Gladiators Flashcards

0
Q

Retiarii

A

Lightly clad, armed with net and trident. Usually fought the myrmillones or secutores

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1
Q

Myrmillones

A

Fought with a helmet, oblong shield, sword, fish crest in helmet. Usually fought the retarius or thacians

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2
Q

Samnites

A

Oblong shield, visored helmet, sword

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3
Q

Thracians

A

Small round shield, curved scimitar

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4
Q

Bestiarii

A

Hunters- fought wild beats

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5
Q

Essedarii

A

Ride chariots with two horses (bigas)

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6
Q

Andabatae

A

Heavily armed, but can’t see out of visored helmet

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7
Q

Laquearii

A

Armed with lasso and curved piece of wood

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8
Q

Secutores

A

Pursuers- like samnite but without neck protector

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9
Q

Hopolmachi

A

Full-armed with breast plate and visored helmet

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10
Q

Rudis

A

Wooden swords given to gladiators on their retirement

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11
Q

Lanista

A

Gladiator trainer

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12
Q

Editor munerum

A

Giver of games

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13
Q

Arena/harena

A

Sand put down to absorb blood from gladiator matches

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14
Q

Venationes

A

Hunts where bestiaries fought wild beasts

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15
Q

Premere pollicem

A

To press the thumb against the forefinger- crowd wants to spare gladiator’s life

16
Q

Vertere pollicem

A

Turning the thumb upwards or towards the chest- to signify the death stroke

17
Q

Year when gladiator fights were brought to Rome

A

264 BC

18
Q

Gladiator fights originally only for…

A

Funerals

19
Q

Naumachiae

A

Mock naval battles- arena flooded