global demands for water Flashcards
why do global demands for water change
1) increased population
2) increase per-capita use from increased affluence
3) increased irrigation
4) industrialisation
how does increased population change demands for water
population grows when birth rates are higher than death rates or because immigration is greater than emigration which means more individuals need water in one area
how does increased per capita use change water demands
1) poorer countries have no easy access to water so domestic water use is limited to the amount that can be carried
2) s piped water becomes available water can be used for more purposes such as washing machines and showers ect so more water is used per individual
how does industrialisation change water demand
different industries have different water requirements
heavy industries use more than light
how does increased irrigation affect water demand
as commercial agriculture ex[ands the increased income allows for irrigation schemes as water is pumper from aquifers and rivers
what percentage of total water use is used in
1) agriculture-
2) industry
3) domestic
1) 70%
2) 22%
3) 8%