changes in the carbon cycle over time (human) Flashcards

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1
Q

what was the energy supply increase between 1971 and 2013? (fossil fuels)

A

150%

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2
Q

how many pentagrams of carbon were used in the 90’s and 2000-2008?

A

1990’s - 4.6 pg

2000-2008 - 7.7 pg

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3
Q

what is significant about developing countries?

A

their emissions double

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4
Q

how much co2 is added to the atmosphere from deforestation in Brazil?

A

15% co2 added to atmosphere from deforestation

14% added from transportation

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5
Q

how much of the worlds forest is cut down every year and given new land use (e.g. farming)?

A

13 million hectares

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6
Q

what is brazil known for?

A

illegal logging and cattle farming

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7
Q

how much of the world’s population live in cities?

A

50%

predicted 70% by 2050

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8
Q

how much energy production do cities consume?

A

cities consume 80% of energy production worldwide and account for equal shares of global greenhouse gas emissions

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9
Q

how much of an increase in co2 will be as a result of developing countries?

A

89% increase

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10
Q

how much has co2 release grown by as a result of agriculture?

A

doubled over past 50 years

could increase by another 30% by 2050

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11
Q

how much have outputs from crops/livestock grown in 10 years?

A

grew from 4.7 billion tonnes to 50 billion tonnes in 10 years

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12
Q

in April 2011, how much greenhouse gases were released from livestock?

A

39% (methane)

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13
Q

which countries emit the most from agriculture?

A

Asia (44%), USA (25%)

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14
Q

how much greenhouse gas emissions are from agriculture?

A

1/3

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