GK Set B Flashcards

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1
Q

Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican between 1508 and 1512?

A

Michelangelo

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2
Q

The city of Sunderland lies at the mouth of which river?

A

Wear

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3
Q

What is the name of the opera in which the character Canio, dressed as a clown, sings “Vesti la giubba”?

A

Pagliacci

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4
Q

Where, on the human body, are the so-called Mount of Apollo, Mount of the Moon and the Girdle of Venus?

A

Palm of the hand

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5
Q

Who played Idi Amin in The Last King of Scotland?

A

Forest Whittaker

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6
Q

In Norse mythology, what is the name of the dwelling place of the gods?

A

Asgard

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7
Q

What word, indicating that a reference will be found in several places through a text, is derived from the Latin for “scattered”?

A

Passim

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8
Q

Common and Darwin’s are the two species of which ostrich-like birds native to South America?

A

Rhea

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9
Q

Who wrote the novels Men at Arms, Officers and Gentlemen and Unconditional Surrender, which were republished as the Sword of Honour trilogy in 1965?

A

Evelyn Waugh

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10
Q

The period of industrial unrest at the end of the 1970s that led to the fall of the Callaghan government is known by what name, borrowed from a Shakespeare play?

A

Winter of Discontent

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11
Q

Closely related to the nasturtium, what peppery plant grows in the wild submerged in fast-flowing streams? Its sharply flavoured leaves are often used in green salads or as a garnish.

A

Watercress

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12
Q

Which element, a vital component of the common match, was originally discovered in, and distilled from, urine?

A

Phosphorus

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13
Q

Which famous 1818 novel contains the words “I beheld the wretch - the miserable monster whom I had created”?

A

Frankenstein

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14
Q

In which country is Cape Nord-kinn, the northernmost point of mainland Europe?

A

Norway

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15
Q

According to the Noel Coward song, who “go out in the midday sun”?

A

Mad dogs and Englishmen

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16
Q

The Popes Callistus III and Alexander VI were members of which notorious family?

A

The Borgias

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17
Q

In which sport is the rank of Yokozuna the highest attainable title?

A

Sumo

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18
Q

The Saguaro, which gives its name to a National Park in Arizona, can reach a height of about fifteen metres and live for around 200 years, is a giant species of which plant?

A

Cactus

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19
Q

In Arthur Miller’s play Death Of A Salesman, what is the full name of the salesman?

A

Willy Loman

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20
Q

Which famous street in New York is named after an embankment built by Dutch settlers in about 1653 to repel attacking forces?

A

Wall Street

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21
Q

Which fashion designer launched the prét-á-porter Rive Gauche range in 1966

A

Yves Saint Laurent

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22
Q

The name of which Scottish festival comes from the old Norman French for “a gift at the New Year”?

A

Hogmanay

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23
Q

Who was the manager of The Beatles from 1961 until his death in 1967?

A

Brian Epstein

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24
Q

What name is given to the incident in Manchester in 1819 when local magistrates ordered troops to clear a peaceful meeting about Parliamentary reform, resulting in eleven deaths and hundreds of injuries?

A

Peterloo Massacre

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25
Q

Which classic Ealing comedy features Kate Johnson as the elderly landlady Mrs Wilberforce?

A

The Ladykillers

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26
Q

The ruins of which Cistercian abbey, founded in 1131, lie on the banks of the River Wye between Monmouth and Chepstow?

A

Tintern

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27
Q

Who wrote his only novel, Rasselas, during the evenings of a single week in 1759, to pay for his mother’s funeral expenses?

A

Samuel Johnson

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28
Q

What name is given to the traditional British system of weights, based on the grain and the pennyweight, and used to weigh precious metals?

A

Troy weight

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29
Q

What is the premier French Order of Distinction, founded by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1802?

A

Legion D’Honneur

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30
Q

Which American chat show host was born in a London underground station in 1944?

A

Jerry Springer

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31
Q

The notorious naval mutiny against Captain Bligh took place on which ship in 1789?

A

The Bounty

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32
Q

The adjective “vulpine” refers to which mammal?

A

Fox

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33
Q

Whose works include The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman?

A

Laurence Sterne

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34
Q

Antananarivo is the largest city and capital of which island republic off the coast of Africa?

A

Madagascar

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35
Q

Which conductor founded both the London Philharmonic and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestras?

A

Thomas Beecham

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36
Q

Which term for the band of colour formed when a beam of light is split into its constituent wavelengths was coined by Isaac Newton in 1672?

A

Spectrum

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37
Q

Angus Deayton was the original host of which topical satirical quiz show, first broadcast in 1990?

A

Have I Got News For You

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38
Q

Most English translations of the Bible (including the Authorised Version) begin with which three words?

A

In The Beginning

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39
Q

Which architect’s work includes the rebuilding of the Brighton Pavilion in the oriental style?

A

John Nash

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40
Q

In which battle of 480BC did Leonidas, King of Sparta, and a small force unsuccessfully defend a pass against a much larger Persian army?

A

Thermopylae

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41
Q

Founded in 1858, Blackheath, who play at the Rectory Field, claim to be the oldest continuously existing English club in which sport?

A

Rugby Union

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42
Q

What is the name of the chalk headland, situated near Eastbourne, which is one of the highest cliffs on the South Coast of England?

A

Beachy Head

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43
Q

The 1966 film Walk, Don’t Run, was the last screen appearance of which debonair, British born film actor?

A

Cary Grant

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44
Q

In anatomy, what name for the soft lower part of the outer ear can also be applied to divisions of the lungs and brain?

A

Lobes

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45
Q

Who wrote the plays Dirty Linen and Rosencrantz And Guildenstern Are Dead?

A

Tom Stoppard

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46
Q

What name is given to the male reproductive part of a plant where pollen is produced, consisting of the anther and the filament?

A

Stamen

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47
Q

What seventeenth century invention is called a tire-bouchon in France, a Kurkentrekker in the Netherlands and a Cavatappi in Italy?

A

Corkscrew

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48
Q

Who was the leader of the Liberal party from 1976 until 1988, when it merged with the SDP to become the Liberal Democrats?

A

David Steel

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49
Q

Graham Nash left which group in 1968 to join David Crosby and Stephen Stills?

A

The Hollies

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50
Q

An “unkindness” or “conspiracy” is the collective noun or which members of the crow family?

A

Raven

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51
Q

Who is the commanding officer of the Nautilus in Jules Verne’s Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea?

A

Captain Nemo

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52
Q

Taken from the Old Norse for “third part”, what is the name of the administrative divisions into which the old county of Yorkshire was divided?

A

Ridings

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53
Q

Dr Evil is the arch enemy of which spoof film hero?

A

Austin Powers

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54
Q

What name and surname are shared by the father and son who both served as British Prime Minister during the eighteenth and nineteenth century?

A

William Pitt

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55
Q

Which alternative name is commonly used for Leonardo da Vinci’s famous pen and ink drawing of a naked man with arms outstretched, also known as “The Proportions Of The Human Figure”?

A

Vitruvian Man

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56
Q

The Taj Mahal is in which Indian city?

A

Agra

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57
Q

The works of which Nobel Prize winning author include One Hundred Days of Solitude and a fictional account of the last days of Simon Bolivar called The General In His Labyrinth?

A

Gabriel Garcia Marquez

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58
Q

Which is the name of the train service that links London to Paris and Brussels via the Channel Tunnel?

A

Eurostar

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59
Q

Who wrote the music and lyrics for the musical Oliver!

