Gladiators Flashcards
Myrmillones
Fought with helmet, oblong shield, sword, and with a fish crest on the helmet; usually fought the Retiarii or Thracians.
Retiarii
Lightly clad, armed with a net and trident; usually fought Myrmillones or Secutores.
Samnites
oblong shield, visored helmet, sword
Thracians
small round shield, curved scimitar
Bestiarii
hunters-fought wild beasts
Essedarii
Rode chariots with 2 horses
Andabata
heavily armed, but can’t see out of visored helmet
Laquearii
Armed with lasso and a curved piece of wood
Secutores
“pursuers”- like Samnites but without the neck protector
Hoplomachi
Full-armed with a breast-plate and a visored helmet
Rudis
wooden sword given to gladiators on their retirement
Lanista
gladiator trainer
editor munerum
giver of games
arena/harena
sand put down to absorb the blood from a gladiator match
Venationes
hunts where Bestiarii fought wild beasts
Premere pollicem
To press the thumb against the forefinger- crowd wants to spare gladiators life
Vertere pollicem
turning the thumb upwards or towards the chest- to signify the death stroke
When were gladiator fights brought to Rome?
264 B.C.
Gladiator fights were originally only at ______
Funerals
Naumachiae
Mock naval battles- they flooded the arena