GLASS AND GLAZING Flashcards
– a hard brittle inorganic
substance, ordinarily transparent or
translucent
glass
; produced by melting a
mixture of__, __, __; while molten, may be blown, drawn, rolled, pressed or
cast to a variety of shapes.
silica, a flux and a
stabilizer
- the action, process, or
trade of fitting windows with glass.
glass
GLASS TYPE ACCORDING TO
MANNER OF MANUFACTURING
annealed glass
heat strengthened glass
tempered or toughened glass
laminated glass
offers many advantages. Safety
and security are the best known of
these, so rather than shattering on
impact, __ is held together by the interlayer
laminated glass
- this is the most common
type of glass used in balustrades or
similar structural applications.
__ is heated to about
700 degrees Celsius by conduction, convection and radiation
tempered or toughened glass
- is semi tempered or semi
toughened glass. The heat
strengthening process involves
heating annealed glass back up to
about 650 to 700 degrees Celsius
and then cooling it quickly,
although not as fast as with
toughened glass.
-not often used in balustrades or similar
structural applications because of its limited strength.
heat strengthened glass
-is a basic product formed from
the annealing stage of the float
process. The molten glass is allowed
to cool slowly in a controlled way
until it reaches room temperature,
relieving any internal stresses in the
glass.
-is used as a
base product to form more advanced glass types.
annealed glass
different types of glass
insulated glazing
stained glass
glass blocks or glass bricks
glass wool
architectural glass
chemically strengthened glass
__ consists of two or more glass
window panes separated by a space to reduce
heat transfer across a part of the building
envelope.
insulated glazing
Used for making decorative windows and other
objects through which light passes. Strictly
speaking, all colored glass is “stained,” or
colored by the addition of various metallic oxides while it is in a molten state.
stained glass
are manufactured from two different halves and they are pressed and annealed together while in the
melting process. These are used for architectural
purposes in the construction of walls, skylights etc
glass blocks or glass bricks
Is an insulating material made from glass fiber arranged using a binder into a texture similar to wool. It is used as hollow walls and drywall insulation. Additionally, it is also used for roof insulation in auditoriums and
suspended ceilings
glass wool
Is used as a building material. It is most typically
used as transparent glazing material in the building
envelope, including windows in the external walls.
architectural glass
Is a type of glass that has increased strength as a result of a post-production chemical process. When broken, it still shatters in long pointed splinters similar to float glass. For this reason, it is not considered a safety glass and must be laminated.
chemically strengthened glass