A

Lionel Bart

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60
Q

The word for which financial arrangement comes from the Old French words for “death” and “pledge”?

A

Mortgage

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61
Q

The name of which online reference work comes from the Hawaiian for “fast” and the classical Greek for “education”?

A

Wikipedia

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62
Q

In geometry, what name is given to a triangle with two equal sides and angles?

A

Isocoles

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63
Q

Which novel by James Joyce features the characters of Leopold Bloom and his estranged wife Molly?

A

Ulysses

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64
Q

Montgomery is the state capital of which American state?

A

Alabama

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65
Q

What name is shared by Beethoven’s Sixth Symphony and Vaughan-Williams’ Third?

A

Pastoral

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66
Q

Which Roman Emperor is widely assumed to have been poisoned by his fourth wife Julia Agripinna, to ensure the succession of her son Nero?

A

Claudius

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67
Q

Which American cartoonist created a fictional sinister family who were named after him, and were first televised in the 1960s?

A

Charles Addams

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68
Q

The Siberian or Amur is a sub-species of which endangered animal?

A

Tiger

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69
Q

Which vegetable is the essential ingredient in a dish described as Lyonnaise?

A

Onions

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70
Q

Italians use the word “Tedesco” for which European nationality and language?

A

German

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71
Q

In classical Greek architecture, there are three orders of column: Doric, Ionic and which other, the newest and most elaborate?

A

Corinthian

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72
Q

What is the name of the Duke of Bedford’s family home, situated near Whipsnade Zoo?

A

Woburn Abbey

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73
Q

In the film The Great Dictator, who appeared in a dual role as a Jewish barber and as Adenoid Hynkel, dictator of Tomania?

A

Charlie Chaplin

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74
Q

In Norse mythology, the bridge Bifrost connected Earth with Asgard, the home of the Gods. What form did the bridge take?

A

A rainbow

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75
Q

On board ship, what is housed in a binnacle?

A

A compass

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76
Q

What word for the testing of metal to determine its ingredients or purity comes from an Old French word meaning “trial” or “attempt”?

A

Assay

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77
Q

According to the sonnet by Shelley, which ancient tyrant’s ruined statue carries the words “Look on my works, ye mighty, and despair”?

A

Ozymandias

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78
Q

What is the name of the early flowering deciduous shrub with yellow bell-like flowers which is a member of the olive family and is widespread in the UK?

A

Forsythia

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79
Q

“Lara’s Theme” was part of the Oscar-winning musical score for which 1965 film?

A

Doctor Zhivago

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80
Q

Which Falls on the Argentine-Brazilian border are four times wider than Niagara and consist of a series of around 275 cataracts?

A

Iguazu Falls

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81
Q

The works of which Surrealist artist, who died in August 1967, feature recurring symbols such as the “female torso”, “the bowler hat” and “the castle and the rock”?

A

Rene Magritte

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82
Q

Which is the larger of the two bones in the lower leg, also known as the shinbone?

A

Tibia

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83
Q

In 1992, the Summer Olympic Games were held in which Spanish city?

A

Barcelona

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84
Q

Which Caribbean island, along with Puerto Rico, gained independence from Spain as a result of the 1898 Spanish-American War?

A

Cuba

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85
Q

Who wrote Love On The Dole, a 1933 novel about working-class poverty?

A

Walter Greenwood

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86
Q

In 1981, who became the first socialist President of France since the founding of the Fifth Republic in 1958?

A

Francois Mitterand

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87
Q

With which protest song did Bob Dylan first enter the UK Singles Chart in March 1965?

A

The Times They Are A-Changin’

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88
Q

What determines the number of men and women who receive Maundy money from the monarch, and also the amount they are given?

A

The monarch’s age

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89
Q

What was the name of the puppet made by Gepetto who was eventually granted his wish to be a “real boy”?

A

Pinocchio

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90
Q

The Kama Sutra was originally written in which ancient language?

A

Sanskrit

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91
Q

What name is traditionally given to the black pirate flag showing a skull and crossbones?

A

Jolly Roger

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92
Q

Jethou, Lihou and Brecqhou are smaller members of which island group?

A

Channel Islands

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93
Q

What is the title of the play by Arthur Miller, set around the Salem witch trials of 1692?

A

The Crucible

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94
Q

Which rare, bearlike mammal has an enlarged wrist bone that functions rather like a thumb, enabling it to handle food?

A

Giant Panda

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95
Q

Which cult film of 1969 stars Peter Fonda and Dennis Hopper as a pair of motorcycling dropouts?

A

Easy Rider

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96
Q

Which Dutch artist painted The Garden of Earthly Delights in the early sixteenth century?

A

Hieronymus Bosch

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97
Q

What name is given to any of the group of twenty organic molecules that are the basic building blocks of proteins?

A

Amino Acids

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98
Q

Which disgraced politician was the Secretary of State for War from 1960 to 1963?

A

John Profumo

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99
Q

In English verse, what name is given to a pause in the middle of a metrical line?

A

Caesura

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100
Q

Which British fighter unified the WBA, WBC and IBF World Heavyweight titles when he beat Evander Holyfield in Las Vegas in November 1999?

A

Lennox Lewis

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101
Q

What is the name of the large marshy island in the delta of the River Rhone, famed for its bulls and wild birds?

A

Camargue

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102
Q

Emerson, Lake and Palmer’s only British hit single was composed by Aaron Copland. What is its title?

A

Fanfare for the Common Man

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103
Q

In the mythology of Ancient Egypt, Thoth was the Patron of Scribes and a god of which celestial body?

A

The Moon

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104
Q

What Italian dessert is made by whisking egg yolks, wine and sugar together over a gentle heat?

A

Zabaglione

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105
Q

In anatomy, what name is given to the fibrous sac surrounding the heart?

A

Pericardium

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106
Q

Which opera by Puccini is set in the days of the Californian Gold Rush?

A

La Fanciulla Del West

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107
Q

Which book of the Bible gets its English name because it starts with a census of the “children of Israel”?

A

Numbers

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108
Q

Frederick William Lanchester, who built one of the first motor cars in Britain, patented what type of brake now standard on motor cars?

A

Disc brake

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109
Q

Who founded the American Institute of Public Opinion in 1935 and developed the polls for testing opinion that still bear his name?

A

George Gallup

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110
Q

What word for a nickname comes from an early French word for “a playful tap under the chin”?

A

Sobriquet

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111
Q

What well-known revolutionary socialist hymn was the National Anthem of the Soviet Union from 1917 until 1944?

A

The Internationale

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112
Q

Whom did Henry VIII appoint as Archbishop of Canterbury in 1533 following the death of William Warham?

A

Thomas Cranmer

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113
Q

Who was nominated for a Best Actress Oscar for her role as Mrs Robinson in the 1967 film The Graduate?

A

Anne Bancroft

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114
Q

What name was adopted by the former British colony of the Gold Coast when it gained independence in 1957?

A

Ghana

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115
Q

Who wrote the poem, one of his “Sonnets Dedicated to Liberty”, that opens, “Milton! Thou shouldst be living at this hour!”?

A

William Wordsworth

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116
Q

What general name is given to any tree that produces its seeds in cones?

A

Conifer

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117
Q

The architect Sir Frederick Gibberd, best known for the “Crown of Thorns” design of Liverpool’s Catholic cathedral, was responsible for planning which New Town in Essex?

A

Harlow

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118
Q

In 1925, the teacher John T Scopes was put on trial in Tennessee for teaching what?

A

Evolution

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119
Q

In The Magic Roundabout, what type of creature was Brian?

