global distribution and size of major stores of carbon Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the main stores?

A

Lithosphere, Hydrosphere, Cryosphere, Atmosphere

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2
Q

what is the definition of a “sink”?

A

a store that absorbs more carbon than it releases

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3
Q

what is the definition of a “source”?

A

a store that releases more carbon than it absorbs

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4
Q

what is the biggest store of carbon?

A

marine sediments and sedimentary rocks (100,000,000 billion tonnes)

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5
Q

what is the smallest store of carbon?

A

terrestrial plants (560 billion tonnes)

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6
Q

list from biggest to smallest the size of carbon stores

A

marine sediments and sedimentary rocks, oceans, fossil fuel deposits, soil organic matter, atmosphere, terrestrial plants

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7
Q

how much carbon do sedimentary rocks hold?

A

100 million billion tonnes

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8
Q

how much carbon do oceans hold?

A

38,000 billion tonnes

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9
Q

how much carbon do fossil fuel deposits hold?

A

4,000 billion tonnes

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10
Q

how much carbon does soil organic matter hold?

A

1,500 billion tonnes

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11
Q

how much carbon does the atmosphere hold?

A

750 billion tonnes

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12
Q

how much carbon do terrestrial plants hold?

A

560 billion tonnes

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