brain parts Flashcards

1
Q

cerebrum

A

largest and most developed part of the brain
two hemispheres

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2
Q

corpus callosum

A

allows the two hemishperes to communicate

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3
Q

cerebral cortex

A

surface of cerebrum
grey matter

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4
Q

frontal lobe

A

controls movement of voluntary muscles
including walking and speech
learning

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5
Q

temporal lobe

A

hearing, memory and sensory interpretation

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6
Q

parietal lobe

A

touch and temperature awareness
emotions and interpreting speech

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7
Q

occipital lobe

A

vision and visual interpretation

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8
Q

cerebellum

A

below the cerebrum
coordinates messages from the cerebrum
controls the subconscious
movement, balance, posture, coordination

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9
Q

thalamus

A

below the cerebrum
interprets sensory information associated with touch, hot and cold
receives information from the spinal cord

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10
Q

hypothalamus

A

below the thalamus
controls the release of hormones in the body

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11
Q

medulla oblangata

A

below the pons and above the spinal cord
connects the CNS and PNS
associated with the autonomic nervous system (breathing, heart rate)

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12
Q

pons

A

relays info from the cerebrum, cerebellum and the medulla

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13
Q

limbic system

A

set of structures around the thalamus, including the hypothalamus, hippocampus and amygdala

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