A

Snail

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120
Q

In Ancient Greece, what general name was given to the Chief Magistrate in many city-states?

A

Eponymous Archon

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121
Q

According to legend, which eleventh century king of England ordered the waves to recede, while on Bosham beach in West Sussex, to demonstrate the limit of his powers?

A

Canute

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122
Q

Second Viscount Townsend, who directed Britain’s foreign policy from 1721 to 1739, was given what nickname, because of the root vegetable he favoured in his crop rotation system?

A

Turnip (Townsend)

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123
Q

Who won the Booker Prize in 1981 for Midnight’s Children?

A

Salman Rushdie

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124
Q

What is the general name for an arachnid with a pair of grasping pincers and a segmented curved tail terminating in a venomous sting?

A

Scorpion

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125
Q

Who created the television series Grange Hill, Brookside and Hollyoaks?

A

Phil Redmond

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126
Q

The statement ‘L’état, c’est moi”, which literally means “I am the state” is usually attributed to which French king?

A

Louis XIV

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127
Q

Under what surname did the Bronté‚ sisters publish a volume of poetry in 1846?

A

Bell

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128
Q

Which Caribbean island, a British Overseas Territory, was sighted by Christopher Columbus in 1493 by Christopher Columbus, who named it after a monastery in Catalonia and the jagged mountain it stands on?

A

Monserrat

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129
Q

Which group’s song “Flowers In The Rain” was the first to by played on BBC Radio One when it began broadcasting in 1967?

A

The Move

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130
Q

In Buddhism, what name, of Sanskrit origin, is given to the universal truth or law as expounded by Buddha?

A

Dharma

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131
Q

Which film, based on a novel by Michael Ondaatje, won nine Oscars at the 1997 ceremony, including Best Supporting Actress for Juliet Binoche?

A

The English Patient

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132
Q

The BCG vaccine is given to protect against which disease?

A

Tuberculosis

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133
Q

Which Pop artist featured in Ken Russell’s Pop Goes The Easel, and produced the collage The Toyshop in 1961, using glass and cut-outs?

A

Peter Blake

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134
Q

By what slang name were FBI agents commonly referred to in the 1930s? It was also the title of a James Cagney film?

A

G Men

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135
Q

The French city of Dijon is particularly associated with which condiment?

A

Mustard

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136
Q

What numbers, when used in table form to simplify calculations, consist of an integral part called the characteristic and a decimal part called the mantissa?

A

Logarithms

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137
Q

In which winter sport is a match or tournament known as a bonspiels?

A

Curling

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138
Q

What river forms the boundary between Devon and Cornwall?

A

Tamar

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139
Q

The heroine of which novel by Tolstoy commits suicide by throwing herself under a train?

A

Anna Karenina

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140
Q

Which flightless bird has nostrils at the tip of its bill rather than the base? It also lays a larger egg relative to its body size than any other bird?

A

Kiwi

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141
Q

In the Aztec empire, a bitter version of which familiar beverage was used as a drink for warriors and the social elite?

A

Chocolate

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142
Q

Which Scottish public school did Prince Charles and his brothers attend?

A

Gordonstoun

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143
Q

Cape Comorin is the southernmost point of which Commonwealth country?

A

India

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144
Q

The climax of which Alfred Hitchcock film takes place on Mount Rushmore?

A

North By Northwest

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145
Q

In German mythology, who brings about the death of Siegfried after she finds that he has won her for someone else?

A

Brunhilde

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146
Q

In 1925, the wearing of what type of hat was prohibited in Turkey?

A

Fez

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147
Q

What term for a large urban area is derived from the Greek for Mother and City?

A

Metropolis

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148
Q

Which opera by Puccini opens on a freezing Christmas Eve in Paris, where the poet Rudolfo burns some of his manuscripts to keep warm?

A

La Boheme

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149
Q

What name is given to the method of sending messages using two flags, held in different positions by a signalman, to represent individual letters or numbers?

A

Semaphore

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150
Q

Douglas Hogg made newspaper headlines in 2009 when he was alleged to have claimed the cleaning bill for what part of his country estate on parliamentary expenses?

A

Moat

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151
Q

What French word is used for an additional song or piece at the end of an artist’s performance?

A

Encore

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152
Q

In the early 1970s, which American surgeon pioneered an eponymous emergency procedure to restore breathing to a person who is choking, by means of a sequence of abdominal thrusts?

A

(Henry J) Heimlich

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153
Q

The Norfolk town of Cromar is particularly famed for which seafood?

A

Crab

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154
Q

Shami Chakrabarti was appointed Director of which human rights organisation in 2003?

A

Liberty

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155
Q

Which twentieth century artist had a ten year relationship with Dora Maar, who inspired his painting Weeping Woman, as well as other major works?

A

Picasso

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156
Q

Europe’s longest river, the Volga, empties into which sea?

A

Caspian

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157
Q

On which instrument did Anton Karas play the theme music to The Third Man?

A

Zither

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158
Q

In Greek mythology, who abducted Helen of Troy?

A

Paris

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159
Q

In cockney rhyming slang, what is a ‘butchers’

A

Look

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160
Q

What is the name of the Safari Park near Liverpool, situated at the ancestral home of the Earls of Derby?

A

Knowlsey

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161
Q

Created by John Le Carré, which fictional British intelligence officer’s long-term adversary was the Soviet spymaster Karla?

A

George Smiley

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162
Q

What name, from the Latin for seaweed, is given to the simple plant-like organisms that typically lack stems, roots and leaves?

A

Algae

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163
Q

Which hit American TV comedy series starred David Hyde Pierce as Niles Crane and John Mahoney as his father, who has a Jack Russell Terrier called Eddie?

A

Frazier

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164
Q

Which city and its surrounding area was the last English possession in France. It was taken back by the French in 1588?

A

Calais

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165
Q

What is the popular name for the floating capsule that is intended to make canned beer taste like draught?

A

Widget

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166
Q

The Pascal, which is named after French philosopher and scientist, is the international standard unit of which physical quantity?

A

Pressure

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167
Q

In Coleridge’s poem, which bird does the Ancient Mariner kill?

A

Albatross

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168
Q

What was the self-appointed office of Matthew Hopkins, who came to office in 1645?

A

Witchfinder General

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169
Q

Which comedy duo starred in the 1932 film The Music Box, about two delivery men attempting to take a piano up a flight of steps into a house?

A

Laurel and Hardy

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170
Q

What is the capital and chief port of the Northern Territory of Australia?

A

Darwin

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171
Q

Which baseball star became Marilyn Monroe’s second husband when they married in 1954?

A

Joe DiMaggio

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172
Q

Heath, Marsh and Dark Green are species of which butterflies, whose name comes from the Latin for “dice box” because of their spotted markings?

A

Fritillaries

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173
Q

In the novel by Robert Louis Stevenson, which fictional doctor discovers a drug that absorbs all his evil instincts?

A

Jekyll

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174
Q

The Galton-Henry system that was officially introduced by Scotland Yard in 1901, is a method of classifying what?

A

Fingerprints

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175
Q

In Star Trek, which character was the son of Ambassador Sarek and a human teacher named Amanda Grayson?

A

Spock

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176
Q

Which Hindu deity is worshipped as The Preserver, one of the three gods who oversee and maintain justice and the world order?

A

Vishnu

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177
Q

Which cartoon character’s falsetto voice was provided by Walt Disney until 1946, when Jimmy McDonald took over the role?

A

Mickey Mouse

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178
Q

What is the proper name of the flag that is sometimes known the Red Duster, and which is flown by the British Merchant Fleet?

