brain parts Flashcards
cerebrum
largest and most developed part of the brain
two hemispheres
corpus callosum
allows the two hemishperes to communicate
cerebral cortex
surface of cerebrum
grey matter
frontal lobe
controls movement of voluntary muscles
including walking and speech
learning
temporal lobe
hearing, memory and sensory interpretation
parietal lobe
touch and temperature awareness
emotions and interpreting speech
occipital lobe
vision and visual interpretation
cerebellum
below the cerebrum
coordinates messages from the cerebrum
controls the subconscious
movement, balance, posture, coordination
thalamus
below the cerebrum
interprets sensory information associated with touch, hot and cold
receives information from the spinal cord
hypothalamus
below the thalamus
controls the release of hormones in the body
medulla oblangata
below the pons and above the spinal cord
connects the CNS and PNS
associated with the autonomic nervous system (breathing, heart rate)
pons
relays info from the cerebrum, cerebellum and the medulla
limbic system
set of structures around the thalamus, including the hypothalamus, hippocampus and amygdala