GIT Flashcards

1
Q

Causes of oesophagitis

A

GORD
Infective oesophagitis
Chemical oesophagitis
Eosinophilic oesophagitis

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2
Q

Change in morphology of the cells lining the lower part of oesophagus is

A

Barrett’s oesophagus

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3
Q

Cells of lower esophagus are

A

Squamous epithelium

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4
Q

What happens to cells in lower part of oesophagus in barrett’s oesophagus

A

Squamous cells to barrett’s metaplasia thereby leads to adenocarcinoma and
Presence of Goblet cells

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5
Q

Oesophageal varices

A

Dialated veins

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6
Q

Oesophageal varices are a result of

A

Portal hypertension

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7
Q

Erosive gastritis is result of

A

Damage to gastric mucosal defence
By NSAID
Alcohol
Stress
Treatment is ppi

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