A

Red Ensign

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179
Q

Which Swiss ski resort was the first venue to host the Winter Olympics twice?

A

St Moritz

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180
Q

What term for a younger man who is paid by an older woman to act as her escort was used as the title of a book by Edna Ferber published in 1923?

A

Gigolo

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181
Q

Which embroidered artefact begins with Edward the Confessor meeting the future King Harold II and ends with the Battle of Hastings?

A

The Bayeux Tapestry

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182
Q

The name of which sea comes from the Latin for “middle of the land”?

A

Mediterranean

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183
Q

The common or blue species of which mollusc, found growing in tight clusters on rocks, is widely harvested in Europe where it is often served with french fries?

A

Mussels

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184
Q

What was Margaret Thatchers first cabinet post when the Conservatives were returned to power under Edward Heath in 1970?

A

Education and Science

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185
Q

Bonnano Pisano was the engineer in charge of which famous building, begun around 1174?

A

Leaning Tower of Pisa

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186
Q

In the New Testament, what was the name of the prisoner released by Pontius Pilate instead of Jesus at the behest of the crowd?

A

Barrabus

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187
Q

The name of which sea monster from the Book of Job was used by Thomas Hobbes for the title of his best known work, first published in 1651?

A

Leviathon

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188
Q

What was the last Royal House to rule an independent Scotland?

A

Stuart

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189
Q

On what subject did Albert Einstein publish his Special Theory in 1905 and his General Theory in 1916, concerning bodies in motion with respect to each other?

A

Relativity

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190
Q

The gemsbok, the scimitar-horned and the Arabian are three species of which large antelope? The latter two are endangered species?

A

Oryx

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191
Q

Which playwright is the subject of John Lahr’s biography, Prick Up Your Ears? It was made into a 1987 film starring Gary Oldman and Alfred Molina?

A

Joe Orton

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192
Q

What fabulous fire-breathing monster, slain by Bellepheron, had a lion’s head, a goat’s body and a snake or dragon’s tail?

A

Chimera

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193
Q

Which 1968 film starring Jane Fonda is set in the forty-first century and features Milo O’Shea as the villain Durand Durand?

A

Barbarella

194
Q

What name is shared by a river that flows through the Derbyshire Peak District and one that forms part of the English-Welsh border?

A

Wye

195
Q

What sport combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting?

A

Biathlon

196
Q

The name of which natural pigment comes from the Greek for “green leaf”?

A

Chlorophyll

197
Q

The theme tunes to which long running TV programme included a version of Led Zeppelin’s “Whole Lot Of Love”, Phil Lynott’s “Yellow Pearl and “The Wizard” by Paul Hardcastle?

A

Top Of The Pops

198
Q

What term, the first part of which is derived from the German for “rag” or “rabble”, did Karl Marx coin for the lowest stratum of the industrial working class, including tramps and criminals?

A

Lumpenproletariat

199
Q

What is the destination of the annual rally for veteran cars starting in London and inaugurated to commemorate the lifting of the Red Flag Act in 1896?

A

Brighton

200
Q

In mathematics, what general term is used for any two dimensional polygon with four sides?

A

Quadrilateral

201
Q

Which novel by Daphne du Maurier begins “Last night I dreamt I went to Manderley again”?

A

Rebecca

202
Q

The salient around which Belgian city was the scene of three important battles in the First World War, in 1914, 1915 and 1917 respectively?

A

Ypres

203
Q

Judy Garland is the mother of which Oscar winning actress?

A

Liza Minelli

204
Q

On the River Thames, which birds are owned either by the Crown or by one of two City of London companies: the Dyers and the Vintners?

A

Swans

205
Q

What title did JS Bach give to his set of twenty-four Preludes and Fugues for keyboard in each of the major and minor keys, and also to a second set composed later in Leipzig sometimes called the 48?

A

The Well-Tempered Clavier

206
Q

What dish on a Greek menu, similar to shish kebab, consists of marinated lamb chunks, generally skewered and grilled with vegetables such as onions and green peppers?

A

Souvlaki

207
Q

An ampersand is a symbol used in printing to replace which three letter word?

A

And

208
Q

What road in Chelsea, running South West from Sloane Square, has been particularly associated with fashion since the 1960s?

A

King’s Road

209
Q

What word is used for a hole emitting gases or steam in a volcano or volcanic region, and is derived from the Latin for “smoke”

A

Fumarole

210
Q

In 1935, which theoretical physicist devised a thought experiment about the fate of a cat in a box to highlight some of the conceptual problems posed by quantum physics?

A

Schrodinger

211
Q

Which sign of the zodiac takes its name from the Latin for “fish”?

A

Pisces

212
Q

What name is given to the fertile low-lying area of reclaimed land to the west and south of The Wash?

A

The Fens

213
Q

Who said, in his work An Essay of Criticism, “A little learning is a dangerous thing”?

A

Alexander Pope

214
Q

In which ancient Greek city-state were the state owned slaves known as helots?

A

Sparta

215
Q

What martial art was introduced as an Olympic sport at the Tokyo Games of 1964?

A

Judo

216
Q

The nineteenth century Russian explorer Nikolai Przewalski gives his name to the only living wild species of which animal?

A

Horse

217
Q

Which famous American band leader and composer disappeared while on a flight from England to Paris in December 1944?

A

Glenn Miller

218
Q

In astronomy, what name is given to either of the days of the year when the Sun’s apparent path is furthest north or furthest south of the equator?

A

Solstice

219
Q

Who starred as the gang boss Charlie Croker in the original 1969 version of The Italian Job?

A

Michael Caine

220
Q

Which legendary giant bird that is said to carry off animals as large as elephants for food is mentioned in One Thousand And One Nights and also in The Travels of Marco Polo?

A

Roc

221
Q

Pinot noir, pinot meunier and which other grape type are the only three permitted in the production of champagne?

A

Chardonnay

222
Q

The Catskill, Blue Ridge and Allegheny are all part of which range of mountains in eastern North America?

A

Appalachians

223
Q

In which classic science fiction novel by Ray Bradbury do firemen burn books instead of putting out fires?

A

Farenheit 451

224
Q

The name of which garden shrub comes from the Greek for “water vessel”, an allusion to the cup-like shape of its seed capsules?

A

Hydrangea

225
Q

The opening of which of London’s bridges in 1817 is the subject of one of the few paintings by John Constable not to feature a pastoral scene?

A

Chelsea

226
Q

In 1535, who completed the first translation of the Bible to be printed in English, and edited it for what became known as the Great Bible of 1539?

A

Miles Coverdale

227
Q

In Monty Python’s Flying Circus, what institution did Cardinal Ximinez and his sidekicks Fang and Biggles represent?

A

The Spanish Inquisition

228
Q

How often does a Hebdomadal Council normally meet?

A

Weekly

229
Q

In 1944, the alleged medium Helen Duncan was the last person in Britain to receive a prison sentence under which Act of 1735?

A

Witchcraft

230
Q

What name is given to an alloy of mercury with one or more metals, especially one used for dental fillings?

A

Amalgam

231
Q

According to Shakespeare’s play, who struck the first blow when Julius Caesar was assassinated?

A

Casca

232
Q

What French term is used in ballet for dancing on the tip of the toe in specially designed stiffened shoes?

A

En point

233
Q

Which current British army regiment was founded as the First Regiment of Foot Guards in 1656?

A

Grenadiers

234
Q

The name of which preserve comes from the Portuguese for “quince”, the fruit from which it was originally made?

