduces a person’s quality life. Ill people can’t work, so they don’t add money to the economy. So a country that has unsafe drinking water will end up with more ill people so less money to develop.

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13
Q

The social factor affecting development of the place of women in society is that….

A

A country will be more developed if a women have an equal place with men in society. Women who have an equal place in society are more likely to be educated and to work. If so women have a better quality of life and the country has more money to spend on development.

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14
Q

A social factor affetcing development of child education is that…..

A

The more children that go to school, the more developed a country will be. This is because they’ll get a better education so they will get better jobs results of the person’s quality of life improves and increases the money the country has to spend on development.

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15
Q

What is fair trade?

A

Fair trade is all about getting fair trade for goods produced on poorer countries e.g coffee. Companies who want to sell products labelled as fair trade have to pay producers a fair price

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16
Q

What are trading groups?

A

These are groups of countries that make agreement to reduce barriers to trade - this increases trade between members of the group.

17
Q

How do people improve their own quality of life?

A
  • Moving from rural areas often improves a person’s quality of life
  • Improving their enviorment, e.g their houses.
  • Communities can work together to improve quality of life for everyone one in the community e.g some communities build and run services like schools.
18
Q

What types of international aid speed up development?

A
  • Aid is given by one country to another country in the form of money or resources
  • The country that gives the aid is called the donor - the one that gets the aid is called the recipent.
  • There are two main sources of aid from donor countries - goverments and non-govermental organisations.
  • There are two different ways donor goverments can give aid to recipient countries:
    . Directly to the recipient - this is called bilateral aid.
    . Indirectly through an international organisation that distributes the aid - this is called mutiliateral aid.
19
Q

What is short-term aid?

A

Provides immidiate support during or after a disaster such as famine or a tsunami.

20
Q

What is long-term aid?

A

Money or recorces that help recipient countries to develop e.g its used to build dams and wells to improve clean water supplies. It is also used to construct schools to improve literacy rates.

21
Q

What are the disadvantages of shot-term aid?

A
  • The stage of development of recipient country remains unchanged overall
  • If either country is slow to react, aid may not get to where it’s most needed.
  • The aid may not reach those who need it because of things like theft and transport problems.
22
Q

What are the disadvantages of long-term aid?

A

Its can take a while before the aid benefits a country e.g hospitals take a long time to build.

23
Q

What is FARM-Africa?

A

It is a non-govermental organisation (NGO) that provide aid to eastern Africa. Its funded by volantary donations.