Army (in The 1st Century) Flashcards

0
Q

Maniple

A

Double a century (later dropped in favor of a cohort)

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1
Q

Century

A

Smallest unit of a leigion

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2
Q

Cohort

A

6 times a century

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3
Q

Leigion

A

Basic fighting unit of an army

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4
Q

Contubernium

A

6-8 men who share a tent (part of a century)

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5
Q

Dux

A

General

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6
Q

Imperator

A

Victorious general

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7
Q

Legates

A

Leigionary commander

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8
Q

Centurio

A

Leader of a century

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9
Q

Optio

A

2nd in command of a century

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10
Q

Toga picta

A

Worn by victorious generals

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11
Q

Tesserae

A

Passwords

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12
Q

Signum

A

Standard

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13
Q

Signifier

A

Holder of standard (of a century or cohort)

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14
Q

Aquila

A

Silver or bronze eagle-standard (of a leigion)

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15
Q

Aquilifer

A

Holder of the eagle

16
Q

Cornicen

A

Horn blower

17
Q

Vexillum

A

Flag

18
Q

Pedites

A

Infantry

19
Q

Equites

A

Calvary

20
Q

Scorpio

A

Dart thrower (standing crossbow used by one man)

21
Q

Ballista

A

Dart or stone thrower

22
Q

Onager

A

Siege engine which hurled javelins

23
Q

Gladius

A

Sword

24
Q

Scutum

A

Shield

25
Q

Galea

A

Helmet (usually made of leather)

26
Q

Cassis

A

Helmet (usually made of leather)

27
Q

Pilum

A

Javelin

28
Q

Hasta

A

Spear

29
Q

Lorica

A

Leather breastplate

30
Q

Cingulum

A

Military belt

31
Q

Caligae

A

Boots

32
Q

Sarcina

A

Soldiers cloak.

33
Q

Pugio

A

Dagger