A

Marmalade

235
Q

In the republic of Ireland, what are the Garda Siochana?

A

Police

236
Q

Which of Batman’s enemies was played by Cesar Romero in 1966, Jack Nicholson in 1989 and Heath Ledger in 2008?

A

The Joker

237
Q

The phases of the moon between Full Moon and New Moon are known as waning; what name is given to the phases between the New Moon and Full Moon?

A

Waxing

238
Q

Mombasa is the principle port of which African country?

A

Kenya

239
Q

The name of which precious stone comes from the Greek for “nail” or “claw”? The pink and white bands of one of its varieties are said to resemble a fingernail.

A

Onyx

240
Q

At the Conservative Party’s Annual Conference in 2002, who, as Chairperson, said in a speech, “You know what some people call us - the nasty party”?

A

Theresa May

241
Q

In the Bible, who interpreted the Pharaoh’s dreams as meaning seven years of plenty followed by seven years of famine?

A

Joseph

242
Q

Which London road, now renamed Milton Street, was traditionally associated with writers and journalists?

A

Grub St

243
Q

The Powell Street cable car goes up and down Russian Hill in which American city?

A

San Francisco

244
Q

What name is given to the mark on the floor that a player stands behind to throw his darts?

A

Oche

245
Q

Limestone and chalk are both carbonates of which element?

A

Calcium

246
Q

Which stringed instrument takes its name from the Hawaiian for “jumping flea”?

A

Ukelele

247
Q

In the nineteenth century, which Empire became known as the “Sick Man of Europe”?

A

Ottoman

248
Q

What English surname indicates that an ancestor was a make or seller of arrows?

A

Fletcher

249
Q

On which so-called “island” in the Fens did Hereward the Wake lead resistance against the Normans from 1070 to 1071?

A

Ely

250
Q

In a traditional English pack of playing cards, what does the King of Diamonds have behind his left shoulder?

A

Axe or Halberd

251
Q

The works of Galen, written in the late second century, were considered the leading authority on which subject until the seventeenth century?

A

Medicine

252
Q

What is the name of the traditional Welsh broth normally made with lamb, bacon, leeks, potatoes and cabbage?

A

Cawl

253
Q

Who sang with Queen on their 1981 UK number one hit “Under Pressure”?

A

David Bowie

254
Q

What name is given to a ring shaped coral reef which surrounds a lagoon?

A

Atoll

255
Q

Which annual film and television awards are made by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association?

A

Golden Globes

256
Q

In ancient Roman gladiatorial contest, a trident and which other weapon was deployed by a retiarius?

A

A net

257
Q

Who took the title of his 1974 novel The Dogs of War from Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar?

A

Frederick Forsyth

258
Q

What name is traditionally given to the highly corrosive mixture of concentrated hydrochloric and nitric acid which can dissolve gold?

A

Aqua Regia

259
Q

The sauna comes from which language?

A

Finnish

260
Q

Which BBC Economics Editor’s father was one half of a double act with Donald Swann?

A

Stephanie Flanders

261
Q

What is the name of the government agency founded in 1791 and responsible for providing maps of Britain?

A

Ordnance Survey

262
Q

In the 1961 film Breakfast at Tiffany’s, which Oscar-winning song does Audrey Hepburn sing while sitting on the windowsill of her New York apartment?

A

Moon River

263
Q

Bismark said that possible German involvement in which troubled region of Europe was “not worth the healthy bones of a single Pomeranian grenadier”?

A

The Balkans

264
Q

Sir Kingsley Amis won the 1986 Booker Prize for which novel about a notable but obnoxious author who retires to Wales, meets up with old friends, and then drops dead?

A

The Old Devils

265
Q

The Po is the longest river in which country?

A

Italy

266
Q

The jazz classic “Mood Indigo” is particularly associated with whose orchestra?

A

Duke Ellington

267
Q

What is the largest British freshwater crustacean? It resembles a small lobster.

A

Crayfish

268
Q

What game, in which the “Collegers” play the “Oppidans”, takes place on St Andrews day?

A

Eton Wall Game

269
Q

In Greek mythology, who is the twin sister of Apollo, and the Goddess of the hunt, wild animals, chastity and childbirth?

A

Artemis

270
Q

Which powerful hallucinogenic agent is derived from ergot, a fungus particularly affecting rye?

A

LSD

271
Q

In The Importance of Being Earnest, what was Jack Worthing found in, as an infant, at the Victoria Station cloakroom?

A

A handbag

272
Q

Which French engineer designed the steel framework supporting the Statue of Liberty?

A

Gustav Eiffel

273
Q

Which 2006 film has the subtitle “Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan”?

A

Borat

274
Q

The adjective “otic” refers to which part of the body?

A

Ears

275
Q

Sebastian Coe and which other athlete broke the Mile World record three times in a ten day period in August 1981?

A

Steve Ovett

276
Q

Which administrative region of Canada, whose name means “Great River” in an indigenous language, was the scene of a Gold Rush in 1896?

A

Yukon Territory

277
Q

In which board game are four dice and a doubling cube used to control the movement of the counters?

A

Backgammon

278
Q

What word of Greek origin is used for overconfidence that invites disaster or ruin, and is often cited as the flaw in the characters of tragic heroes?

A

Hubris

279
Q

In mathematics, the Sieve of Eratosthenes is used as a method of finding what sort of number?

A

Prime

280
Q

What common salad ingredient is combined with yoghurt and garlic to make the Greek disk tzatziki?

A

Cucumber

281
Q

Edward IV, Edward V and Richard III were three monarchs of which royal house, a branch of the House of Plantaganet?

A

York

282
Q

Which Johnny Cash song shares its title with a name given to the active volcanoes encircling the Pacific ocean?

A

Ring of Fire

283
Q

What general term, often associated with the Scottish philosopher David Hume, is used for the doctrine that all knowledge and beliefs are to be accepted only if based on personal experience?

A

Empiricism

284
Q

Which plants that were famously painted by Monet belong to the genus Nymphaea?

A

Water lillies

285
Q

Which Indian holy city’s name mean “Pool of nectar” and was founded in the 1570s by Ram Das, the fourth Sikh Guru?

A

Amritsar

286
Q

Which science fiction series was created by Gene Roddenberry in 1960s? The first episode was called “Where No Man Has Gone Before”

A

Star Trek

287
Q

What does the word Creoso mean on a Welsh road sign?

A

Welcome

288
Q

What now common metal was introduced to the public at the Paris Exposition of 1855 where it was regarded as a new precious metal?

A

Aluminium

289
Q

Many characteristics of human fingerprints are shared with those of which marsupial?

A

Koalas

290
Q

Which of Shakespeare’s tragedies was described by the physician Thomas Bowdler as “unfortunately little suited to family reading” because of its themes of adultery and murder?

A

Othello

291
Q

What name, referring to its historic location, is given to the battle of 1798 at which Napoleon’s army routed an Egyptian force led by Murad Bey?

A

Battle of the Pyramids (Embabeh)

292
Q

What is the surname of the brothers Auguste and Louis, who were pioneers in the film industry due to their invention of an early motion picture camera and projector?

A

Lumiere

293
Q

Amman is the capital city of which Middle Eastern kingdom?

A

Jordan

294
Q

What term, from the Italian for “to touch” is given to a keyboard piece intended to display the dexterity of the performer?

A

Toccata

295
Q

Who finally won the Grand National at the fifteenth attempt, when he rode Don’t Push It to victory in 2010?

