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GK medicine Flashcards

1
Q

An infection of the gums involving margin of the teeth with the gum is known as

A

Pyorrhoea

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2
Q

Drugs which reduce tension,anxiety,depression,etc. are known as

A

Tranquillizers

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3
Q

A swelling of the thyroid gland is known as

A

Goitre / struma

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4
Q

Typhoid fever is caused by

A

Salmonella typhi bacteria

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5
Q

Plague was also known as

A

Black death

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6
Q

AIDS stands for

A

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

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7
Q

Diseases which spread by contact are called

A

Contagious diseases

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8
Q

Scarlet fever is caused by

A

Strepto coccus

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9
Q

The sterilization technique carried out on men is

A

Vasectomy

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10
Q

Medical practioners without valid licence are called

A

Quacks

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11
Q

In a human baby,teething process starts from the age

A

Seven months

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12
Q

A method of treating cancer or tumor growth using chemicals is known as

A

Chemotherapy

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13
Q

Meningitis is caused by

A

Neisseria meningitis

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14
Q

Tetanus is caused by

A

Clostridium tetane

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15
Q

Leukemia is commonly known as

A

Blood Cancer

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16
Q

An area of pus formation within the lung is called

A

Lung abscess

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17
Q

Meningitis is an infection of

A

Head and spinal cord

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18
Q

A sudden interruption of the blood supply to the brain can cause a

A

Stroke

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19
Q

A hereditary lack of pigment in the skin,hair & eyes is known as

A

Albinism

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20
Q

Psoraisis is an inherited disease of

A

Skin,nails and joints

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21
Q

A fungus is a

A

Microscopic plant

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22
Q

A condition in which both eyes do not point in the same direction is called as

A

Squint

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23
Q

Short sightdness is also known as

A

Myopia

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24
Q

Short sightdness is

A

Concave lens

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25
Q

Long sightdness is also known as

A

Hypermetropia

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26
Q

Long sightdness is corrected by using

A

Convex lens

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27
Q

A condition in which one is not able to see both near and distant objects is known as

A

Pressbyopia

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28
Q

Both convex and concave lens is used to correct the eyesight of a person suffering from

A

Pressbyopia

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29
Q

An inflammation of the thin membrance that covers the black part of the eye is called

A

Conjunctivitis

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30
Q

How many bones an adult human body has

A

206

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31
Q

How many bones an human baby’s body has

A

270

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32
Q

Blood vessels that carry blood from different organs to the heart are known as

A

Veins

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33
Q

The main artery of the body is the

A

Aorta

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34
Q

In a human body,about how many muscles are there

A

650

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35
Q

A break in the continuity of a bone is called a

A

Fracture

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36
Q

A progressive weakening of muscles is called

A

Muscular dystrophy

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37
Q

Malaria is transmitted by

A

Anopheles mosquito

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38
Q

There are how many types of Malaria

A

Three

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39
Q

BCG stands for

A

Bacillus Calmette Guerin

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40
Q

BCG is a vaccine given for immunization against the disease

A

Tuberculosis

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41
Q

DPT is effective against

A

Diphtheria,whooping cough and tetanus

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42
Q

DPT vaccine is given how many times to children

A

Three

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43
Q

Vaccine against polio is called

A

Poliomyelitis vaccine

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44
Q

Vaccine is a liquid containing

A

Dilute or dead pathogens

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45
Q

The first antibiotic discovered by

A

Penicillin

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46
Q

Spherical shaped bacteria are called

A

coccus

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47
Q

Rod shaped bacteria are called

A

Bacillus

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48
Q

Spiral shaped bacteria are called

A

Spirillium

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49
Q

Comma shaped bacteria are called

A

Vibrio

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50
Q

The size of a virus is about

A

A millionth of a centimeter

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51
Q

Plague is caused by bacteria which is found in

A

Fleas on the bodies of rats

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52
Q

Dengue fever is also known as

A

Break-bone fever

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53
Q

Q fever was first noticed in

A

Queensland

54
Q

Anthrax is caused by

A

Anthrax bacillus

55
Q

Cholera is caused by

A

Vibrio choleral bacteria

56
Q

Diptheria is caused by

A

Klebs-loeffler

57
Q

Whooping cough is caused by

A

Bordella pertussis

58
Q

Sex is predicted before the birth of the child by a test called

A

Amnio centesis

59
Q

The outer layer of the skin is called

A

Epidermis

60
Q

The inner layer of the skin is called

A

Dermis

61
Q

Over exposure to sun cause

A

Sun burn

62
Q

LSD stands for

A

Lysergic acid Di-ethylamide

63
Q

Drugs which produce total unconsciousness are known as

A

General anaesthetics

64
Q

Drugs which produce loss of sensation in a small area where the drug is applied are called

A

Local anaesthetics

65
Q

Drugs which neutralize secretions of the stomach which cause ulcers and acidity are called

