Gladiators Flashcards

1
Q

Myrmillones

A

Fought with helmet, oblong shield, sword, and with a fish crest on the helmet; usually fought the Retiarii or Thracians.

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2
Q

Retiarii

A

Lightly clad, armed with a net and trident; usually fought Myrmillones or Secutores.

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3
Q

Samnites

A

oblong shield, visored helmet, sword

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4
Q

Thracians

A

small round shield, curved scimitar

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5
Q

Bestiarii

A

hunters-fought wild beasts

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6
Q

Essedarii

A

Rode chariots with 2 horses

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7
Q

Andabata

A

heavily armed, but can’t see out of visored helmet

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8
Q

Laquearii

A

Armed with lasso and a curved piece of wood

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9
Q

Secutores

A

“pursuers”- like Samnites but without the neck protector

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10
Q

Hoplomachi

A

Full-armed with a breast-plate and a visored helmet

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11
Q

Rudis

A

wooden sword given to gladiators on their retirement

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12
Q

Lanista

A

gladiator trainer

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13
Q

editor munerum

A

giver of games

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14
Q

arena/harena

A

sand put down to absorb the blood from a gladiator match

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15
Q

Venationes

A

hunts where Bestiarii fought wild beasts

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16
Q

Premere pollicem

A

To press the thumb against the forefinger- crowd wants to spare gladiators life

17
Q

Vertere pollicem

A

turning the thumb upwards or towards the chest- to signify the death stroke

18
Q

When were gladiator fights brought to Rome?

A

264 B.C.

19
Q

Gladiator fights were originally only at ______

A

Funerals

20
Q

Naumachiae

A

Mock naval battles- they flooded the arena