A

Tony McCoy

296
Q

In biology, what word for a minute cell in an organism, especially a red and white blood cell, comes from the Latin for “little body”?

A

Corpuscle

297
Q

The words schlock, schmaltz and schmooze come from which language?

A

Yiddish

298
Q

in physics, what name is given to the phenomenon in which waves appear to bend or spread out as they pass through a small aperture or round the edge of a barrier?

A

Diffraction

299
Q

In the middle ages, which plant with a long, forked root was thought to utter a shriek when pulled from the ground?

A

Mandrake

300
Q

What did General de Gaulle say was “Too serious a matter to be left to politicians”?

A

Politics

301
Q

Who did nightclub owner Jack Ruby shoot while he was being transferred to Dallas County Jail on 24 November 1963?

A

Lee Harvey Oswald

302
Q

Which city in Mali, located on the southern edge of the Sahara, was a major centre of Islamic culture from about 1400 to 1600?

A

Timbuktu

303
Q

Which Greek hors d’oeuvre consists of smoked fish roe mixed with olive oil, lemon and soaked breadcrumbs?

A

Taramasalata

304
Q

Dido was the legendary founder of which ancient Phoenician city on the Gulf of Tunis?

A

Carthage

305
Q

With which 1956 play did John Osborne first achieve theatrical success

A

Look Back in Anger

306
Q

Romney Marsh and Cheviot are breeds of which farm animal?

A

Sheep

307
Q

Which British artists’s so-called Spot paintings include Pharmacy and Valium?

A

Damien Hirst

308
Q

Encephalitis is the inflammation of which organ of the body?

A

Brain

309
Q

The Kemp brothers, Gary and Martin, were two of the founder members of which 1980s group?

A

Spandau Ballet

310
Q

Which English city is home to the Fitzwilliam Museum?

A

Cambridge

311
Q

In two films in the 1960s, which actor played Doctor Doolittle and taught elocution to Eliza Doolittle?

A

Rex Harrison

312
Q

Vanilla is obtained from a climbing member of which family of plants?

A

Orchids

313
Q

Which aria does Lauretta sing to her father, Gianni Schicchi, in Puccini’s opera, begging to be allowed to marry Rinuccio?

A

O Mio Babbino Caro

314
Q

In the Bible, what is the name of Abraham’s concubine and the mother of his son Ishmael?

A

Hagar

315
Q

In horseracing, which is the last and oldest of the five classics of the English season on the flat?

A

St Leger

316
Q

What name is given to a pair of stars orbiting a common centre of gravity?

A

Binary system

317
Q

Which American comedy series featured the shock-haired Cosmo Kramer, who lived in the same apartment block as the title character?

A

Seinfeld

318
Q

The group of eight colleges and universities in the northeastern United States, including Harvard, Princeton and Yale, are known collectively by what name?

A

Ivy League

319
Q

By what name, meaning “little Dyer”, was the sixteenth century Venetian painter Jacopo Robusti better known?

A

Tintoretto

320
Q

The Great Bear Lake is the largest lying entirely within which country?

A

Canada

321
Q

A woman on a pedestal, wearing classical drapery and with a torch held high in her right hand, is the trademark of which Hollywood film studio?

A

Columbia

322
Q

Which King of England was taken prisoner in a battle at Lincoln in 1141?

A

Stephen

323
Q

The name of which alcoholic spirit comes from the Dutch for burnt wine?

A

Brandy

324
Q

Which species of crab, found in the UK, uses empty shells or other hollow objects to protect and shelter its body?

A

Hermit

325
Q

At which prison did Johnny Cash perform the concert in February 1969 that included the song A Boy Named Sue?

A

San Quentin

326
Q

Tobermory is the principle town on which Hebridean island?

A

Mull

327
Q

Which Swedish novelist created detective Inspector Kurt Wallander?

A

Henning Mankell

328
Q

Which adopted son of Augustus became the second Roman emperor in AD 14?

A

Tiberius

329
Q

Toxicophobia is the morbid fear of what?

A

Poisoning

330
Q

Of which American President did the political comedian Mort Sahl supposedly say “Would you buy a second hand car from this man?”?

A

Richard Nixon

331
Q

Which film about a poor Mumbai teenager who wins a fortune on a TV quiz show won the Best Film Oscar at the 2009 ceremony?

A

Slumdog Millionaire

332
Q

Which animal’s tree home is known as a drey?

A

Squirrel

333
Q

Which artist painted “The Fighting Temeraire, tugged to her last berth to be broken up” in 1838?

A

Turner

334
Q

What city at the mouth of the River Tawe is known in Welsh as Abertawe?

A

Swansea

335
Q

In which of Shakespeare’s plays are the title character’s last words “The rest is silence”?

A

Hamlet

336
Q

Who, along with her husband, opened Britain’s first birth control clinic, called the Mother’s Clinic in Holloway, London in 1921?

A

Marie Stopes

337
Q

Which garden herb with varieties such as Lemon and Silver Queen is used with parsley and breadcrumbs to make a stuffing for veal and poultry?

A

Thyme

338
Q

In 596, who was sent from the Benedictine monastery of St Andrew in Rome to England by Pope Gregory the Great to convert the country to Christianity?

A

Augustine

339
Q

The Great Gate of Kiev is the last part of which piano work by Mussorgsky?

A

Pictures At An Exhibition

340
Q

What term is used for a fruit with a thin skin, fleshy interior and a hard, stony inner layer?

A

Drupe

341
Q

In snooker, what is the value of the green ball?

A

3

342
Q

Which of the Dodecanese islands is the most easterly in the Aegean Sea?

A

Rhodes

343
Q

“I’ll Be There For You” by The Rembrandts, was the theme tune for which American TV Comedy series?

A

Friends

344
Q

Who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1947 to 1950, when he retired because of ill health? He was noted for his “austerity” policies.

A

Stafford Cripps

345
Q

Which word for a gleeful laugh was invented by Lewis Carroll in 1872, apparently a combination of chuckle and snort?

A

Chortle

346
Q

In classical mythology, what name was given to the food which gave the gods immortality?

A

Ambrosia

347
Q

The title track of Michael Jackson’s album Thriller features a rap from which horror movie star?

A

Vincent Price

348
Q

In the human body, what is the medical name for the breast-bone

A

Sternum

349
Q

Which director, famed for his sci-fi films, began his career as a set designer for the BBC before going on to direct episodes of programmes such as Z Cars?

A

Ridley Scott

350
Q

The name of which American general became synonymous with traitor in America, after he switched sides to the British in 1779 during the War of Independence?

A

Benedict Arnold

351
Q

Pak Choi is a Chinese variety of what vegetable?

A

Cabbage

352
Q

The Mappa Mundi, a circular map of the world drawn on vellum and dating back to the thirteenth century, is housed at which cathedral?

A

Hereford

353
Q

The Bell Jar, published under the name of Victoria Lucas, was the only novel by which American female poet, who died in 1963?

A

Sylvia Plath

354
Q

In Egyptian mythology, the god Thoth is usually shown with the head of which wading bird?

A

Ibis

355
Q

Which British artist’s 1977 painting My Parents shows his mother watching him while his father is reading?

A

Hockney

356
Q

On which of the Hawaiian island is the capital Honolulu?

A

Oahu

357
Q

I Put A Spell On You was the title of the autobiography of which singer, who died in 2003?

A

Nina Simone

358
Q

The order Lepidoptera consists of moths, skippers and which other insect?

A

Butterflies

359
Q

In physics, what term is used for the transference of heat through a fluid or gas by the actual movement of the fluid itself?