A

Antacids

66
Q

ELISA technique is used to detect

A

AIDS

67
Q

NMR stands for

A

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

68
Q

Teeth are covered by a hard substance called

A

Enamel

69
Q

Insulin is also known as

A

Anti-diabetic hormone

70
Q

Insulin deficiency causes

A

Diabetes

71
Q

A normal pregnancy lasts for about

A

40 weeks

72
Q

Persons who are having blood group O positive are called

A

Universal donors

73
Q

Persons who are having blood group AB positive are called

A

Universal recipients

74
Q

Red cells of blood contain

A

Haemoglobin

75
Q

The formation of a blood clot within a blood vessel is called

A

Thrombosis

76
Q

The sex hormone of the male is

A

Androgen

77
Q

The sex hormones of the females are

A

Estrogen and progesterone

78
Q

Delivery of more than one baby at a time is called as

A

Multiple pregnancy

79
Q

A pregnancy that ends before the 28th week is termed as

A

Miscarriage

80
Q

A condition where the lung tissue collapses is known as

A

Atelectasis

81
Q

A condition in which the lung tissue loses its elasticity is known as

A

Emphysema

82
Q

Pus formation in the lung is called

A

Lung abscess

83
Q

Bronchiectasis is a disease of the which system

A

Respiratory

84
Q

The colour of the skin is dependant upon a pigment called

A

Melanin

85
Q

Eczema is a disease of the

A

Skin

86
Q

A condition wherein the pressure within the eyeball is increased above normal is called

A

Glaucoma

87
Q

Cystic fibrosis

A

Mucoviscidose

88
Q

Copliantie

A

Therapietrouw (adherentie)

89
Q

Iatrogeen

A

Veroorzaakt door medische handelingen (/fout)

90
Q

Malaria is caused by..

A

Plasmodium falciparum

91
Q

Lupus

A

An autoimmune connective tissue disease that can effect any part of the body (systemic) resulting in inflammation and tissue damage

92
Q

Lethargie

A

Slaperigheid, vermoeidheid

93
Q

Muggen ruiken geurstoffen die onze huid uitscheidt

A

Vnl melkzuur (zweet) verklaard wrm ene persoon populairder is bij muggen dan andere

94
Q

Salientie

A

Beschrijft de mate waarin een stimulus vanuit zichzelf, dus bottom-up, de aandacht trekt in een array van stimuli, maw, hoe duidelijk zichtbaar of opvallend een stimulus is

95
Q

Capture

A

Het verschijnsel dat (saliente) stimuli onwillekeurig de aandacht trekken, zelfs in situaties waarbij dit nadelig kan zijn voor het optimaal vervullen ve taak

96
Q

Priming

A

Het verschijnsel dat een eerdere (saliente) stimulus de verwerking (of het opslaan in het geheugen) van een tweede stimulus faciliteert

97
Q

Riziv

A

Rijksinstituut voor ziekte en invaliditeitsverzekering

98
Q

Helicobacter pylori

A

Gat. Gastritis en ulcus

99
Q

FDA

A

Food and drugs administration

101
Q

The number of teeth in a normal human being are

A

32

102
Q

Substances that cause allergy are called

A

Allergens

103
Q

Hay fever is a type of

A

Allergy

104
Q

Tissue taken from the patient while operation is going on is called

A

Frozen section

105
Q

EEG stands for

A

Electro encephalography

106
Q

EMG stands for

A

Electromyography

107
Q

EMG is used for recording for the activity of the

A

Muscles during contraction

108
Q

The x-ray visualisation of a joint is known as

A

Arthrography

109
Q

In medical terminology,ENT stands for

A

Ear,nose and throat

110
Q

Copper T is a type of device used for

A

Contraception

111
Q

Coeliaki

A

Glutenintolerantie (voor de gliadines, een bepaalde fractie van gluten), inname veroorzaakt beschadiging van darmvilli in dunne darm via auto-immuunreactie

112
Q

Gluten

A

Groep eiwitten aangetroffen in granen

113
Q

Ziekte van Crohn

A

Chronische Inflammatoire darmziekte, regional enteritis, geeft abdominale pijn, diaree, overgeven, gewichtsverlies, ook effecten buiten GI tractus: anemie, huiduitslag, atritis, oogondsteking, moeheid en gebrek aan concentratie

114
Q

Delirium

A

Psychoorganische stoornis met hersendysfunctie en psychische verschijnselen: verwarring, cognitieve problemen, aandachtsstoornissen

115
Q

Dyspnoe

A

Kortademigheid

116
Q

Farmacokinetiek

A

Wat doet het lichaam met het GM

117
Q

Farmacodynamie

A

Hoe interageren GM met het lichaam

118
Q

Ideopathisch

A

Zonder bekende oorzaak (soms wordt voor hetzelfde begrip de term essentieel gebruikt)

119
Q

Plasmodium

A

Eencellige malariaparasiet

120
Q

EMA

A

European medical administration

121
Q

Syphillis

A

Treponema pallidum (spirocheet)

122
Q

Exacerbatie

A

Toename van ziektesymptomen

123
Q

Ankylose

A

Gewrichtstijfheid

124
Q

Asfyxie

A

Verstikking (bellemmering ademhalingfunctie)

125
Q

Erythema

A

Roodheid van huid

126
Q

Profylaxie

A

Preventie

127
Q

Magistrale bereiding

A

Het bereiden van geneesmiddelen in de apotheek (dus niet voorverpakte medicijnen)

128
Q

Adjuvans

A

Stof die de effecten van een andere stof kan versterken, maar zelf geen direct effect heeft

129
Q

Parenteraal

A

Inname van medicament i.v. Of door injectie (Niet p.o!!)

130
Q

Amenorree

A

Afwezigheid van ten minste 3 menstruele cycli tijdens reproductieve leeftijd

131
Q

Locus coeruleus

A

Noradrenerg systeem (stress), in pons

132
Q

Vaccination was invented by

A

Edward Jenner

general knowledge medicine (9 decks)

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