global distribution and size of major stores of carbon Flashcards
what are the main stores?
Lithosphere, Hydrosphere, Cryosphere, Atmosphere
what is the definition of a “sink”?
a store that absorbs more carbon than it releases
what is the definition of a “source”?
a store that releases more carbon than it absorbs
what is the biggest store of carbon?
marine sediments and sedimentary rocks (100,000,000 billion tonnes)
what is the smallest store of carbon?
terrestrial plants (560 billion tonnes)
list from biggest to smallest the size of carbon stores
marine sediments and sedimentary rocks, oceans, fossil fuel deposits, soil organic matter, atmosphere, terrestrial plants
how much carbon do sedimentary rocks hold?
100 million billion tonnes
how much carbon do oceans hold?
38,000 billion tonnes
how much carbon do fossil fuel deposits hold?
4,000 billion tonnes
how much carbon does soil organic matter hold?
1,500 billion tonnes
how much carbon does the atmosphere hold?
750 billion tonnes
how much carbon do terrestrial plants hold?
560 billion tonnes