Glaucoma Flashcards
Which is the preferred topical medication for GL in kids?
PGA
What is the normal IOP of a newborn child?
10-12mmHg
The risk of congenital GL is greater in MEGALOcornea or MICROcornea?
microcornea
If a patient has congential gl with no Fhx, what is the incidence of having a kid with it?
2%
LOXL1
PXE
OPTN
NTG
Juvenille onset GL genes?
MYOC or GLC1A
Axenfeld-Rieger genes?
PITX2 or FOXC1
What are the 4 dz with congenital cataracts and GL?
- Lowes
- Rubella
- HALLERMAN-STREIFF (beaked nose with spontaneous rupture of lens capsule)
- Rubenstein Taybei
Which herediatary optic neuropathy occurs around the age of 10, is AR, has increased DTR, and has urinary incontinence?
BEHR’s
What 2 Phakomatoses do NOT have a/w GL?
- Ataxia telenctasia
2. Tuberous sclerosis
What are the 2 genes a/w congenital GL?
- CYP1B1
2. GLC3A/B
What 2 EUA drugs cause increase in IOP?
- Succinlocholine
2. Ketamine
What congenital tumor arises from the NON pigmented ciliary epithllium with heteropic elements and no calcification that RARELY metastasizes?
Medulloepithelimoa (primary neoplasm of the CB neuroectoderm)
What 2 d/o have congenital iris ectropion?
- Prader-Willi
2. NF 1
What is Gillepsie syndrome?
Aniridia (AR - 2%) + MR, cerebellar ataxia
Sporadic ANIRIDIA occurs what % of the time and is a/w with what?
13% and a/w:
- WAGR complex - Wilms tumor (NEPHROBLASTOMA)
- Miller Syndrome
The GL caused in Aniridia is caused by what?
- Increased EPISCERAL VENOUS PRESSURE
2. Iris stump blocking TM
DIDMOD stands for and occurs in what?
Diabetes Inspidous Diabetes Muellitis OPTIC ATROPHY Deafness (WOLFRAMS hereditary optic neuropathy)
The WPW cardiac arrthymia is seen in what Hereditary optic neuropathy?
LHON
What % of ODD is b/l and what is the most common VF defect?
75% -b/l
Lower nasal field is most common VF defect
