Gladiators Flashcards
Retiarii
Lightly clad, armed with net and trident. Usually fought the myrmillones or secutores
Myrmillones
Fought with a helmet, oblong shield, sword, fish crest in helmet. Usually fought the retarius or thacians
Samnites
Oblong shield, visored helmet, sword
Thracians
Small round shield, curved scimitar
Bestiarii
Hunters- fought wild beats
Essedarii
Ride chariots with two horses (bigas)
Andabatae
Heavily armed, but can’t see out of visored helmet
Laquearii
Armed with lasso and curved piece of wood
Secutores
Pursuers- like samnite but without neck protector
Hopolmachi
Full-armed with breast plate and visored helmet
Rudis
Wooden swords given to gladiators on their retirement
Lanista
Gladiator trainer
Editor munerum
Giver of games
Arena/harena
Sand put down to absorb blood from gladiator matches
Venationes
Hunts where bestiaries fought wild beasts
Premere pollicem
To press the thumb against the forefinger- crowd wants to spare gladiator’s life
Vertere pollicem
Turning the thumb upwards or towards the chest- to signify the death stroke
Year when gladiator fights were brought to Rome
264 BC
Gladiator fights originally only for…
Funerals
Naumachiae
Mock naval battles- arena flooded