glial cells Flashcards

1
Q

CNS glial cells

A

oligodendrocytes, microglia, ependymal cells, astrocytes

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2
Q

PNS glial cells

A

schwann cells, satellite cells

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3
Q

oligodendrocytes

A

wrap around axons to form myelin sheath
speeds up process of signal that travels down the axon

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4
Q

microglia

A

detect damaged or unhealthy neurons in the brain
eat bacteria and display chewed up parts on their cell surface

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5
Q

ependymal cells

A

forms a barrier between the inner and outer regions of the brain
Secrete cerebral spinal fluid and cilia extending from the cells push the fluid through the brain cavities

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6
Q

astrocytes

A

Hold neurons in place, get nutrients to them, and digest parts of dead neurons
Cannot generate an action potential, but can still communicate with neurons

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7
Q

schwann cells

A

forms myelin

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8
Q

satellite cells

A

hold neurons together, supply nutrients

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