global Flashcards
Who was the king that united England against the Danish Viking tribes?
Alfred the Great
Alfred the Great is known for his efforts in defending England and uniting the kingdom.
What significant event did William the Conqueror achieve?
He conquered England under the Normans
This marked a major shift in English history and governance.
Who was William’s main rival in the Battle of Hastings?
Harold, an Anglo-Saxon leader
The battle was a decisive conflict that led to Norman control of England.
What did William the Conqueror do after his victory?
Unified control of the lands and laid the foundation for centralized government in England
This established a new political structure in England.
How much of England did William keep for himself?
One fifth
The rest was distributed among loyal Norman lords.
Who did Henry II marry and why was it significant?
Eleanor of Aquitaine
This marriage brought significant French territories under English control.
What legal system did Henry II help establish?
Common Law
Common law formed a unified body of law that helped settle disputes.
What happened to King John after Richard?
He lost his French lands and Normandy
This loss weakened his position and authority.
What actions did King John take that led to the signing of the Magna Carta?
He tried to raise taxes, threatened the church, and demanded money from his subjects
These actions caused discontent among the nobility.
What is the Magna Carta?
The basic law of the citizens that limits the king’s rights
It is considered a foundational document for modern democracy.
Who was the next king after John and what did he do?
Edward, who summoned people to act as Parliament
This was a significant step towards a legislative assembly in England.
Fill in the blank: The assembly of people summoned by Edward is known as _______.
Parliament
Parliament evolved into the modern legislative body in the UK.