A

Convection

360
Q

What did the writer Cyril Connolly say was “imprisoned in every fat man wildly signalling to be let out”?

A

A thin man

361
Q

According to an obituary supposedly published in The Times, Monique Delacroix was the mother of which fictional secret agent?

A

James Bond

362
Q

The American capital, Washington DC, stands on which river that rises in the Allegheny Mountains and eventually flows into Chesapeake Bay?

A

The Potomac

363
Q

Ansel Adams, Henri Cartier-Bresson and Yousuf Karsh are famous names in what artistic field?

A

Photography

364
Q

Which class of creatures that begin life in water breathing through gills, but usually live as adults on land using lungs, has a name that comes from the Greek for “double life”?

A

Amphibians

365
Q

What famous gin-based cocktail is said to have been invented in the Long Bar of Raffles Hotel in 1915?

A

Singapore Sling

366
Q

In 1948, the Attlee government abolished the twelve seats in the Commons allocated to which institutions?

A

Universities

367
Q

In Holst’s The Planets, which planet was the Bringer of War?

A

Mars

368
Q

Which metallic element is commonly used with nickel in batteries and in control rods for nuclear reactors?

A

Cadmium

369
Q

In film set jargon, what name is given to the assistant or apprentice to the gaffer or key grip?

A

Best boy

370
Q

In 1866, there was a famous race between clipper ships to be the first home with what cargo from China?

A

Tea

371
Q

Muhammed Ali’s first professional fight outside America took place at Wembley in June 1963, when he was still known as Cassius Clay. Which British fighter was his opponent?

A

Henry Cooper

372
Q

What do the suffixes ‘chester, ‘cester or ‘caster in British place names indicate?

A

A Roman military camp

373
Q

Whose first book, A Bear Called Paddington, was published in 1958?

A

Michael Bond

374
Q

Which wild flower takes its name from the French for lion’s teeth, because its pointed leaves resemble them?

A

Dandelion

375
Q

Peter Sellars, Leo McKern and Lionel Jeffries were all offered which TV role ultimately taken by Warren Mitchell?

A

Alf Garnet

376
Q

What name, now used for a fanatic, originally meant a member of a Jewish sect uncompromising in opposition to the polytheism of Ancient Rome?

A

Zealot

377
Q

“It’s still the same old story, a fight for love and glory” is a line from which classic song?

A

As Time Goes By

378
Q

In which constellation is Rigel the brightest star and Betelgeuse the second brightest?

A

Orion

379
Q

The surrealist poet Andre Breton referred to which painter as “Avida Dollars”, an anagram of his name which referred to his perceived greed for money and fame?

A

Salvadore Dali

380
Q

What word, originally used for an inhabitant of an ancient Greek town on the Italian mainland, has come to mean anyone who is devoted to luxury

A

Sybarite

381
Q

What is the traditional symbol of pawnbrokers?

A

Three balls

382
Q

What volcano in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra erupted in 1883? The effects were felt for thousands of miles around.

A

Krakatoa

383
Q

In the 1960s, which building on Broadway was an important centre of popular music songwriting, with offices for artists like Carole King, Gerry Goffin and Neil Sedaka?

A

Brill Building

384
Q

What to people suffering from trichotillomania have a compulsion to pull out?

A

Their hair

385
Q

In the The Third Man, Harry Lime says that all that Switzerland has managed to produce after 500 years of democracy is … what?

A

The cuckoo clock

386
Q

What is the usual translation of the Russian word “tovarishch”?

A

Comrade

387
Q

In furniture construction, for what to the initals MDF stand for?

A

Medium Density Fibreboard

388
Q

What character from Greek mythology was “Bound” according to the title of a play by Aeschylus and “Unbound” according to a poem by Shelley?

A

Prometheus

389
Q

In Italian cuisine, which pasta has a name meaning “feathers” or “quills”?

A

Penne

390
Q

Which Kentish town is the home of the proverbial angry letter writer who signs himself “Disgusted”?

A

Tunbridge Wells

391
Q

What battle is depicted on the final surviving section of the Bayeaux tapestry?

A

Hastings

392
Q

Whose first novel was Decline and Fall in 1928?

A

Evelyn Waugh

393
Q

Bank, Field and Water are three species found in Britain of which small rodent?

A

Vole

394
Q

What is the longest river entirely in England?

A

Thames

395
Q

Lee J Cobb, Karl Malden and Rod Steiger were all nominated for Best Supporting Actor Oscars for their roles in which classic 1954 film?

A

On The Waterfront

396
Q

Which people, whose civilisation reached its height in the sixth century BC inhabited the part of Italy between the Tiber and the Arno?

A

Etruscans

397
Q

Carl Andre’s Equivalent series of sculptures are all made up of a rectangular arrangement of 120 … what? The last sculpture, Equivalent Eight, was purchased by the Tate Gallery in 1972.

A

Bricks

398
Q

What name is given to the Assembly of the Holy Roman Empire that outlawed Martin Luther following his excommunication in 1521?

A

Diet of Worms

399
Q

A type of bass tube with circular coiling is named after which American composer who developed it in the 1890s?

A

Philip Souza

400
Q

What is the name of the hormone that regulates the level of glucose in the blood?

A

Insulin

401
Q

Which Michelin three starred chef is noted for his snail porridge?

A

Heston Blumenthal

402
Q

The principle of Ahimsa, common to both Buddhism and Jainism, has what meaning?

A

Non-violence

403
Q

Who was appointed as England Test and One Day cricket captain in August 2008, but held the post for less than five months?

A

Kevin Pietersen

404
Q

By area, what is the smallest state in mainland Australia?

A

Victoria

405
Q

Which TV presenter began his career as the reporter Mike Channel on Radio Active and later on KYTV?

A

Angus Deayton

406
Q

In a plant, what is the name of the single main root from which lateral roots develop?

A

Tap root

407
Q

What left-handed ex-paratrooper usually played a right handed guitar upside down?

A

Jimi Hendrix

408
Q

In computing, what term is used for the form of logic which is based on a notion of degrees of truth rather than something being either wholly true or wholly false?

A

Fuzzy logic

409
Q

Who directed the controversial 1988 film The Last Temptation of Christ?

A

Martin Scorcese

410
Q

On 1 December 1955, who was arrested after refusing to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery Alabama? The resulting boycott by passengers ended with the city’s busses being desegregated.

A

Rosa Parks

411
Q

The blue pigment ultramarine was originally obtained from which semi-precious stone?

A

Lapis lazuli

412
Q

What was the name of the series of American space stations, the first of which was launched in 1973?

A

Skylab

413
Q

Which Scottish philosopher published his first major work, A Treatise Of Human Nature, in 1739?

A

David Hume

414
Q

Which French word is used to describe wine brought to room temperature?

A

Chambré

415
Q

Which term for a measure of length equal to 600 feet in Ancient Rome or Greece is now applied to many sporting venues?

A

Stadium

416
Q

Love Changes Everything which was a hit for Michael Ball, is the opening number from which Lloyd-Webber musical?

A

Aspects of Love

417
Q

Which city is shown as the centre of the world on the medieval Mappa Mundi housed in Hereford Cathedral?

A

Jerusalem

418
Q

How old did you have to be to qualify for the receipt of an old age pension when they were first introduced in the UK in 1909?

A

70

419
Q

In Cockney rhyming slang, what is a tea leaf?

A

Thief

420
Q

Which Home Secretary created the Metropolitan Police Force in 1829?

A

Robert Peel

421
Q

Who presented the BBC TV series Life On Earth, about the origins of living species?

