changes in the carbon cycle over time (human) Flashcards
what was the energy supply increase between 1971 and 2013? (fossil fuels)
150%
how many pentagrams of carbon were used in the 90’s and 2000-2008?
1990’s - 4.6 pg
2000-2008 - 7.7 pg
what is significant about developing countries?
their emissions double
how much co2 is added to the atmosphere from deforestation in Brazil?
15% co2 added to atmosphere from deforestation
14% added from transportation
how much of the worlds forest is cut down every year and given new land use (e.g. farming)?
13 million hectares
what is brazil known for?
illegal logging and cattle farming
how much of the world’s population live in cities?
50%
predicted 70% by 2050
how much energy production do cities consume?
cities consume 80% of energy production worldwide and account for equal shares of global greenhouse gas emissions
how much of an increase in co2 will be as a result of developing countries?
89% increase
how much has co2 release grown by as a result of agriculture?
doubled over past 50 years
could increase by another 30% by 2050
how much have outputs from crops/livestock grown in 10 years?
grew from 4.7 billion tonnes to 50 billion tonnes in 10 years
in April 2011, how much greenhouse gases were released from livestock?
39% (methane)
which countries emit the most from agriculture?
Asia (44%), USA (25%)
how much greenhouse gas emissions are from agriculture?
1/3