Glaciated landscapes Flashcards

1
Q

How many glacial and interglacial periods are there

A

4

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2
Q

How hot can interglacial periods get

A

30-40 degrees

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3
Q

how cold can glacial periods get

A

10 to -25 degrees

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4
Q

Name some characteristics about the Antartica

A

Continent
Not a country
Desert (very low precipitation)
Very little wild life (penguins are there)
Covered in ice sheets and glaciers

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5
Q

What are glaciers

A

A massive amount of pushed down/compressed snow

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6
Q

How do glaciers form

A

They from near a freezing point or large amount of snowfall in winter months

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7
Q

What are the 2 types of glaciers

A

Alpine glaciers
continental sheets

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8
Q

What is freeze thaw weathering

A

When water gets into cracks of rocks
the water freezes and the rocks expand breaking the rock

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9
Q

What are the 2 zones of a glacier

A

The zone of accumalation
The zone of ablation

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10
Q

What are the 2 ways glaciers erode the landscape

A

Plucking and abrasion

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11
Q

Whats the end of a glacier

A

a snout

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12
Q

What is the name for debris made by a glacier

A

moraine

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13
Q

What is a corrie

A

armchair shaped hollow, eroded glaciers

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14
Q

What is an arete

A

A knife like slope between 2 corries

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15
Q

What is tarn

A

the water gathered in a corrie

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16
Q

what is Alluvial fan

A

Distinctive shaped collection of rocks

17
Q

What is a Ribbon Lake

A

Narrow body of water on the valley floor

18
Q

what is a Truncated Spur

A

Ridge that has been cut off and blunted by a glacier

19
Q

what is a Misfit Stream

A

Small stream found at the end of a glacial valley

20
Q

what is a U-Shaped Valley

A

Steep sided valley with a flat, wide floor