GLOBAL ECONOMY Flashcards

1
Q

According to him economic
globalization refers to the free
movement of goods capital, services,
technology and information.

A

Mohan (2009)

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2
Q

What results to an increasing economic integration?

A

an interdependence of national, regional, and local economies around the world by strengthening the cross-border movement of goods, technologies, an
capital

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3
Q

Which was known to be the oldest international trade route where one of the most profitable products, silk, was transported in this network of pathways to
Europe.

A

Silk Road

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4
Q

Before the colonial era Native Filipinos were already in contact with??

A

Chinese and Arabs

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5
Q

What items were bartered before the colonial era in the Philippines?

A

Gold and spices of the Philippines were bartered for porcelains, silk, and perfumes.

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6
Q

The opening of it paved the way for European people to trade with the Asians.

A

Suez Canal in 1869

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7
Q

It implemented by the Spaniards in the Philippines from 1565 to 1815 intensified more the transfer of goods from one country to another.

A

The Galleon Trade

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8
Q

Motivated countries to search for islands that are rich with natural resources, particularly gold.

A

Mercantilism

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9
Q

The more gold the country has, in the addition to what it already possessed, the more powerful the country is.

A

The Mercantilism Principle

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10
Q

What is the use of gold in the global economy?

A

The value of gold was used as a common basis for currency prices and a fixed exchange rate. At present, the amount of money circulating in the country is based on how much gold reserves are stored in the government bank.

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11
Q

is composed of nation-states that promote voluntary cooperation and coordination among its members.

A

Intergovernmental Organization (IGO)

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12
Q

which is either global or regional, surrender their power in specific areas to the higher organization. This is an entity where member states formed for mutual benefit and in pursuit of shared goals. Decisions reached must be obeyed. There are often courts to determine when violations have occurred.

A

Supranational Organization

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13
Q

s not created by an international treaty or intergovernmental agreement and often focus on a specific issues around the world. It tries to help in alleviating the problems such as hunger, disease, illiteracy, and inequalities.

A

International non-governmental organization (INGO)

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14
Q

is another major player which consists of multinationals and transnationals.
Sells goods and manufactured products.

A

Large Manufacturing Corporation

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15
Q

one of the key economic indicators used to gauge the overall condition of the economy, refers to the amount of money available for spending and saving in every household after income taxes have been deducted.

A

DPI or disposable personal income,

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16
Q

also known as global corporation,

an entity that owns and controls production of goods or services in one or more countries aside from their home country.

A

The Multinational Corporation (MNC),

17
Q

has international identity since they belong to a particular home country where they are headquartered.

A

The Multinational Corporation (MNC),

18
Q

is a commercial enterprise that operates substantial facilities that does business in more than one country. Different with MNC,

A

Transnational corporation (TNC)

19
Q

it is borderless thus, does not consider any particular country its national home.

A

Transnational corporation (TNC)

20
Q

Each individual foreign market is given decision-making; research and development; and marketing powers by TNC.

A

Transnational corporation (TNC)

21
Q

A company which imports and exports products only with no investment outside of the home country is merely referred to as an?

A

International corporation

22
Q

A company which imports and exports products only with no investment outside of the home country is merely referred to as an international corporation. In other words, it has no

A

Foreign direct investment (FDI)

23
Q

The product or service it provides is made in its___.t has no sales, staff, warehouses, or sales offices abroad.

A

Home country

24
Q

What is the best example of Multinational corporation (TNC)?

A

Exotic retail shops

25
Q

Give me 3 that has the Multinational Companies?

A
  • Multinational companies own a home company and its subsidiaries
  • Multinational Companies have a centralized management system.
  • Multinational companies will face a barrier in decision making due to
    its centralized management system.
26
Q

Give me 3 that has the Transnational Companies?

A
  • Transnational companies do not have subsidiaries but just many companies.
  • Transnational companies do not have a centralized management system.
  • Transnational companies are able to gain more interest on local markets since they maintain their own systems.
27
Q

It can bridge the gap between the requirements of foreign capital for increasing foreign investment in a certain country.

A

Multinational Corporations

28
Q

Bridge the gap between foreign capital for increasing foreign investment.

A

Promotion of Foreign Investment

29
Q

transfer of sophisticated technology is essential for
raising productivity in developing countries to start productive ventures
requiring high technology.

A

Technology Transfer

30
Q

promoting experts of a nation where they contribute.

A

Promotion of Exports

31
Q

well invest in infrastructure such as
power projects, modernization of telecommunications, airports and
ports. Ability to raise resources both globally and domestically.

A

Investment in Infrastructure

32
Q

Conquers new markets and seek to further expand economic power

A

Transnational Corporations in the Economy

33
Q

Create complex new opportunities to attract resources and entering foreign markets

A

Transnational Corporations in the Economy

34
Q

An important tool for transfer of technology and management experience to industrial countries

A

Transnational Corporations in the Economy

35
Q

Staff of TNC’s enable to organize production and coordination more effectively considering the extensive experience in managing large firms (Syrarenko and Kirakosyan, 2013)

A

Transnational Corporations in the Economy