A

David Attenborough

422
Q

Which historic east coast Scottish county is traditionally prefaced by the title “the Kingdom of”?

A

Fife

423
Q

Which Wagner opera is based on the legend of the Knight of the Swan?

A

Lohengrin

424
Q

The fungus Malassezia Globosa is thought to cause which common medical condition of the scalp?

A

Dandruff (Scurf)

425
Q

Which Italian word, meaning “fresh”, is given to a mural painting technique using water-based paint on lime plaster?

A

Fresco

426
Q

Which explorer, along with the crew of his ship, landed on Elephant Island in the South Shetlands in 1916, after they had been trapped in Antarctic pack ice for around ten months?

A

Shackleton

427
Q

The tulip-shaped glass known is the Copita is traditionally used for serving which fortified wine?

A

Sherry

428
Q

In Greek mythology, who was the goddess of retribution or vengeance, especially upon those who roused the indignation of the gods?

A

Nemesis

429
Q

Which Booker Prize winning author wrote the novel On Chesil Beach, which was published in 2007?

A

Ian McEwan

430
Q

Dendrochronology is the technique of dating artefacts and events by using what?

A

Tree rings

431
Q

In the original 1969 film of The Italian Job, in which city does the classic car chase take place?

A

Turin

432
Q

In 1965, who became the first leader of the Conservative party to be chosen by a ballot of his fellow MPs?

A

Edward Heath

433
Q

In which seven-a-side team sport do players’ positions include Goal Keeper, Wing Attack and Goal Shooter?

A

Netball

434
Q

What name that literally means “my master” but is usually translated as “teacher”, is given to the spiritual leader of a Jewish congregation or community?

A

Rabbi

435
Q

Which musical by Lerner and Loewe was an adaptation of George Bernard Shaw’s play Pygmalion?

A

My Fair Lady

436
Q

Which Swedish word, meaning “representative” is used for an official who investigates complaints against public bodies?

A

Ombudsman

437
Q

Which spice was known in the Middle Ages as Indian Saffron, because of its colour?

A

Turmeric

438
Q

Which town that was the site of a battle in the Wars of The Roses, lies at the confluence of the Rivers Avon and Severn?

A

Tewkesbury

439
Q

In which F Scott Fitzgerald novel does the title character fall in love with the married socialite Daisy Buchanan, the cousin of the narrator Nick Carraway?

A

The Great Gatsby

440
Q

Greenfly and Blackfly are two members of which family of soft-bodied insects that feed on plant sap?

A

Aphids

441
Q

Which architectural feature can be dog-leg, straight, open wall or circular?

A

Staircase

442
Q

Which shipping forecast area, in the North Sea, is directly north of German Bight?

A

Fisher

443
Q

In the 1984 film Splash, what does Daryl Hannah’s character Madison become again if she gets her legs wet?

A

Mermaid

444
Q

What name is usually given to the process of coating iron or steel with zinc to protect it against corrosion?

A

Galvanising

445
Q

Whose biggest hit in Britain was “Wonderful World” which reached Number Two in the charts when it was re-issued in 1986, more than twenty-one years after his death?

A

Sam Cooke

446
Q

Which early Greek mathematician is best known for his thirteen-volume work Elements, on geometry and related subjects?

A

Euclid

447
Q

What is the surname of the footballing brothers who played for England in the 1966 World Cup Final?

A

Charlton

448
Q

What is the meaning of the nautical term “avast”?

A

Stop

449
Q

Opened in 1837, which was London’s first main-line railway terminus?

A

Euston

450
Q

Which television programme habitually ended with the co-stars saying “So it’s goodnight from me … and it’s goodnight from him”?

A

The Two Ronnies

451
Q

Soldiers of the United Nations peacekeeping forces wear berets of what colour?

A

Blue

452
Q

The award winning Swiss Re building in the City of London, designed by Norman Foster, is commonly known by what name?

A

Gherkin

453
Q

Which legendary Irish hero is said to have built the Giant’s Causeway and lived in a cave on the island of Staffa?

A

Finn Mac Cool or Fingal

454
Q

In the SI system of units, which prefix is used to denote one thousand millionth of one unit?

A

Nano

455
Q

Which actor plays Withnail’s Uncle Monty in the cult 1987 film Withnail and I?

A

Richard Griffiths

456
Q

Which city lies on the River Usk, a few miles above its entry into the Severn estuary?

A

Newport

457
Q

Which author based his stories about the spy Ashenden on his experiences in the British Secret Service during the First World War?

A

Somerset Maugham

458
Q

The dried leaves of which plant that is the only member of the genus Lawsonia produce a red-orange dye that has been used since ancient times for body art and hair dye?

A

Henna

459
Q

At the Grammys in 2012, which British singer won all six awards for which she was nominated?

A

Adele

460
Q

Which country’s “perpetual neutrality” was recognised at the Congress of Vienna in 1815?

A

Switzerland

461
Q

Which word for merry comes from the belief that those born under the sign of Jupiter are of a cheerful disposition?

A

Jovial

462
Q

Which famous actress stood as the Worker’s Revolutionary Party candidate for Manchester Moss Side at the 1979 General Election?

A

Vanessa Redgrave

463
Q

Orange pekoe, Lapsang Souchong and Oolong are all varieties of what?

A

Tea

464
Q

Which Spanish monk, whose name became a byword for a sadistic interrogator, instituted the Inquisition in 1478, and was the first holder of the post of Grand Inquisitor?

A

Torquemada

465
Q

Which Scottish golfer won the European Order of Merit a record eight times between 1993 and 2005?

A

Colin Montgomery

466
Q

Bordering which country are the Spanish enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla?

A

Morocco

467
Q

Which game show was the first programme to be transmitted by Channel 4, when the channel began broadcasting in November 1982?

A

Countdown

468
Q

What name was given to the cliff face at the southern end of the Capitoline Hill in Rome, from which traitors were flung to their deaths?

A

Tarpeian Rock

469
Q

Which song, written by Irving Berlin, first appeared in the 1942 film Holiday Inn and went on to become one of the best selling singles of all time?

A

White Christmas

470
Q

What is the medical name for a continuous ringing or buzzing in the ears?

A

Tinnitus

471
Q

Who painted the famous picture of the Marquess of Rockingham’s racehorse, Whistlejacket, in around 1762?

A

Stubbs

472
Q

Which term, meaning a strict disciplinarian, is taken from the name of Louis XIVs Inspector General of Infantry, who devised a rigorous system of drills?

A

Martinet

473
Q

Which metal alloy was produced in India and China from about the thirteenth century? The first smelting works in Europe didn’t appear until about 1740 in Bristol.

A

Steel

474
Q

What is the name of the British equivalent of the German savoury dish Bludwurst?

A

Black Pudding

475
Q

Roseate, Sooty and Arctic are among the species of which sea bird?

A

Tern

476
Q

Which conductor, composer and pianist was the first American to conduct at La Scala, Milan in 1953?

A

Leonard Bernstein

477
Q

Which city is the capital of the American state of Georgia?

A

Atlanta

478
Q

Which American player won the first of her six Wimbledon Women’s Singles titles in 1966?

A

Billie Jean King

479
Q

Which insects of the order Isoptera that dwell in large colonies are sometimes called white ants, because of their similarity in lifestyle to ants, to which they are actually unrelated?

A

Termites

480
Q

Which anti-war novel begins, “It was love at first sight. The first time Yossarian saw the chaplain he fell madly in love with him”?

A

Catch-22